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‘No rush’ to transfer NHSE staff as abolition faces delay

There is no longer a “rush” to transfer the employment of NHS England staff to the Department of Health and Social Care, Sir Jim Mackey has told them.

Speaking at an internal staff briefing, the chief executive said the process of merging NHSE functions with DHSC – and cutting both their central staffing in half – would be “more of a gradual, managed process” than signalled in the spring.

HSJ has also learned there is now serious doubt about whether legislation can be drafted and passed through Parliament in time to formally abolish NHSE “within the next two years”, the timetable set in July’s 10-Year Health Plan.

In comments seen by HSJ, Sir Jim told NHSE staff last week: “The transformation process won’t be that big, dramatic overnight thing that we thought was going to be the case…

“We’re still heading towards a similar sort of objective, around the scale of the reduction and… joint working with DHSC, but it’s going to be more of a gradual, managed process now over the next couple of years…"

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Source: HSJ, 2 October 2025

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Sunbeds should be banned in UK, skin cancer experts say

Sunbeds are so dangerous they should be banned in the UK, cancer experts and campaigners say.

They have urged ministers to order the closure of the thousands of tanning salons operating across Britain, using public funds to compensate owners if necessary.

Commercial sunbeds play such a damaging role in causing skin cancer, and a ban on under-18s using them is so widely flouted, that an outright ban is justified, they argue in the British Medical Journal (BMJ).

“An immediate outright ban on commercial sunbeds alongside public education offers the most cost-effective solution to reduce skin cancer, save lives and ease the burden on the NHS,” they say.

The call comes from experts at the Christie cancer hospital in Manchester, including Prof Paul Lorigan, campaigners from the British charity Melanoma Focus and a skin cancer specialist in Australia whose work helped persuade its government to ban sunbeds in 2016.

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Source: The Guardian, 1 October 2025

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New guidance on doctors' sexual misconduct cases

New guidance on how to treat cases of sexual misconduct by doctors has been released.

It follows criticism of the body that is meant to determine whether doctors are fit to practise in the UK.

The Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) had been accused of failing to apply appropriate sanctions in cases involving sexual misconduct.

The MPTS says it hopes the fresh guidance will support consistent and well-reasoned decisions.

Last month research found in nearly a quarter of cases involving sexual misconduct, the MPTS imposed sanctions on doctors that were more lenient than those recommended by the regulator, the General Medical Council (GMC).

The criticism was based on the outcomes of 46 cases with offences including harassment, rape, and assaults of patients, colleagues and children.

Some medics were handed suspensions instead of following GMC advice to strike them off the medical register.

At the time, the Royal College of Surgeons accused the MPTS of failing victims and compounding the trauma they had suffered.

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Source: BBC News, 1 October 2025

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Heart surgeon's failures contributed to multiple deaths

Seven people have died following multiple failures by a heart surgeon who continues to work for the NHS, the BBC has learned.

An NHS investigation found problems in Karen Booth's cases included clinical errors, carrying out operations she wasn't skilled or experienced enough to perform and not calling for help when she should have.

Serious concerns about Ms Booth's performance at the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle were first raised by her colleagues in 2018 - but the hospital did not launch an investigation until 2021. Ms Booth is currently working as a mentor to other surgeons at the Freeman, which plans to allow her to resume her surgical career shortly.

Karen Booth "should never [again] practise as a surgeon", said the family of one man who died after being operated on by her.

The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which runs the Freeman, did not respond to most of the questions put to it by the BBC, including why it thought it appropriate to let Ms Booth resume her surgical career.

The trust did however point to a problematic working culture in the cardiac unit at the time of the failures, while internal reports have criticised poor governance procedures and a reluctance from senior staff to take responsibility over safety concerns.

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Source: BBC News, 2 October 2025

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Major failings found after surgeon harmed women

A former NHS gynaecologist's risky practices and shortcuts contributed to women suffering severe physical harm, a long-awaited report into his care has found.

Daniel Hay joined the University Hospitals of Derby and Burton (UHDB) NHS Foundation Trust in 2005, and operated on hundreds of women before retiring in 2020.

A report - which scrutinised Mr Hay's care between 2015 and 2018 - was commissioned after concerns were raised by colleagues, and found failings in his practices, how he was managed and added only "good fortune prevented further harm".

The report was commissioned by the Gynaecology Review Steering Group, which included representations from NHS England, UHDB, and the Derby and Derbyshire clinical commissioning group.

As part of the report, the panel contacted 325 women who had been treated by Mr Hay between 2015 and 2018, asking them to share their experiences.

In addition to the 325 patients, 58 women had already been reviewed in an earlier assessment carried out in 2019.

In Wednesday's report, the steering group panel identified two women as suffering "severe physical harm", with three sustaining "moderate physical harm" under Mr Hay's care.

Among the issues identified were women who had a hysterectomy - a surgical procedure that removes the womb - with some patients made to feel like it was their "only option" when less invasive options may have been available.

This "adversely affected" the mental health of women who dreamed of starting families but were unable to do so, affecting their relationships and jobs.

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Source: BBC News, 1 October 2025

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Food allergy law saving lives, say teen's parents

The parents of a teenager who died from an allergic reaction after eating a pre-packed baguette have said their daughter would be "very proud" of how a change in the law is saving lives.

Natasha Ednan-Laperouse, 15, from Fulham, west London, suffered a severe allergic reaction to sesame baked into the Pret A Manger sandwich in July 2016.

Sesame was not listed as an ingredient on the packaging, and the seeds were not visible to the naked eye.

Four years ago to the day, Natasha's Law was introduced requiring food outlets to provide a full ingredients list and allergy labelling for foods made and packaged on the premises for direct sale, following a campaign by Tanya and Nadim Ednan-Laperouse.

The couple, founders of the Natasha Allergy Research Foundation, said the law was making a difference.

The charity has called 1 October Natasha's Day - a time to celebrate the teenager's "legacy of change".

Her parents said in a statement: "Natasha's Law gives greater protection to the millions of people in the UK living with food allergies, allowing them to buy food and eat out with greater confidence."

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Source: BBC News, 1 October 2025

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Every GP practice now has to offer online booking

From today, every GP practice in England will have to offer online appointment bookings throughout the day.

The move, ordered by the government, is aimed at reducing the so-called '8am scramble' to get through to practices on the phone.

Surgeries will have to provide the service from 08:00 to 18:30 Monday to Friday.

Alongside requesting non-urgent appointments, patients will also be able to ask questions and describe symptoms and request a call back.

It comes after the British Medical Association (BMA) called for a halt to the introduction, warning that potentially serious health problems could be missed by some GPs and lead to patients being harmed.

The doctors union said there would be a "potential online triage tsunami" and urged more to be done to provide safeguards, such as allowing practices to temporarily switch off the online booking mechanism if staff are struggling to handle patient numbers.

It said on Monday it would consider industrial action in the form of a work-to-rule if need be.

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Source: BBC News, 1 October 2025

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Streeting orders probe of mental illness overdiagnosis

The health and social care secretary is to launch a review of the prevalence of mental illness and neurodivergence, with a particular focus on whether some conditions are being overdiagnosed, HSJ has revealed.

HSJ understands the review has been commissioned by Wes Streeting, and will be chaired by leading psychoanalyst and clinical psychologist Peter Fonagy. Former Royal College of Psychiatry president and NHS England board adviser Sir Simon Wessely will be vice chair.

The review is expected to be announced in coming weeks, sources say.

It will be launched in the content of rising concern about the number of people receiving benefits because they are deemed unfit for work due to mental health problems. There is also alarm over the very long waits and backlogs for diagnosis and treatment for some conditions, particularly ADHD and autism, and for mental healthcare. There has been a big increase in recognition and diagnosis of ADHD in particular in recent years, in both children and adults.

Prime minister Sir Kier Starmer told the BBC this morning that some money allocated to health benefits for those suffering from mental health problems might better be spent on their treatment.

Asked if ”being anxious, even being depressed… a good enough reason for stopping looking for work?, the PM replied: ”We need to look again at this issue of mental health, and ask ourselves a fundamental question, which is ‘would we not be better putting our money into the resources and support that is needed for mental health’, than simply to say it is to be provided in benefits.”

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Source: HSJ, 1 October 2025

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Secret filming exposes dangerous trade in illegal Botox

Nurses and pharmacists have been putting patients at risk by supplying Botox without proper checks, a BBC undercover investigation has found.

Researchers posing as beauticians secretly filmed a nurse trading prescriptions over WhatsApp, a pharmacist coaching clients to falsify records and a bogus doctor handing over Korean toxin vials for cash.

Medical rules require an in-person consultation and prescription to check Botox is suitable. Skipping these safeguards raises the risk of complications such as drooping eyelids, headaches or, in rare cases, respiratory failure or death.

The pharmacists' regulator said it was "very concerned" while the nurses' regulator said it would review the evidence.

Botox is a prescription-only medicine, and while many people now receive injections from high-street beauticians, the law requires a doctor, dentist, nurse prescriber or pharmacist prescriber to first examine the patient in person and issue a prescription confirming it is safe to proceed.

Over several months, BBC researchers gathered evidence of trusted medical professionals sidestepping the rules. Secret recording captured transactions from high-street clinics to online sellers, revealing how unsafe and illegal practices have spread across England's booming aesthetics market.

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Source: BBC News, 30 September 2025

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GPs in England threaten action over online appointment booking plan

GPs in England are threatening to take action over government plans to increase patients’ online access to appointments which they say will lead to a “tsunami” of extra demand.

Ministers have been given 48 hours to put in place measures to stop GPs being overwhelmed when the new system – intended to help patients beat “the 8am scramble” – starts on Wednesday.

The British Medical Association (BMA) agreed a deal with NHS England and the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) in February that will let patients request an appointment with a family doctor using online booking between 8am and 6.30pm from Monday to Friday.

The doctors’ union claims ministers have broken a promise made then to implement “necessary safeguards” before 1 October to ensure that patients only sought non-urgent consultations online.

The BMA says the extension of digital booking to everyone will overload GPs and risk patient safety.

The chair of the BMA’s GPs committee, Dr Katie Bramall, said the introduction of the system “will likely lead to the creation of hospital-style waiting lists in general practice”.

The union also says the move will lead to family doctors being able to see fewer patients face to face because they will be too busy assessing the all-day stream of requests for a consultation.

“Online systems currently cannot distinguish between non-urgent and urgent patient queries, and with practices already understaffed and overworked, GPs fear this could lead to potentially serious and life-threatening problems being delayed or missed entirely,” the BMA said.

“Doctors will need to be reallocated away from booked appointments to manage the potential online triage tsunami, leading to fewer GP appointments with patients.

“GPs are worried that without any increase in practice capacity, considerable amounts of practice time will be diverted to reviewing the barrage of online requests and queries, thus reducing time for routine appointments and planned patient care.”

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Source: The Guardian, 29 September 2025

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‘Online hospital’ to open in 2027, says PM

Plans for a new NHS “online hospital” service to deliver millions of appointments each year by “digitally connecting patients to specialist clinicians” are set to be unveiled by the prime minister today.

The new service will be branded “NHS Online” and be accessible through the NHS App.

It is scheduled to go live in 2027 and will deliver “up to 8.5 million extra GP and consultant-led elective services in its first three years”, Sir Keir Starmer is expected to pledge in his speech to the Labour Party conference in Liverpool.

NHS England said the increased capacity will help cut demand and reduce waiting times, saying the announcement was “a huge step forward for the NHS”. 

But experts said that while NHS Online would be “an interesting initiative and helpful for some”, detail was “largely lacking at this stage” and there were “difficult questions” to address about how it would be staffed and funded, and how patients would be passed between digital and physical services.

A Number 10 statement said: “Patients will always have the choice between NHS Online and their local hospital. Those who opt in to the service will also access and track prescriptions, be referred for scans and tests, and receive clinical advice on managing their condition – all from the comfort of their own home.

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Source: HSJ, 30 September 2025

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Patient death: Hospital improvements contributed to fatality, coroner finds

A coroner has warned of the risks associated with tackling the NHS building maintenance backlog after a patient died after being moved outside of a main hospital unit for care.

Gareth Johnson, 41, died at University Hospital of Wales on 16 October 2024 because of complications following a catheter directed thrombolysis procedure.

“Following the procedure, Johnson was one of a small number of patients transferred out of the critical care unit to the post-anaesthetic care unit because of planned building maintenance works,” Kerrie Burge, coroner for South Wales Central, said.

A Prevention of Future Deaths report from the coroner, published on 19 September, says Johnson received “sub-optimal” postoperative drug management in part because he was cared for outside of the main unit. This “more than minimally, negligibly, or trivially contributed to Johnson’s death".

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Source: BMJ, 26 September 2025

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Staff photographed sleeping at 'unsafe' eating disorder unit

Staff at a specialist eating disorder unit have been photographed sleeping when they should have been looking after patients who were at risk of harming themselves.

There were multiple "unsafe" incidents because of staff failings, according to whistleblowers.

Many seriously ill patients have told the BBC they felt their time on the unit had made their condition worse.

Schoen Clinic York said "where specific concerns have been raised, they have been fully investigated and addressed" but no "systemic issues" were found.

The unit closed on 27 August due to "low levels of referrals from across England to the service", according to the NHS. The company still runs a dementia unit in the same building.

The BBC spoke to nine former inpatients and five members of staff who said:

  • Workers sleeping when they were meant to be monitoring vulnerable patients.
  • Staff witnessing patients self-harming and not helping them.
  • Patients with eating disorders served unhygienic food.
  • Workers using triggering language such as "you're not skinny enough to be in here".

Day-to-day care at Schoen Clinic York's eating disorder service was mostly provided by nurses and healthcare assistants, which included agency staff.

Patients said while some were "hardworking" and "supportive", others had little experience with mental health issues and sometimes lacked compassion.

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Source: BBC News, 29 September 2025

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GPs asked to report patient harm after trust failed to send over 14k discharge letters

A hospital trust has failed to send over 14,000 discharge letters to GPs due to ‘a failure’ in the process, Pulse has learnt.

University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL) told Pulse it discovered that 14,443 discharge letters were not digitally sent to GP practices between March 2023 and March 2024.  

The trust said that an audit of a ‘random selection’ of 120 patient records covering the period has been conducted to ‘check for any potential patient harm’.

GPs were not asked to go through the backlog but they were asked to contact the trust if they have ‘any concerns’ that patients have ‘come to harm as a result’ of the practice not receiving a hospital letter during the affected period.

GPs with concerns have been sent information on how to get in touch with the trust, UHL said.

This is the latest in a series of similar incidents uncovered by Pulse during the past two years, which led to chaos for GP practices having to deal with backlogs and to anxiety for patients whose clinical information could have been missed.

Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland (LLR) LMC chief executive officer Dr Grant Ingrams said that the LMC and the trust agreed that the additional workload of having to check thousands of letters ‘would be disproportionate for practices’.

He said: ‘For example, it would not just be reconciliation of medication, but the practice would then need to look through every clinical interaction since the date of discharge (within and external to the practice) to check if there had been any subsequent changes.’

He said that the backlog ‘could cause some issues with patients’, mainly because the practice would not have received a final message to say why a patient had been in hospital.

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Source: Pulse, 26 September 2025

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Labour ‘on course to miss’ key NHS pledge on waiting times

Labour is unlikely to meet its key election pledge on tackling NHS waiting lists, analysis has suggested.

Sir Keir Starmer was elected after promising that 92% of routine operations and appointments would be carried out within 18 weeks by 2029.

However, a major report by the Health Foundation think tank said that, at the current rate of progress, Labour would “fall short of delivering on its headline pledge”.

The overall hospital waiting list stands at 7.4 million, down from 7.6 million when Labour took office. But it has risen for the past two months, and currently only 61 per cent of patients are seen within the 18-week target.

The report said that based on current trends, the overall waiting list will be 4.7 million at the time of the next general election in four years’ time. This would be the lowest figure since 2021, but not low enough to meet the election pledge.

It also warned that further disruption, such as another wave of junior doctors strikes, could make it even harder to lower waiting lists.

Dr Francesca Cavallaro, a senior analytical manager at the Health Foundation, said: “The scale of the challenge remains significant, and even getting close to meeting the target would be a considerable achievement. This will require not just more activity, but smarter use of resources and continued investment in the NHS workforce and infrastructure. And there are several factors that could hold back progress, including if future referrals rise faster than expected and the potential impact of further industrial action."

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Source: The Times, 25 September 2025

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Misinformation warning as vaccine uptake drops

Yorkshire has recorded one of the sharpest drops in childhood vaccination rates in England, with uptake in Bradford among the worst nationally.

NHS data shows the proportion of two year olds in the region who have received their first dose of the vaccine fell from 92.8% in 2018-19 to 90.1% in 2023-24.

Health authorities warn that coverage needs to reach 95% to prevent outbreaks of the viruses.

Andrew Taylor, interim director of public health at Bradford Council, said the authority was working hard to address the issue, adding that misinformation was partly to blame.

"We really do want to improve the rates of immunisation," he said.

"It is disappointing to see that we're lower in this latest period than we really wanted, because we're putting in a lot of work to encourage people."

He said there was a growing feeling of reticence around vaccinations, saying people were becoming "more hesitant than they used to" and criticised those in the public eye who cast doubt on vaccine safety.

"Any politician, as far as I'm concerned, who promotes ideas that vaccinations don't work is actually putting the public at risk and should think very carefully before they spread that [message]."

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Source: BBC News, 26 September 2025

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WHO rejects Trump’s claims of link between Tylenol and autism

The World Health Organization (WHO) is pushing back against contested claims by the Trump administration that acetaminophen use during pregnancy heightens the risk of autism, further underscoring that no scientific consensus supports such a connection.

“Extensive research, including large-scale studies over the past decade, has found no consistent association,” the agency said in a Wednesday statement.

“[The] WHO recommends that all women continue to follow advice of their doctors or health workers, who can help assess individual circumstances and recommend necessary medicines.”

The concern had escalated earlier in the week when Donald Trump, alongside senior health officials including Robert F Kennedy Jr, issued a warning about acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, alleging it contributes to rising autism rates. The announcement also included plans for a new study examining potential links between childhood vaccines and autism.

“Taking Tylenol is not good … all pregnant women should talk to their doctors about limiting the use of this medication while pregnant,” Trump said on Monday.

WHO stressed that all medications should be used with caution during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, but pointed out that previous studies raising alarms about acetaminophen were flawed and have since been discredited.

The organization also reaffirmed its stance on vaccines and said that “large, high-quality studies from many countries have all reached the same conclusion” – that vaccines do not cause autism. It emphasized that over the past five decades, global immunization efforts guided by the agency have prevented at least 154 million deaths.

The vaccine schedule “remains essential for the health and wellbeing of every child and every community”, it said.

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Source: The Guardian, 24 September 2025

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Unsafe abortions and no antenatal care: aid cuts hit women hardest in one of Africa’s poorest countries

Ablue, burgundy and white patterned wrapper hides the swell of Joanna Banda’s belly. Eight months pregnant, she has had just three of the five antenatal appointments she should have had. She is unlikely to attend her final three either, as she still has to save 3,000 kwacha (£1.28) for a bicycle to take her six miles on rutted dirt tracks to the nearest health centre when she goes into labour.

In remote villages in Malawi, pregnant women such as 22-year-old Banda, who has one child after losing her first soon after giving birth, are struggling to get the medical care they need.

In January, US aid cuts abruptly ended a rural healthcare outreach programme that was starting to reduce the number of local women dying in childbirth.

Momentum Tikweze Umoyo, a five-year $28m (£20m) programme aimed at cutting maternal and infant mortality rates in five of Malawi’s 28 districts, was meant to last until 2027.

It is just one of the many casualties of Donald Trump’s decision to suspend foreign aid just hours after taking office in January, risking the lives of some of the world’s poorest, most vulnerable people. In July, Congress approved $9bn in cuts to aid and public broadcasting. Last month, the US president said he would be cancelling $4.9bn in aid already approved by Congress.

Kafulatira, where Banda lives, was once regularly visited by a mobile clinic, but villagers now have to walk 11 miles to the nearest health centre. 

A mobile clinic used to visit the community every month or so, providing a private space for women to get screening for cervical and other cancers, HIV tests and treatment, and vaccinations for children. It also provided antenatal checkups and family-planning services, including contraception.

“The outreach clinics were helping a lot, because we could access services right here in the village,” Mulirani Gerard says through a translator. “Since last year, we had been waiting for the team to come, so we were just wondering what had happened.” No one told villagers why their healthcare had been cut.

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Source: The Guardian, 25 September 2025

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Disabled children facing ‘national crisis’ as thousands wait months for wheelchairs

Thousands of children are facing long waits for vital wheelchairs as NHS rejections rise, and the UK’s only charity has been forced to stop taking new patients due to a surge in demand.

Whizz Kids, the UK’s leading charity for specialist wheelchair services, has warned patients are facing a “national crisis” after unprecedented pressure on its services has forced it to close to new referrals for the first time in over three decades.

The charity’s leaders said demand has risen 12.5% year on year because more children are being rejected by the NHS for specialist wheelchairs, which cost on average £4,800, due to cost concerns.

One of those children, Charlie Drinkwater, who has spina bifida and growth hormone deficiency, has been denied a specialist chair by the NHS for the past five years.

Although she is eight years old, she is the size of a two-year-old, and so she needs a specialist chair, which could cost up to £4,500. However, due to budget constraints, the NHS does not provide chairs for under-five-year-olds, according to Whizz Kids. The NHS would only offer her a buggy, despite being eight years old.

Now, having grown out of the first chair provided by the charity, and having again been rejected by the NHS, Charlie’s childhood is on hold while she waits for a new one.

She told The Independent: “I’m excited for my new chair because it’s going to be pink. But it makes me sad when it takes a long time.”

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Source: The Independent, 25 September 2025

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Head nurse describes 'chaotic' night baby died

The night a baby died with an undiagnosed heart condition in a Kent hospital was "quite chaotic", a court has been told.

Head nurse Ronald Carrido was giving evidence at an inquest into the death of seven month-old Tommy Kneebone on 21 January, 2023, at Tunbridge Wells Hospital in Pembury, Kent.

Mr Carrido told the inquest he called for consultant help "when there was no improvement in Tommy, when he was deteriorating".

The boy's mother, Shanice Kneebone, previously told Kent and Medway Coroner's Court in Maidstone that "no-one took her concerns seriously" at the hospital.

At the hearing on Wednesday, his parents also heard from the consultant on duty that night.

Breaking down in tears, Doctor Chhaya Patankar told the inquest when she went into his room at 19:00 GMT, Tommy looked at her with "such bright, beautiful eyes".

The paediatric consultant said she examined Tommy, listened to his heartbeat and checked his liver.

He "responded like any baby would do," she said.

Dr Patankar said the baby had mild respiratory distress, which "fitted with" what she had been told.

"But there was a lack of the broader picture," she said.

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Source: BBC News, 24 September 2025

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Women who miss first breast cancer screening at ‘40% higher risk’ of dying from the disease

Women who miss their first breast cancer screening appointment have a 40% higher risk of dying from the disease, according to a new study.

Experts at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden analysed data for about half a million women across Sweden, with the findings published in the British Medical Journal. The women all received their first screening invitation between 1991 and 2020 and were monitored for up to 25 years.

After taking into account social, economic, reproductive, and health-related factors, the researchers found almost one in three (32%) women did not attend their first mammogram appointment.

Not attending a first screening was linked with a significantly higher risk of breast cancer death – 9.9 deaths per 1,000 women over 25 years – compared with seven in those screened.

These women were also less likely to attend subsequent screenings and were more likely to be diagnosed with advanced stage breast cancer than those who were screened.

In contrast, the 25-year breast cancer rate was similar between groups. This suggests that the higher death risk among those not attending a first appointment reflects delayed detection rather than increased incidence of the disease, the team said.

The researchers wrote: “First screening non-participants had a 40% higher breast cancer mortality risk than participants, persisting over 25 years.

“If early screening behaviour is predictive of later stage diagnosis and mortality risk, it could provide a valuable opportunity to identify populations at high risk decades before adverse outcomes occur.”

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Source: The Guardian, 24 September 2025

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‘Lack of curiosity’ contributed to stillbirths, review finds

An area with high stillbirth rates has found there were “significant” gaps in maternity care in more than one in five cases, in a newly published review.

The review of stillbirths across the Black Country was commissioned by its local maternity and neonatal system (LMNS), following an increase in rates since 2020. 

The review, dated March 2024, has just been published by the integrated care board, after repeated requests from HSJ  and others.

It states that stillbirths and neonatal deaths were both continuing to increase in 2023, but “this is at a more significant rate for stillbirths”.

More than a fifth (22.5%) of the reviews identified “significant modifiable factors” – where different management might have saved the baby’s life – and 42.5% found “minor modifiable factors”, which are issues that may have contributed but are unlikely to have changed the outcome.

The review, carried out by a panel of senior local clinicians, sets out a wide range of shortcomings in the cases, and recommendations.

It gives several examples where there is a failure to pursue apparent concerns and warning signs during pregnancy.

Under issues with “risk assessment”, the report says: “There was a concern that there appeared to be a lack of professional curiosity. Particularly in relation to medical problems that occurred during the pregnancy and the discord between the plans for pregnancy care and the implications of the medical problems and their effect on the pregnancy and care.”

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Source: HSJ, 25 September 2025

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‘Fuzzy’ NHS management standards to be revised

The NHS’s first proposed skills framework for managers has too much “fuzzy language” and needs to be simplified, the NHS England board has decided.

It is meant to give clinical and non-clinical NHS management its first “code of practice, defined set of standards and competencies [and] a national development curriculum” and to “elevate NHS management and leadership as a recognised professional discipline”.

It should “work alongside” the government’s proposed management regulation and “any potential future accreditation [system]”, a board paper said.

It responds to recommendations from a 2019 review of the “fit and proper person test” by Tom Kark KC, and the 2022 Messenger review of NHS leadership, as well as renewed support for management standards and accountability after Lucy Letby’s conviction for murdering babies in Chester.

But NHSE chair Penny Dash told the NHSE board meeting that officials needed to “tighten up” the current document and its language, and include clearer methods for measuring leaders’ performance.

She said: “I have to say I had a bit of a personal problem with some of the language in here. This one on self-effectiveness [says], ‘keep safe’.

“What does that mean? Does that mean I walk slowly down the corridor? We keep using that word, I wouldn’t know what that meant.

“We’ve also got things in here like ‘patient-centred care’, I don’t know what that means. We’ve got a whole lot of really good patient experience metrics, which we could be aspiring to, so we’ve got a bit too much fuzzy language in here.

“I think we need to be much clearer on the sorts of things we have been talking about [at the board] today, like ‘do we have a group of managers who can really think about resource allocation?’

“We do refer to that but I’m not sure it’s quite tight enough.”

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Source: HSJ, 24 September 2025

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NHS trust wrongly claimed £5m for maternity care

An NHS trust at the centre of concerns over its poor maternity services has had to repay almost £5m after wrongly claiming it provided safe care to mothers and their babies.

Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust was paid the money after saying its services met safe standards of care and staffing.

But a subsequent investigation by the health service's litigation arm, NHS Resolution, found the trust had not met the standards and asked for the money to be repaid to the NHS.

The trust received the money under a programme called the Maternity Incentive Scheme, which is run by NHS Resolution to encourage the health service to provide good maternity care.

Hospitals are asked to judge their performance against a range of standards, including listening to patients' concerns, staffing levels and properly investigating deaths.

If a trust meets all 10 safety measures, it can get a rebate on its insurance premiums as well as a share of the money paid by trusts that do not meet all the goals.

For the past two years, the Leeds trust reported it had met all 10 standards and was paid £4,887,084 from the scheme.

But the regulator, the Care Quality Commission (CQC), published a damning report in June about maternity services at the trust. Care was rated as inadequate, the lowest level, and it warned that women and babies were being exposed to "significant risk".

The report prompted NHS Resolution to ask Leeds to re-examine its submissions to the Maternity Incentive Scheme. The subsequent review found not all safety standards had been met, forcing the trust to repay all the money it had received.

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Source: BBC News, 24 September 2025

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Pharmacies to offer toddler flu spray vaccination

Thousands of pharmacies in England will offer free NHS flu spray doses to toddlers for the first time this year.

The vaccination is given via a child's nose and two and three-year-olds could previously access them at their GP surgery.

Around 4,000 pharmacies have signed up to deliver the vaccine to 1.2 million eligible toddlers from 1 October.

Both walk-in and booked flu vaccine appointments will be available as part of the NHS drive to increase vaccine uptake nationally.

NHS England stats show that last winter, there were more than 300,000 hospital bed days taken up by patients with flu – almost double the previous winter.

It's a situation Health Minister Ashley Dalton said "we cannot afford a repeat of" this year.

The hope is that by vaccinating young children, they are not only protected from catching flu, but they will also not pass the virus on to others.

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Source: BBC News, 24 September 2025

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