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Showing results for tags 'Paediatrics'.
Found 158 results
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Content ArticleThe objective of this US-based study, published in The Joint Commission Journal of Quality and Safety, was to present safety briefings as a method for discovering and addressing safety events in a paediatric emergency room, describe how professionals perceive them, and characterize the classification and evolution of the incidents identified.
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Content ArticleUndertreated, unrecognised, or poorly managed pain in young people can have long-lasting negative consequences in later life, including continued chronic pain, disability and distress. This Lancet Child & Adolescent Health Commission presents four transformative goals – to make pain matter, understood, visible, and better. It sets out priorities for clinicians, researchers, funders, and policy makers, and calls for cross-sector collaboration to deliver the action needed to improve the lives of children and adolescents with pain.
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Content ArticleEffective teamwork is critical to successful outcomes in pediatric cardiac surgery. Unfortunately, lapses in professional performance and conduct by those who treat paediatric cardiac patients pose threats to quality and safety. One hallmark of a profession is self regulation. Therefore, healthcare leaders need specific means for identifying and addressing those lapses and indicators of unsafe systems or individuals. This article from Pichert et al. describes an initial “near miss” event involving a paediatric cardiac surgeon. While fictional, the case represents a composite of events involving several paediatric cardiac surgeons who practice at different medical centers throughout the US.
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Content ArticleThis guidance is intended for doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals looking after children. It is therefore written in a manner to be accessible to all groups. It is intended to improve the care of children at risk of, or with, Acute Kidney Injury (AKI).
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Content Article
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Neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) disease, also called 'neonatal herpes' or 'neonatal HSV', is a rare, and potentially fatal, disease which usually occurs in the first four weeks of a baby's life. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), the same virus that causes cold sores and genital infections. HSV infections are incredibly common in older children and adults and typically cause mild symptoms, or often no symptoms at all. There are some simple things you can do to help prevent babies from catching herpes infections. These include regular hand washing, covering cold sores and not kissing babies who are not your own. Click on the link below to find out more about neonatal herpes and how to keep your baby safe. -
Content ArticleJones et al. hypothesised that antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) could be enhanced through positive feedback for the behaviors of healthcare professionals. This project aimed to reduce antimicrobial consumption in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) by >5%, with secondary aims to reduce broad-spectrum antimicrobial consumption, and processes related to AMS.
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Content ArticlePrevious studies have revealed racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in quality of care and patient safety. However, these disparities have not been examined in a paediatric inpatient environment by using a measure of clinically confirmed adverse events (AEs). In this study, the Global Assessment of Pediatric Patient Safety (GAPPS) Trigger Tool was used. The GAPPS analysis revealed racial and/or ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in rates of AEs experienced by hospitalised children across a broad range of geographic and hospital settings. Further investigation may reveal underlying mechanisms of these disparities and could help hospitals reduce harm. This study was published by US-based journal, Hospital Pediatrics.
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Content ArticleChildren admitted to paediatric and neonatal intensive care units may be at high risk from medication errors (MEs) and preventable adverse drug events. In this systematic review published in Drug Safety, Alghamdi et al., reviewed empirical studies examining the prevalence and nature of MEs and preventable adverse drug events in paediatric and neonatal intensive care units. They found that medication errors occur frequently in critically ill children admitted to paediatric and neonatal intensive care units and may lead to patient harm. Important targets such as dosing errors and anti-infective medications were identified to guide the development of remedial interventions.
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Content ArticleThis study by Charles Vincent and colleagues, published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood, looked at the nature and causes of reported patient safety incidents relating to care in the community for children dependent on long-term ventilation with the further aim of improving safety. Common problems in the delivery of care included issues with faulty equipment and the availability of equipment, and concerns around staff competency. There was a clearly stated harm to the child in 89 incidents (40%). Contributory factors included staff shortages, out of hours care, and issues with packaging and instructions for equipment. This study has identified a range of problems relating to long-term ventilation in the community, some of which raise serious safety concerns. The provision of services to support children on long-term ventilation and their families needs to improve. Priorities include training of staff, maintenance and availability of equipment, support for families and coordination of care.
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Content Article
Re-ACT Talks – child deterioration: human factors (March 2015)
Claire Cox posted an article in Paediatrics
Child deterioration: human factors is a presentation by Peter-Marc Fortune, Consultant Paediatric Intensivist, Associate Clinical Head, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital. -
Content ArticleThis presentation is called Families as Partners in Achieving Safer Care and is delivered in this short film by Kath Evans, Head of Patient Experience – Maternity, Newborn, Children and Young People, NHS England.
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Content ArticleDr Damian Roland, Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Paediatric Emergency Medicine at the University Hospitals of Leicester and Leicester University introduces Re-ACT, the Respond to Ailing Children Tool, and the knowledge map for healthcare professionals wishing to improve the recognition and management of the deteriorating child.
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Content ArticleThrough speaking with Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) Members, child health workers and reviewing existing resources, it was identified that there was a lack of practical 'how to' materials to support professionals in delivering face to face sessions with children, young people and families. The impact was two-fold. Some professionals felt they didn’t have the confidence or skills to involve children, young people or families and ensure they had a voice. In addition, young patients and their families were not consistently involved in providing feedback on services, in identifying gaps, reviewing service deliverables and being involved collaboratively with professionals to develop and test solutions. Ultimately it provides a missed opportunity to provide a service-user centred service that meets their needs as well as the potential for reducing long term disengagement with treatment plans. This would inevitably impact on patient safety. By having a service that actively listens and involves the service users strategically, is fit for purpose, meets the needs of the patient, family and professional and has shared ownership in developing the best service possible, services can become more effective and efficient.
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Content Article
RCPCH: Young Epilepsy app
Claire Cox posted an article in Apps for health and care
The Young Epilepsy app is a free information and support tool designed primarily for young people with epilepsy, their parents and carers. The app includes a seizure video function, symptom log and diary to help keep track of seizures and aid diagnosis. It also features key emergency and contact details, an information library tailored for either adults or young people, and provides data in both email and chart format that can be easily shared with a school, carer or medical professional. -
Content Article
RCPCH: Epilepsy passport
Claire Cox posted an article in Implementation of improvements
The 2013 Child Health Review into Epilepsy highlighted the importance of clear and comprehensive care plans for parents, schools and others caring for children and young people with epilepsy; providing them with information on how to respond to prolonged seizures. This finding supports the recommendations on emergency care plans as set out in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) guidelines. A key recommendation from the review was for clinical teams looking after children and young people with epilepsy to consider introducing an 'epilepsy passport' as a means of improving communication and clarity around ongoing management. -
Content ArticleChildren presenting to district general hospitals with critical illness may need transfer to a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) by a specialist retrieval team. Learning from these PICU transfers would help local hospitals identify areas for improvement to enhance patient safety and clinical care. Local hospital paediatricians often rely on updates from their retrieval service for information about their patients transferred to PICU.
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Content ArticleThe South Thames Paediatric Network's aim is to enable children within the South Thames region (South London, Kent, Surrey and Sussex) to have access to high-quality specialist paediatric care in the place most suitable to their needs, at the appropriate time with a focus on surgery in children, critical care, long term ventilation and gastroenterology.
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Content ArticleTeam-targeted rudeness may underlie performance deficiencies, with individuals exposed to rude behaviour being less helpful and cooperative. The objective of this paper, published by The Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, was to explore the impact of rudeness on the performance of medical teams. In conclusion, rudeness had adverse consequences on the diagnostic and procedural performance of the neonatal intensive care team members. Information-sharing mediated the adverse effect of rudeness on diagnostic performance, and help-seeking mediated the effect of rudeness on procedural performance.
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Content ArticleIn this video, clinicians from Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital who are involved in the SAFE project talk about how the ‘huddle’ technique – a ten minute free, frank exchange of information between clinical and non-clinical professionals involved in a patient’s care every few hours – is helping them to improve their situation awareness, resolve risks to patient safety more quickly and reduce harm.
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Content ArticleA US based study to determine whether medical errors, family experience and communication processes improved after implementation of an intervention to standardise the structure of healthcare provider-family communication on family centered rounds.
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Content ArticleThe Health Foundation's response to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport and Home Office consultation on the Online Harms White Paper.
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Content ArticleChildren and young people in the UK suffer worse health and well-being outcomes than their peers in comparable countries across a range of physical and mental health measures, including overall mortality and deaths from long-term conditions such as epilepsy, asthma and diabetes. While social determinants, in particular relatively high rates of child poverty, account for some of this mortality gap, there is growing evidence that many deaths could be prevented through more accessible and higher quality NHS care.
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Content ArticlePatient diaries have often been used in the adult intensive care setting. This paper explores the use of diaries with the paediatric population and how this can enhance care and rehabilitation post critical care stay.
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Content ArticleCollecting feedback on the care provided to bereaved families and carers following the death of a child or young person is of critical importance to improving bereavement care. Whilst some local healthcare systems have well-established mechanisms and questionnaires for collecting such feedback, many have indicated that they do not and would value guidance in this area.
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Content ArticleEpilepsy12 was announced as the winner of the 2018 Richard Driscoll Memorial Award for outstanding patient involvement in clinical audit at the annual Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP) AGM in London. The submission from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) demonstrated Epilepsy12’s overarching goal to improve NHS healthcare services for children and young people with seizures and epilepsy.
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