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Patient-Safety-Learning

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Everything posted by Patient-Safety-Learning

  1. Content Article
    This cross-sectional study in BMJ Quality & Safety aimed to assess patient comfort in speaking up about problems during hospitalisation, and to identify patients at increased risk of having a problem and not feeling comfortable speaking up. The authors assessed the responses of 10,212 patients at eight hospitals in Maryland and Washington to the question, "How often did you feel comfortable speaking up if you had any problems in your care?" The study found that 48.6% of respondents indicated that they had experienced a problem during hospitalisation. Of these, 1,514 (30.5%) did not always feel comfortable speaking up. The authors concluded that creating conditions for patients to be comfortable speaking up may result in service recovery opportunities and improved patient experience.
  2. Content Article
    This report by Best Beginnings, Home-Start UK and the Parent-Infant Foundation highlights the impact Covid-19 and measures introduced to control its spread have had on babies. It highlights a “baby blindspot” in Covid-19 recovery efforts and a shortage of funding for voluntary sector organisations and core services like health visiting to offer the level of support required to meet families’ needs. The authors of the report spoke to mothers of babies born during the pandemic and surveyed professionals and volunteers who work with babies and their families.
  3. Content Article
    In order to become competent clinicians, doctors need to appropriately calibrate their clinical reasoning, but lack of follow-up after transitions of care can present a barrier to this. This study in the Journal of Hospital Medicine aimed to implement structured feedback about clinical reasoning for residents performing overnight admissions, measure the frequency of diagnostic changes, and determine how feedback impacts learners' self-efficacy. The authors concluded that structured feedback for overnight admissions is a promising approach to improve residents' diagnostic calibration, particularly given how often diagnostic changes occur.
  4. Content Article
    Infant mental health describes the social and emotional wellbeing and development of children in the earliest years of life. It reflects whether children have the secure, responsive relationships that they need to thrive. However, services supporting infant mental health are currently limited; only 42% of CCGs in England report that their CAMHS service will accept referrals for children aged 2 and under. This briefing by the Parent-Infant Foundation is aimed at commissioners looking to set up specialist infant mental health support.
  5. Content Article
    To improve their diagnosis and management skills, doctors need consistent, timely and accurate feedback, as it helps them become better calibrated, leading to more appropriate clinical decisions. Despite its benefits, clinicians do not consistently receive information on the subsequent clinical outcomes of patients they have diagnosed and treated, known as patient outcome feedback. This paper discusses challenges faced in developing systems for effective patient outcome feedback. The authors propose applying a sociotechnical approach using health IT to support these systems. The concepts they discuss are applicable not only to fragmented systems of care, but also to integrated health systems that plan to harness the benefits of integration for providing effective clinician feedback.
  6. Content Article
    Reducing errors in diagnosis is the next big challenge for patient safety. This article highlights ways in which healthcare organisations can pursue learning and exploration of diagnostic excellence (LEDE). Building on current evidence and their recent experiences in developing such a learning organisation at Geisinger in Pennsylvania, the authors propose a 5-point action plan and corresponding policy levers to support the development of LEDE organisations.
  7. Content Article
    For the first time since the 1990s, the Surgeons’ Hall Museums in Edinburgh has displayed a new pathology specimen—a transvaginal tape removed in April 2022 from a woman suffering complications of vaginal tape (or mesh) surgery performed in 2006. In this blog Louise Wilkie, the museums' Curator, explains how the device came to be displayed, the history of vaginal tape surgery and the controversy surrounding its introduction and regulation. She also highlights concerns about the subsequent treatment of women who experienced life-changing complications as a result of the procedure.
  8. Content Article
    The Patients Association has put together a jargon buster dictionary designed to give straightforward explanations for many healthcare terms. The document was developed by the Patients Association's lived experience advisory panel, Patient Voices Matter. During its meetings, it became clear that members didn't always know the meanings of some of the words and terms they were hearing during consultations with doctors and other healthcare professionals. Letters from the NHS were identified as a source of a lot of jargon. You can also suggest words and phrases to add to the dictionary.
  9. Content Article
    A Learning Health System (LHS) is a model of how routinely collected health data can be used to improve care, creating ‘virtuous cycles’ between data and improvement. This requires the active involvement of health service stakeholders, including patients themselves. However, to date, research has explored patients being ‘data donors’ rather than considering patients as active contributors. This study in the journal Health Expectations aimed to understand how patients should be actively involved in a LHS.
  10. Content Article
    Serious case reviews from the past twenty years have repeatedly highlighted the absence of professional curiosity as a core failing in the actions of health and social care professionals. However, 'professional curiosity' as a term is still not commonly used amongst healthcare professionals and there is no shared understanding of its meaning. This paper published by Diabetes on the Net, critically reviews current research surrounding professional curiosity and discusses the main themes. explores how inter-agency working can promote professional curiosity by supporting healthcare professionals to overcome the complex barriers that may arise during safeguarding cases. It discusses the role of Children and Young People’s diabetes clinics as an ideal platform for utilising the benefits of professional curiosity.
  11. Content Article
    In this article, Anubha Taneja Mukherjee, Group Member Secretary of Thalassemia Patients Advocacy, writes about patient safety issues surrounding blood donation and transfusion in India. She looks at several recent cases of children with thalassemia being infected with HIV while having blood transfusions, and highlights growing concern about lack of regulation and inconsistent testing of donated blood in India. She argues that blood banks should use additional screening such as the Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAT) to provide a safety net and ensure that blood containing infectious diseases—such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis and malaria—is not unwittingly given to patients.
  12. Content Article
    Scrutiny of NHS chief executive officers (CEOs) has tended to focus on the generally short tenure of their position. The implications of high turnover have been assessed but there has been limited research looking at CEOs who remain in post for long periods, whether in the same organisations or in multiple ones. This study by researchers from the University of Manchester draws on interview data collected in 2019 with 10 long serving CEOs in the English NHS, with an average tenure of 17 years.
  13. Content Article
    Patient Voices Matter (PVM), a lived experience advisory panel set up by The Patients Association, has highlighted how important it is to make information accessible to all potential users. In this blog, Sarah Tilsed Head of Patient Partnership, and Ray, a member of PVM, talk about the impact of jargon on health inequalities and the accessibility of health services. They also discuss their presentation in August 2022 to the NHS Health Inequalities Improvement Network.
  14. Content Article
    Hospital boards members are charged with developing appropriate organisational strategies and cultures and have an important role to play in safeguarding the care provided by their organisation. However, recent concerns have been raised over boards’ ability to enact their duty to ensure the quality and safety of care. This paper in BMC Health Services Research provides a critical reflection on the relationship between hospital board oversight and patient safety. It highlights new perspectives and suggestions for developing this area of study.
  15. Content Article
    This infographic accompanies the TeamSTEPPS for diagnosis improvement course from the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).
  16. Content Article
    Diagnostic harm is an area of concern in healthcare quality and patient safety. A growing body of patient safety and care delivery research shows that diagnostic harm is both widespread and costly. TeamSTEPPS is an evidence-based program built on a framework composed of four teachable, learnable skills—communication, leadership, situation monitoring and mutual support. The TeamSTEPPS for Diagnosis Improvement Course applies the TeamSTEPPS framework to the specific problem of diagnostic error. On the course. teams will learn about how improved communication among all members of the team can help lead to safer, more accurate and more timely diagnosis in all healthcare settings. The course can be delivered virtually, in a classroom setting or as individual self-paced learning modules. Additional resources for trainees include: Team assessment tool for improving diagnosis Case study of the diagnostic journey of Mr. Kane Reflective practice tool Postcourse knowledge assessment
  17. Content Article
    These tools and resources from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) accompany the NICE guidance on Hypothermia: prevention and management in adults having surgery. Resources available for download include: Audit and service improvement baseline assessment tool Implementation support advice document Education information Shared learning information Practical steps to improving the quality of care and services using NICE guidance
  18. Content Article
    This report by pharmaceutical company ViiV Healthcare focuses on results from wave two of their Positive Perspectives study. It investigates how people living with HIV (PLHIV) rate their own health and how living with HIV impacts their lives and affects their outlook for the future. It also examines their interactions and relationships with healthcare professionals and their experiences with antiretroviral treatment. The report highlights the importance of open and active dialogue and shared decision making between PLHIV and their healthcare professionals in improving outcomes.
  19. Content Article
    Health information technology (health IT) has potential to improve patient safety, but its implementation and use has had unintended consequences and has raised new safety concerns. This viewpoint article in BMJ Quality & Safety introduces a new framework—the health IT safety (HITS) framework—to provide a conceptual foundation for health IT-related patient safety measurement, monitoring and improvement.
  20. Content Article
    This literature review in The Operating Theatre Journal examines why the decision was made not to class surgical fires as a 'Never Event', even though research has identified them as a preventable hazard. The author also examines steps that could be taken to further reduce the risk of surgical fires in the NHS and other health systems. You will need to create a free online account to view this article.
  21. Content Article
    The Health and Care Act 2022 placed Integrated Care Systems (ICSs) on a statutory footing in July 2022, and trusts will play a critical role in delivering the key purposes of ICSs in order to benefit patients and service users. This briefing from NHS Providers: provides a brief overview of how provider collaboratives are developing across England. illustrates some of the emerging benefits that collaboratives are working to realise. explores how trust leaders see the role of provider collaboratives developing within ICSs. identifies some key enablers and risks trust boards need to consider.
  22. Content Article
    In this episode of The Mind Full Medic podcast, host Cheryl Martin talks to Dr Chris Turner, a consultant in Emergency Medicine at University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire. Chris is also the co-founder of Civility Saves Lives, an organisation dedicated to raising awareness of the impact behaviour has on individuals, teams and organisations. In this conversation, Chris discusses his own professional journey and experience as a healthcare leader and safety and quality lead. He talks about the challenging start to his consultant career, the powerful impact of a trusted mentor and critical friend, and how this experience has informed his future work. He also describes the spectrum of approaches to improving safety and quality in the challenging, complex healthcare environment, including the Safety I and Safety II approaches.
  23. Content Article
    This report from the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP) aims to explore how the multiple national data sets and national audits are used in maternity services across the UK. Based on data from a survey of over 100 people working in a variety of roles across maternity services and a series of in-depth interviews with a diverse group of clinicians and methodologists working in this area, the report explores what data is being reviewed and how it might influence quality improvement, as well as the burden of data.
  24. Content Article
    This study in the journal Health Policy uses an innovative methodology to provide further understanding of the implementation process in the English NHS, using the examples of two distinctly different National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) clinical guidelines. The authors conclude that NICE and other national health policy-makers need to recognise that the introduction of planned change ‘initiatives’ in clinical practice are subject to social and political influences at the micro level as well as the macro level.
  25. Content Article
    This blog by global law firm Clyde & Co describes the background to the new Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) and how it will change the way that NHS services will investigate patient safety incidents. The authors offer an overview of the framework, its implementation and who it affects.
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