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Showing results for tags 'System safety'.
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Content ArticleThis document outlines the Royal College of Emergency Medicine’s (RCEM) systemwide plan to improve patient care. The RCEM CARES campaign addresses pressing issues facing emergency departments (EDs) so that staff can deliver safe and timely care for patients. The campaign focuses on five key areas: Crowding, Access, Retention, Experience, and Safety.
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- Emergency medicine
- Accident and Emergency
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Content ArticleTargeting the analysis of socio-technical complexity, the System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP) was developed to engineer safer systems. Since its inception in the early 2000s, STAMP and its associated techniques, namely the System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) and the Causal Analysis based on System Theory (CAST), have attracted increasing interest as suitable approaches for safety studies. Nonetheless, a literature review on their applications is lacking. This paper from Patriarca et al. fills this gap via a scoping literature survey on contributions indexed in academic journals and conference proceedings.
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Content ArticleThis article from the book 'Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses' looks at the impact of the architectural design of a hospital facility on patient safety. This includes considering the design of hospital technology and equipment. The authors highlight the ways in which physical design can make healthcare systems and processes safer for patients and staff. They also identify indirect benefits of system design that may contribute to this, including improved staff wellbeing and making patients feel safer while in care environments.
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- Workspace design
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Content ArticleThis scoping paper explores the question ‘what would it take to build a culture of learning at scale?’. It focuses on systems-wide learning that can help to inform systems change efforts in complex contexts. To answer this question, literature was reviewed from across diverse disciplines and the realms of education, innovation systems, systems thinking and knowledge management. This inquiry was also supported by in-depth interviews with numerous specialists from the for-purpose sector and the examination of several case studies of learning across systems. The goal was to derive common patterns to inform a ‘learning for systems change’ framework. In this paper, a ‘learning networks’ approach is proposed, one that draws upon individual, group and systems-wide learning to build capacity and resilience for systems change in uncertain environments. This fills a gap in the literature where the focus is largely on learning within organisations. Instead, the focus here is on what is required to support learning to occur across scales and boundaries - from the individual to system-wide. A simple meta-framework for developing learning networks is proposed that includes high level guidance on the enabling conditions - the mindsets, relationships, processes and structures - that would enable learning networks to flourish.
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- Safety culture
- Organisational learning
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Content Article
Diagnostic Errors: Technical Series on Safer Primary Care (2016)
Patient-Safety-Learning posted an article in WHO
This document from the World Health Organization raises awareness about strategies that could reduce diagnostic errors in primary care. It highlights the importance of examining diagnostic errors, identifies the most common types of diagnostic error in primary care and describes potential solutions.- Posted
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- Primary care
- System safety
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Content Article
Ineffective medical device recalls are a patient safety scandal
Kath Sansom posted an article in Women's health
A medical device is any piece of equipment, material or apparatus used to diagnose or treat a medical condition. When a medical device is recalled because of safety concerns, it can affect a large number of patients, often on a global scale. However, manufacturers and regulators of these devices don’t often have effective ways to ensure patients know about safety concerns, understand the risks or know what to do if their medical device is recalled. This blog by Kath Samson, founder of the Sling the Mesh campaign, looks at some of the issues around medical device recalls. She suggests ways that device manufacturers and regulators can improve their communication with patients and healthcare staff when a medical device is recalled.- Posted
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- Medical device
- Regulatory issue
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Content ArticleThis editorial in BMJ Quality & Safety suggests that individual doctors' conduct, performance and responsibility are important factors in improving patient safety. The authors argue that although a 'systems approach' is important, it is necessary to examine the role of individuals within those systems. They highlight recent research that points to small numbers of individual doctors who contribute repeatedly to patient dissatisfaction and harm, and to difficult working environments for other staff. They suggest that identifying and intervening with these individuals plays a role in the wider systems approach to patient safety. They also highlight an urgent need for further research into identifying and responding to problematic clinicians.
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Content ArticleSerious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT) introduced a new Human Factors Investigation Tool (HFIT) in 2021. The tool can be used to investigate and capture systemic as well as individual factors where there has been an error. This case study uses the updated Human Factors Investigation Tool and Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) framework to work through an ABO incompatible red cell transfusion case reported to SHOT.
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- Safety process
- Human factors
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Content ArticleThis chapter from Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses describes a framework for understanding how human factors affect patient safety. It illustrates how different cumulative factors result in errors and suggests that nurses have a unique role to play in identifying problems and their causes. The authors highlight staff mindfulness as a tool to transform healthcare organisations into 'highly reliable organisations'.
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- Human factors
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Content Article
Why investigate? Part 11: We have a situation
Graham Edgar posted an article in Why investigate? Blog series
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- Investigation
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Content ArticleThis paper from Samson et al. discusses the properties of complex systems and a systems approach to incident investigation, describes the differences between reactive and proactive safety approaches and describes some of the system-focused models applied to patient safety incident investigations.
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- Investigation
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Content ArticleThe COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the country’s health systems and diminished its capability to provide safe and effective healthcare. This article from Sharda Narwal and Susmit Jain attempts to review patients safety issues during COVID-19 pandemic in India, and derive lessons from national and international experiences to inform policy actions for building a ‘resilient health system’
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Content ArticleRisk management has a number of accident causation models that have been used for a number of years. Dr Nancy Leveson has developed a new model of accidents using a systems approach. The new model is called Systems Theoretic Accident Modeling and Processes (STAMP). It incorporates three basic components: constraints, hierarchical levels of control, and process loops. In this model, accidents are examined in terms of why the controls that were in place did not prevent or detect the hazard(s) and why these controls were not adequate to enforcing the system safety constraints. Altabbakh et al. present STAMP accident analysis and its usefulness in evaluating system safety is compared to more traditional risk models. STAMP is applied to a case study in the oil and gas industry to demonstrate both practicality and validity of the model. The model successfully identified both direct and indirect violations against existing safety constraints that resulted in the accident at each level of the organisation.
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- System safety
- Private sector
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Content ArticleRecently, there has been a lot of interest in some ideas proposed by Prof. Erik Hollnagel and labeled as “Safety-II” and argued to be the basis for achieving system resilience. He contrasts Safety-II to what he describes as Safety-I, which he claims to be what engineers do now to prevent accidents. What he describes as Safety-I, however, has very little or no resemblance to what is done today or to what has been done in safety engineering for at least 70 years. In this paper, Prof. Nancy Leveson, Aeronautics and Astronautics Dept., MIT, describes the history of safety engineering, provides a description of safety engineering as actually practiced in different industries, shows the flaws and inaccuracies in Prof. Hollnagel’s arguments and the flaws in the Safety-II concept, and suggests that a systems approach (Safety-III) is a way forward for the future.
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Content ArticleDr Abdulelah Alhawsawi, is the ex-founding Director General of the Saudi Patient Safety Center, and Ministry of Health Advisor on Patient Safety. In this video, he interviews Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt, Chair of the Health and Social Care Select Committee and former Health Secretary. They discuss safety in healthcare, avoidable deaths and how we can realise the vision of zero harm.
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Content ArticlePresentation from Terry Wilcutt Chief, Safety and Mission Assurance, and Hal Bell Deputy Chief, Safety and Mission Assurance at NASA.
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- Organisational culture
- Leadership
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Content ArticleThis directive alert has been issued on the need to confirm intravenous (IV) lines and cannulae have been effectively flushed or removed at the end of the procedure.
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- Patient harmed
- Anaesthesia
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Content ArticleThere is widespread consensus that learning is crucial for the performance of health systems and the achievement of broader health goals. However, this consensus is not matched by shared knowledge and understanding of how health systems learn, or of how to improve health systems learning across different contexts. The report is aimed at an audience of diverse stakeholders invested in strengthening health systems, and aims to achieve two things. First, to move towards a shared language and frameworks to discuss the problems and solutions of learning, as they apply to health systems. Second, the report seeks to advance action on learning – by providing stakeholders with clarity on steps that they can undertake to advance learning for health systems. This report is intended to be a starting point for gaining a shared understanding of learning health systems as an actionable agenda. The hope is that it will spur useful conversations and fuel the movement for better informed, more analytical and more self-reliant health systems – especially in the context of low- and middle-income countries.
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- System safety
- Quality improvement
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Content ArticleThe Royal College of Midwives (RCM) has warned that measures to reduce pressure on maternity services are putting safety at risk. In a letter to Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent, Chief Midwifery Officer at NHS England, the RCM acknowledges the effectiveness of some measures to relieve pressure on staff and services, but expresses concern at others.
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Content ArticleIn this blog, Farrah Pradhan, Project Manager for Clinical Quality, Education and Projects at RCOG, describes her work with maternity professionals, namely obstetricians, and through undertaking an MSc in Patient safety. Farrah’s focus was on their 'work as done' to see if the concepts of Safety-II (capability mindfulness and resilience engineering) helped them to work more safely.
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- Obstetrics and gynaecology/ Maternity
- Decision making
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Content Article
Safer Maternity Care Progress Report 2021
PatientSafetyLearning Team posted an article in Maternity
This report provides an update on overall progress in meeting the National Maternity Safety Ambition and implementing the range of initiatives designed to improve outcomes for mothers and babies since 2015. Content includes: Progress on National Ambition outcomes What has been achieved? Changing culture Specific safety initiatives System enablers Next steps.- Posted
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- Obstetrics and gynaecology/ Maternity
- System safety
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Content ArticleHelen McKenna talks with Dr Bola Owolabi, Director of Health Inequalities at NHS England and NHS Improvement, about the NHS's spheres of influence, the power of gathering around a common cause, and whether the experience of the pandemic will lead to a step change in tackling health inequalities.
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- Health inequalities
- System safety
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Content ArticleSafety governance refers to the approaches taken to minimise the risk for patient harm across an entity or system. It typically comprises steering and rule-making functions such as policies, regulations and standards. To date, governance has focused on the clinical level and the hospital setting, with limited oversight and control over safety in other parts of the health system. All 25 countries that responded to a 2019 OECD Survey of Patient Safety Governance have enacted legislation that aims to promote patient safety. These practices include external accreditation and inspections of safety processes and outcomes. Safety governance models are also moving away from punishment and shaming towards increased trust and openness. Learning from success as well as failures represents a paradigm shift in safety governance, an approach that has been increasingly adopted in OECD countries.
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- System safety
- Implementation
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Content ArticleHuman factors and ergonomics (HF/E) is concerned with the design of work and work systems. There is an increasing appreciation of the value that HF/E can bring to enhancing the quality and safety of care, but the professionalisation of HF/E in healthcare is still in its infancy. In this paper, Sujan et al. set out a vision for HF/E in healthcare based on the work of the Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors (CIEHF), which is the professional body for HF/E in the UK. The authors consider the contribution of HF/E in design, in digital transformation, in organisational learning and during COVID-19.
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- Human factors
- Ergonomics
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