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Community Post
Better use of data for medication safety in hospitals
Kenny Fraser posted a topic in Medicine management
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NHS hospital staff spend countless hours capturing data in electronic prescribing and medicines administration systems. Yet that data remains difficult to access and use to support patient care. This is a tremendous opportunity to improve patient safety, drive efficiencies and save time for frontline staff. I have just published a post about this challenge and Triscribe's solution. I would love to hear any comments or feedback on the topic... How could we use this information better? What are hospitals already doing? Where are the gaps? Thanks- Posted
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- Omissions
- Climate change
- AI
- Digital health
- Innovation
- Interoperability
- Precision medicine
- Start-Up
- Safety assessment
- Safety behaviour
- Safety management
- Improved productivity
- Medication - related
- Patient identification
- Patient safety strategy
- Policies
- protocols and procedures
- User-centred design
- Workforce management
- Information sharing
- Staff engagement
- Training
- Time management
- Allergies
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Falls
- Parkinsons disease
- Substance / Drug abuse
- Urinary tract infections
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
- Benchmarking
- Dashboard
- Indicators
- Meta analysis
- Task analysis
- Workload analysis
- NRLS
- Policies / Protocols / Procedures
- Quality improvement
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- Healthcare
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Content Article
This letter in the BMJ in 2004 from Richard Thomson highlights the difficulty of accurately quantifying patient safety incidents. Thomson writes that data relevant to patient safety should not be presented alone and out of context. He highlights what was the National Patient Safety Agency and the development of a national reporting and learning system to enable healthcare staff to report incidents anonymously.- Posted
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Content Article
Measures exist to improve early recognition of and response to deteriorating patients in hospital. However, management of critical illness remains a problem globally; in the United Kingdom, 7% of the deaths reported to National Reporting and Learning System from acute hospitals in 2015 related to failure to recognise or respond to deterioration. The current study from Albutt et al. explored whether routinely recording patient-reported wellness is associated with objective measures of physiology to support early recognition of hospitalised deteriorating patients. The preliminary findings suggest that patient-reported wellness may predict subsequent improvement or decline in their condition as indicated by objective measurements of physiology (NEWS). Routinely recording patient-reported wellness during observation shows promise for supporting the early recognition of clinical deterioration in practice, although confirmation in larger-scale studies is required.- Posted
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Community Post
Making meaningful decisions from NRLS reports
Faizan posted a topic in Improving patient safety
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Dear All Please excuse my ignorance, especially if I am failing to see or understand something that is so glaringly obvious! However, I wondered if any of you, my esteemed colleagues, would be able to assist me with a conundrum that I currently face: Number of incidents occurring per 1,000 bed days My questions: What does this actually mean, and how is this useful exactly? How do you know if the sum of a bed days calculation is good or bad? How can this sum be used to quantify/understand incidents that occur within an outpatient setting (or a setting that does not involve bed days)? For example, if we say that an organisation has 5,910 incidents and a bed days figure of 171,971, we would then need to calculate 5,910 / 171,971 x 1000 = 34.36. As the NRLS uses the 'metric', incidents by 1000 bed days, to write a report which includes this sum for your organisation, and that of your "cluster" (other organisations that are 'supposedly' similar to yours), what does this sum actually signify and how can this be used to try and compare yourself to other service providers? Regards Faizan- Posted
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News Article
NHS hospitals ordered to remove drug after mistakes led to two baby deaths
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
All NHS hospitals in England have been told to destroy a powerful medicine mistakenly used by staff because its packaging looks the same as another drug. A national safety alert was issued following several incidents, including two deaths of babies, in which patients were inadvertently given a dose of sodium nitrite – which is used as an antidote to cyanide poisoning – rather than sodium bicarbonate. The errors are thought to have been caused by similarities between the labelling and drug packaging used by manufacturers. Now hospitals have been told to check all wards and medicine storage areas for sodium nitrite and to destroy any of the unlicensed product. The drug should only be available in emergency departments and may have been supplied to medical wards by mistake. There are an estimated 237 million medication errors in the NHS every year – with a third linked to packaging and labelling. Read full story Source: The Independent, 9 August 2020 -
Content Article
In Spring 2021, a new national Patient Safety Incident Management System (PSIMS) will enter its public beta stage. The new system will be phased in to replace the current National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS). Its aim is to maximise the NHS’s ability to learn from when things go wrong. In this, the first in a series of blogs from Lucie Mussett, PSIMS product owner, Lucie provides an introduction to PSIMS and some of the key features it will bring to support the NHS to make care safer., PSIMS product owner, Lucie provides an introduction to PSIMS and some of the key features it will bring to support the NHS to make care safer.- Posted
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News Article
More than half of all incidents resulting in death reported by health boards in Wales came from troubled Betsi Cadwaladr. The 53% figure from a Welsh Government safety report came to light during First Minister Questions in the Senedd yesterday. Plaid Cymru Leader Adam Price said there had been “an alarming rate” of patient safety incidents in the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board area and that between December 2018 and November 2019 there were 40 incidents resulting in death registered within Betsi. Between November 2017 and November 2019 there were 520 incidents within Betsi that resulted in death or serious harm - higher than all the other health boards in Wales combined. Mr Price questioned whether there is an issue with Betsi itself, or whether there is an issue of "under-reporting of serious incidents" in the rest of Wales. Defending the figures, the First Minister said that reporting incidents and learning from them has become part of the culture of a health board that they “want to see everywhere in Wales”. Read full story Source: North Wales Live, 29 January 2020 -
News Article
NHS is ‘losing its memory’ warns new report on patient safety alerts
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
In a report published today, AvMA, the charity Action Against Medical Accidents, reveals serious delays in NHS trusts implementing patient safety alerts, which are one of the main ways in which the NHS seeks to prevent known patient safety risks harming or killing patients. The report, authored by Dr David Cousins, former head of safe medication practice at the National Patient Safety Agency, NHS England and NHS Improvement, identifies serious problems with the system of issuing patient safety alerts and monitoring compliance with them. Compliance with alerts issued under the now abolished National Patient Safety Agency and NHS England are no longer monitored – even though patient safety incidents continue to be reported to the NHS National Reporting and Learning System. David said: “The NHS is losing it memory concerning preventable harms to patients. Important known risks to patient safety are being ignored by the NHS. The National Reporting and Learning System, the NHS Strategy and new format patient safety alerts, all managed by NHS Improvement, now ignore the majority of ‘known/wicked harms’ which have been the subject of patient safety alerts in the past and have now been archived." “Implementation of guidance in new Patient Safety Alerts can be delayed, for years in some cases. The Care Quality Commission that inspects NHS provider organisations also no longer appear to check that safeguards to major risks, recommended in patient safety alerts, have been implemented, or continue to be implemented, as part of their NHS inspections. Read full story Source: AvMA, 28 January 2020- Posted
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Content Article
This competency framework has been developed and updated to support prescribers in expanding their knowledge, skills, motives and personal traits, to continually improve their performance, and work safely and effectively. 'To support all prescribers in prescribing safely and effectively, a single prescribing competency framework was originally published by the National Prescribing Centre/National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in 2012. NICE and Health Education England approached the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) to manage the update of the framework on behalf of all the prescribing professions in the UK. A Competency Framework for all Prescribers was first published by the RPS in July 2016. Going forward, the RPS will continue to maintain and publish this framework in collaboration with a multi-disciplinary group with representatives from professional regulators, professional organisations, prescribers from all prescribing professions, lay representatives and other relevant and interested stakeholder groups from across the UK. ' Since the 2016 framework, there have been various changes that needed to be included in the update of the framework, these include: Legislation changes introducing paramedic prescribers in April 2018. Current prescribing topics, such as remote prescribing, social prescribing, psychosocial assessment and eco-directed sustainable prescribing. Publication of the RPS Competency Framework for Designated Prescribing Practitioners in December 2019; for further information, please see 'A competency framework for designated prescribing practitioners'. Supporting tools- Posted
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Content Article
A new national NHS Learn from patient safety events service (previously called the patient safety incident management system – PSIMS – during development) is in the final stages of development as a central service for the recording and analysis of patient safety events that occur in healthcare. NHS England has now commenced the public beta stage, where some organisations can begin using the system, instead of the NRLS. LFPSE is replacing the current National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) and Strategic Executive Information System (StEIS), to offer better support for staff from all health and care sectors. LFPSE will initially provide two main services: Record a patient safety event – organisations, staff and patients will be able to record the details of patient safety events, contributing to a national NHS wide data source to support learning and improvement. Once local systems are made compatible, larger organisations such as NHS trusts will record patient safety events to the national system via a direct upload from their Local Risk Management System (LRMS). Other organisations, such as primary care providers (see our dedicated primary care LFPSE webpage) can record patient safety events directly via the online recording service. A dedicated service for patients and families to use will be developed. In the meantime patients can continue to record incidents to the NRLS via the existing patient eform. Access data about recorded patient safety events – Providers will be able to access data that has been submitted by their teams, in order to better understand their local recording practices and culture, and to support local safety improvement work.- Posted
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News Article
Deaths of 4,600 NHS patients linked to safety incidents
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
Safety incidents at hospital, mental health and ambulance trusts were linked to more than 4,600 patient deaths in the last year, data shows. The types of patient safety issues recorded by the National Reporting & Learning System (NRLS), which compiles NHS data, include problems with medication, the type of care given, staffing and infection control. In total 4,668 deaths were linked to patient safety incidents, of which 530 deaths specifically linked to mental health trusts and 73 to ambulance trusts. Guidance accompanying the data from the NRLS, which was set up in 2003, states deaths are not always “clear-cut” and cannot always be attributed to patient safety incidents. However, under the “degree of harm” section recorded on the system, there were 4,688 cases listed as death. In total, 4,356,277 reports of patient safety incidents were reported between November 2018 and October 2019. They are described as issues where unintended or unexpected incidents which could have – or did – lead to harm of a patient under the care of the NHS. Other safety incidents had links to consent, paperwork, facilities, and in some cases patient abuse by staff or a third party. Read full story Source: The Guardian, 9 December 2019 -
Content Article
Sodium nitrite has one licensed indication: as an antidote to cyanide poisoning. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) and National Poisons Information Service (NPIS) guideline recommends that it should be “immediately available in the emergency department”. Sodium nitrite can cause significant side effects and is categorised as ‘highly toxic’. Historically, sodium nitrite 30mg/ml has been an unlicensed product supplied in ampoules by ‘Specials’ manufacturers. However a licensed product, supplied as a vial, has been available since 2016. The National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) identified two incidents where unlicensed sodium nitrite was inadvertently administered to premature babies instead of sodium bicarbonate 4.2%: one very premature baby died soon after this incident occurred and the other died after a period of neonatal intensive care. Hospitals have been given until 6 November to physically check all wards for the wrong drug and to destroy any unlicensed sodium nitrite supplies. This alert is an action for all acute trusts (children and adult).- Posted
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Content Article
This report from the Action against Medical Accidents (AvMA), authored by Dr David Cousins, reveals serious delays in NHS trusts implementing patient safety alerts, which are one of the main ways in which the NHS seeks to prevent known patient safety risks harming or killing patients. The report identifies serious problems with the system of issuing patient safety alerts and monitoring compliance with them. Compliance with alerts issued under the now abolished National Patient Safety Agency and NHS England are no longer monitored – even though patient safety incidents continue to be reported to the NHS National Reporting and Learning System. The report recommends a number of urgent actions to address these risks to patients.- Posted
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Content Article
Over the next three years the Development of the Patient Safety Incident Management System (DPSIMS) project will define and deliver the successor to the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) and the Strategic Executive Information System (STEIS). The NRLS is more than 13 years old and due for an upgrade, which is why we're working closely with stakeholders to create a system that will provide resources to support safety improvement and help the NHS learn when things go wrong. The new system will: meet both local and national needs in terms of accessibility to both staff and patients/carers integrate with other systems strike a balance of confidentiality and transparency support an open and honest NHS culture devoted to continuous learning and improvement of patient safety- Posted
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Content Article
The National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) issued guidance on preventing delay to follow up for patients with glaucoma [NPSA/2009/RRR004]. This followed evidence of harm to patients with glaucoma suffering visual loss after delays to follow up appointments. This came to light from incidents reported by staff in the NHS relating to glaucoma. This paper provides background information and a checklist for organisations to help implement actions in the accompanying guidance to prevent harm from delayed follow-up appointments for patients with glaucoma. It presents details of incident data and litigation data. This work was supported by an interactive event in March 2009 with input from ophthalmic surgeons (and the Royal College of Ophthalmologists), nurses, service managers and patient representatives. Key recommendations from the report Treating clinicians should ensure that all people with ocular hypertension or suspected or diagnosed glaucoma are monitored within the monitoring intervals outlined in the NICE glaucoma guideline, and none of these monitoring appointments should be delayed or cancelled.- Posted
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Content Article
Reporting to the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) is largely voluntary, to encourage openness and continual increases in reporting to facilitate learning from error. Increases in the number of incidents reported reflects an improved reporting culture and should not be interpreted as a decrease in the safety of the NHS. Equally, a decrease cannot be interpreted as an increase in the safety of the NHS. This report covers the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in England, from April 2020 through to the end of March 2021, when cases had declined rapidly. The number of incidents reported from April 2020 to March 2021 was 2,109,057, and represent a small decrease of 6.1% compared to April 2019 to March 2020 (2,246,622).- Posted
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News Article
Update on LFPSE implementation deadline
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
In an email to staff today (9 May 2023) NHS England (NHSE) have confirmed that to meet the deadline for implementing the new Learn From Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service, Trusts will only need to ensure this is underway by the 30 September 2023, rather than fully implemented. LFPSE is a new central national service for recording and analysing patient safety events that occur in healthcare. Some NHS organisations are now using this system, instead of the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS), and all organisations will be expected to transition to this. The original date for Trusts to implement LFPSE was the 31 March 2023. However, in response to concerns about the achievability of this deadline, on the 18 October NHSE announced an optional six-month extension, meaning that Trusts needed to deploy the new system by the 30 September 2023. Today’s email to NHS staff noted that some Trusts “are still anticipating challenges with the time scales”. Responding to this, NHSE clarified that provided the LFPSE transition within organisations Local Risk Management Systems was underway by the end of September, and that application of the guidance to configure formals and fields was being actively worked on, this milestone should be considered as having been met. Commenting on this Helen Hughes, Chief Executive of charity Patient Safety Learning, said: “This is a welcome announcement by NHS England, reducing the immediate pressure on staff who had raised serious concerns on the ability to have LFPSE configured and ready to submit events by the 30 September deadline. This flexibility will ensure that the new LFPSE service has a stronger chance of successful transition and to enable patient safety improvement”.- Posted
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News Article
Fresh concerns have been raised about the launch of the national incident reporting system, despite Steve Barclay taking a ‘personal interest’ in hitting the tight timetable, HSJ has learned. NHS England already delayed the launch of the “learning from patient safety events” database by six months, to September this year. It is due to replace the existing national reporting and learning system (NRLS) which is considered to be outdated and at risk of failing. But serious concerns are now being raised again by trust safety managers about whether the revised launch date can be met, HSJ has been told, with calls for it to be extended again until next year. HSJ has heard concerns from several managers that an upgrade due in July to the RLDatix risk management system – which is used by the majority of trusts – will cause knock-on problems implementing LFPSE in September. They said the timeframe was too short for testing and delivering the upgrade in time to make the transition and decommission the old NRLS. The creation of LFPSE is a key part of NHSE’s safety strategy, along with replacing the serious incident reporting system, with an aim of making it easier for staff to record safety events across all services, including primary care, which is excluded from NRLS. Read full story (paywalled) Source: HSJ, 3 May 2023 -
Content Article
NHS England has recorded two podcasts sharing insight and advice from organisations that have completed the transition from the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) to the new Learn from Patient Safety Events (LFPSE). 1. Learning from transitioned providers – adopting the LFPSE service in an acute trust Jackson Stubbs from University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay (UHMB) NHS Foundation Trust, describes his experience of leading his trust's switch from the NRLS) to the LFPSE service, his top tips, and what to avoid when planning your transition. 2. Learning from transitioned providers – adopting the LFPSE service in a mental health trust The team at Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear (CNTW) NHS FT share how they have found the switch from NRLS to the LFPSE service, their key learning points from the process, and where they’d like to see the project go next- Posted
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Content Article
Incident reporting is a crucial tool for improving patient safety, alongside an open culture that supports this. In the NHS the new Learn from Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service is now being rolled out to replace the current National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) and Strategic Executive Information System (StEIS). This article details correspondence between Patient Safety Learning and NHS England in relation to concerns raised by staff about the development and implementation of the LFPSE service LFPSE is a new central national service for recording and analysing patient safety events that occur in healthcare. Some NHS organisations are now using this system, instead of the NRLS, and all organisations will be expected to transition to this by 30 September 2023. Concerns about the development and implementation of LFPSE Patient Safety Learning welcomes much of the ambition behind the development of the new LFPSE service and its aim of creating a system from all parts of health and social care. However, in recent months staff have raised with us concerns about the development and implementation of this. Many have said they didn’t feel they were being listened to through formal channels and we have supported them in highlighting their concerns with NHS England. Correspondence with NHS England Attached to this article is the following correspondence between Patient Safety Learning and NHS England in relation to these concerns: 27 July 2022 - Email from Patient Safety Learning to NHS England 27 July 2022 – A briefing note attached to the above email 18 August 2022 - Email from NHS England to Patient Safety Learning 18 August 2022 - Response to briefing note questions attached to the above email 7 September 2022 - Email from Patient Safety Learning to NHS England 7 September 2022 - Letter from Helen Hughes to Aidan Fowler attached to the above email 27 September 2022 - Letter from Aidan Fowler to Helen Hughes During this period there have been some positive developments in regard to the concerns raised, such as a decision to increase flexibility for Trusts so that they can now ask their local risk management system vendors to disable ‘outcome’ and ‘risk’ from the Event Types while you are exploring their use, and to help identify the best way forward. Following the correspondence attached here, on the 18 October 2022 it was announced that NHS Trusts had been given an optional six-month extension to the LFPSE service. This is also a step that we welcomed, with one of the key concerns raised with us by staff concerning their organisations implementation readiness for the initial deadline of the 31 March 2023. To improve patient safety, it is vital that we have an effective, easy to use and transparent system for reporting and learning from patient safety incidents, trusted by both patients and staff. A considerable number of the points we have raised with NHS England in the attached correspondence remain yet unresolved. Patient Safety Learning will continue to support staff in raising any further concerns about the implementation of the LFPSE service where this is helpful.- Posted
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