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NHS England ends covid ‘command and control’ measures

The NHS threat level in response to Covid-19 has been downgraded following drops in community cases and hospital inpatient numbers, NHS England chiefs have announced.

The threat level to the health service has been dropped from a “level four” incident, which requires NHSE to “command and control” NHS resources in response to the pandemic, to a “level three” incident, which requires a response by a number of trusts within an NHS region.

A letter from NHSE chief executive Amanda Pritchard and chief operating officer Sir David Sloman, published today, said local systems “need to ensure their resilience and capability to re-establish full incident responses” if needed. At NHSE’s board meeting she stressed that covid was still impacting the service.

Trusts have also been reminded to relax visiting restrictions. The letter said all healthcare settings “should now begin transitioning back towards their own pre-pandemic [or better] policies on inpatient visiting and patients being accompanied in outpatient and [urgent and emergency care] services”.

The default position for trusts should be “no patient having to be alone unless through their choice,” the letter said.

It comes as some trusts have resisted pressure from government and NHSE to relax visiting restrictions.

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Source: HSJ, 19 May 2022

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NHS England director warns ‘we can’t surge beds and capacity’ this winter

An NHS England director has warned the health service will not be able to create the same extra capacity used to get through winter in previous years, adding to concerns about performance and safety pressures in coming months.

National director of urgent and emergency care Sarah-Jane Marsh said the NHS will not have the same ability to quickly increase the number of hospital beds or pay for extra social care support as it has had in previous years.

Ms Marsh told an NHS England board meeting on Thursday she was “very concerned” about the resilience of the service going into winter, despite it making headway with other seasonal preparations.

Ms Marsh told the meeting NHSE is also “doing additional work on our operational response” and “how we safely make choices to balance risk across systems” when waits get unacceptably long.

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Source: HSJ, 3 October 2024

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NHS England denies claim eligible patients can’t use its Covid jab booster booking service

NHS England has said that there is no ‘widespread issue’ with the national booking system for Covid vaccinations, despite eligible patients claiming they have been unable to book their booster jabs.

It comes as Sajid Javid yesterday urged people to ‘come forward’ for their Covid vaccines if they are eligible and have not had an invite six months after their second jab, and the Government launched a new campaign to promote boosters and flu vaccines.

Daisy Cooper, liberal democrat MP for St Albans, said yesterday in the House of Commons: ‘Many of my constituents are desperate to get their third jabs and their boosters. The Minister said that if their invitation has not arrived, they can book on the national booking service or 119, but that is simply not working. 

‘When they get on to the national booking service, it says they are not eligible if they have not received an invitation letter. If they call 119, it is telling them it cannot override the system.’

Vaccines minister Maggie Throup assured Ms Cooper: ‘I will definitely look into that. If there is a problem in the system, we will get it fixed.’

But NHS England told Pulse: ‘There isn’t a widespread issue with the system not recognising people who are eligible.’

The NHS website currently says: ‘If you haven’t received an invite by 6 months and 1 week, you can try to book your appointment online without an invite.’

Patients have also taken to Twitter to complain about not being able to book Covid boosters, despite receiving invitations to do so.

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Original source: Pulse Today

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NHS England considers substantive return to ‘payment by results’

NHS England is considering a substantive shift to a ‘payment by results’ model from April, in a bid to drive up elective activity.

Under rules for this financial year, elective care is paid for through block contracts, with additional payments for areas that treat more patients, and supposed penalties for those that fall short.

One well-placed source told HSJ there was “strong momentum” towards reviving PbR for elective care, which could mean trusts being paid purely for each unit of activity delivered, without a block contract element.

There is a belief this could help drive up activity levels, which have remained below the levels recorded before the  pandemic.

Returning to PbR would be a controversial move, as many believe it drives competitive behaviour between providers and goes against the grain of collaboration within health systems.

Other options for changes to the payment system being considered include increasing the rate of incentives and penalties.

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Source: HSJ, 4 November 2022

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NHS England considers ‘mandated’ system-level waiting lists

NHS trusts could be asked to create shared waiting lists for elective care under plans being considered by national leaders.

HSJ understands that NHS England chief executive Sir Simon Stevens is to write to all NHS organisations early next month to lay out plans for phase three of the recovery from covid. The letter is expected to focus on the importance of working at a system level to get more services up and running.

Senior NHS sources said the recovery plans are likely to include proposals for creating pooled system-level waiting lists between trusts, but there is still internal debate over the extent to which changes could effectively be mandated; for example, by attaching significant incentive funds. The move appears to be aimed at ensuring an “equitable level of care” across a patch.

In a statement, NHSE said individual providers’ would ultimately still have responsibility and accountability for their waiting lists, even where this might be “supplemented” by system-wide arrangements.

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Source: HSJ, 19 June 2020

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NHS England boss: Patients paying the price for strikes

The head of NHS England has warned that July's planned strikes in the health service could be the worst yet for patients.

Amanda Pritchard said industrial action across the NHS had already caused "significant" disruption - and that patients were paying the price.

This month's consultant strike will bring a "different level of challenge" than previous strikes, she said.

Junior doctors and consultants will strike for a combined seven days.

Ms Pritchard told the BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme that the work of consultants - who are striking for the first time in a decade - cannot be covered "in the same way" as junior doctors.

"The hard truth is that it is patients that are paying the price for the fact that all sides have not yet managed to reach a resolution," she said.

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Source: BBC News, 2 July 2023

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NHS England at loggerheads with Test and Trace over staff testing

The introduction of weekly covid tests for NHS staff in ‘high risk areas’ will mean other groups missing out or waiting longer, well-placed sources have told HSJ.

There is also understood to be a standoff between NHS England and Test and Trace over the regular testing of asymptomatic staff, which was announced for the North of England on Monday.

NHS trust labs don’t have enough capacity to test all their staff; and there is not enough spare in “pillar two” commercial labs to carry out hundreds of thousands of additional tests. National bodies are said to be in disagreement over who should do it.

NHSE believes they should be provided by T&T, and T&T says NHS labs should expand their capacity to carry them out themselves, HSJ has been told.

A senior source involved in the testing programme said there would have to be “trade-offs” for T&T to meet the new NHS demand, with supply having to be cut for others who want tests — mostly the general population, or care home staff.

At present the NHS has agreed to carry out 100,000 daily tests by the end of the month, as part of the T&T’s overall 500,000 target. It has been encouraged to do more by T&T, but any expansions may face shortages of equipment and supplies such as reagents, as well as staff and space.

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Source: HSJ, 13 October 2020

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NHS England asked ‘inadequate’ hospital to admit patient despite ban

NHS England asked an “inadequate” hospital for people with learning disabilities and autism to admit a patient, despite the service having a “voluntary” ban on admissions in place — and shortly before inspectors decided to impose a legal restriction.

The provider said it was an “exceptional case”, where the individual “had several failed placements”, and had stayed at the hospital — Jeesal Cawston Park in Norfolk — “in the past”. 

However, it appears to highlight the shortage of good quality accommodation and placements available and pressure on commissioners to make use of “inadequate” facilities.

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Source: HSJ, 21 January 2020

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NHS England agrees new A&E target

Trusts will be told to hit the four-hour A&E target in 78% of cases by next year after NHS England finally made an agreement with government, HSJ understands.

The new target is just two percentage points higher than the target set for the current year of 76% – and must be hit in March 2025, according to NHS planning guidance.

NHS England will also aim to maintain “core” general and acute beds at 99,000 on average across 2024-25 after funding was agreed with the government. This would maintain the beds at levels seen over recent months, but it would be a significant increase in the permanent “sustainable” beds available in the health service compared with previous years.

Most trusts have fallen well short of the 76% target through much of 2023-24, and NHSE has pressed for them to make last-ditch attempts in recent weeks to try and get closer to the target ahead of the March 2024 deadline. This has included offering new capital funding rewards for improvement and telling trusts to focus on non-admitted patients.

Elective recovery targets are expected to slip, and government has conceded making significant progress on these is almost impossible, with ongoing doctors strikes on top of other capacity problems. 

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Source: HSJ, 27 March 2024

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NHS England ad campaign hopes to change behaviours and relieve service

Plans have been drawn up to avoid the NHS being overwhelmed this winter by encouraging patients to “behave in ways they’ve not experienced before” and cut down on in-person GP visits, the Guardian can reveal.

An advertising campaign devised by M&C Saatchi, awarded a contract by NHS England worth up to £28.6m, suggested ways people could be encouraged to settle for a virtual appointment or visit a pharmacist instead.

To help reduce the mounting pressures facing medics, documents show the agency also advised patients should be told that seeking help via alternative routes instead of rushing to A&E would help the NHS “work better for everyone”.

The three-year contract is for the ad campaign “Help Us Help You”, which seeks to change people’s behaviour when accessing healthcare to reduce pressures on the NHS and maintain capacity.

Wes Streeting, Labour’s shadow health secretary, said patients were already cutting back on in-person GP appointments – “not because they don’t need them but they’re finding it impossible to get one”.
 
He told the Guardian: “Among those millions of patients who can’t get an appointment when they need it, there will be problems which go undiagnosed until it’s too late".
 
 
Source: The Guardian, 30 November 2022
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NHS England accused of ‘dragging its feet’ on dental care

The British Dental Association (BDA) has criticised NHS England for “dragging its feet” in setting up an urgent care system for dental patients, putting further strain on already overstretched GPs.

At the end of March, dental practices were ordered to suspend all routine treatment, as part of plans to prevent the spread of coronavirus. NHS regions were instructed to set up local urgent dental care centres.

However, GPs have told HSJ they have been experiencing a rise in calls from patients with dental problems, but when they direct them to the urgent care centres, appointments appear to be limited. The BDA has said, in some regions, there is “nowhere” to send patients in need of urgent dental care.

Sources working in primary care and tech said GPs were dealing with a spike in demand from dental patients who did not know where to go.

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Source: HSJ, 17 April 2020

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NHS England ‘hasn’t got long’ to develop ‘operating model’ for system working

NHS England and local leaders must urgently develop a coherent ‘operating model’ for the era of integrated care systems (ICS) or see the reforms fail, leading trust chief executives have told HSJ.

Despite ICSs formally launching on 1 July, the chiefs said there was still no clarity about how the service would be supported and held to account as the Health and Care Act reforms are rolled out and the stuttering Covid recovery continues.

The CEOs were speaking at a roundtable to mark the publication of HSJ's annual ranking of the NHS’s “top 50 trust chief executives”.

NHSE has been working on a new operating model since last year. It has confirmed it plans to keep its seven separate regional teams, and has recently indicated national programmes will be curbed as part of reductions to central staffing. 

Caroline Clarke, the chief executive of north London’s Royal Free group of trusts, said: “What’s unclear to me is, what the operating model is for [the] whole NHS? What is NHSE going to do… what’s expected of the regions and the ICSs… is the performance management line [for providers] going to go all the way through the ICS?”

Ms Clarke said she recognised “some kind of regional infrastructure” was needed and that the existing set-up made sense in widely recognised areas such as London and other “urban” conurbations. But she added: “Are [regions] just going to be aggregating features of the NHS, or are they actually going to have a kind of intent to them?”

Ms Clarke said she was “hung up” on getting an effective operating model because, without it, there was an increased chance NHSE staff would “get in the way and stop us making decisions”.

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Source: HSJ, 25 July 2022

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NHS end-of-life care in England ‘variable and inequitable’ says watchdog

End-of-life care across the NHS in England is “variable and inequitable” and “often falls below expectations”, according to the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB).

HSIB found care for patients who are dying is “inconsistent” across England, despite a national strategy for proceedings being in place since 2008.

The report highlighted “concerns about the limitations of the delivery of palliative and end-of-life care” which are more noticeable in deprived areas.

Services were found to not always be able to deliver individualised care, and varied due to the likes of staff shortages and the availability of charitable donations.

Nick Woodier, a national investigator at the HSIB, said: “Conversations about death and end-of-life care are challenging and emotive but it is crucial that health and care professionals can discuss needs and expectations with their patients and families.

“They should be supported by a system that provides continuity of care, reassurance and dignity at what is sometimes a very distressing time.”

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Source: The Guardian, 13 July 2023

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NHS end-of-life ‘pathway’ practises continue despite being banned

The Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) was abolished in every hospital and hospice in the country just under a decade ago. This end-of-life-care protocol was scrapped by the Government as a “national disgrace”, in the words of Norman Lamb, then Care Services Minister, after a review by Baroness Neuberger found widespread failings and abuses.

But troubling evidence since the scrapping suggests that the practises established under the LCP are in fact still continuing today in the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).

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Source: Catholic Herald, 18 February 2024

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NHS electronic health records pose ‘serious safety risks’

There are “serious safety risks” for patients in the rollout of electronic health records in hospitals across England, Patient Safety Learning has warned.

Patient Safety Learning said incidents involving new systems were likely to be under-reported and must be flagged. It has urged the government to ensure adverse-incident reports are monitored more effectively. One trust reported more than 900 incidents, including potential patient harms after it rolled out new software.

Helen Hughes, chief executive of Patient Safety Learning, said electronic patient record systems had significant potential to improve people’s care and treatment, but there were cases where implementation of the new systems had resulted in “direct and indirect harms to patients”. A report published by Patient Safety Learning in July warned of “significant patient safety risks” associated with the implementation and use of electronic records.

Electronic patient record systems: Putting patient safety at the heart of implementation

Electronic patient records replace paper notes and are intended to be a more reliable system, providing an integrated pathway with access from any screen in a hospital.

The NHS hopes that all healthcare trusts will have an electronic patient-record system in place by March 2026. While it offers several benefits, safety issues can arise owing to the systems being unable to work with other information-technology systems. There can also be staff errors in using new and unfamiliar technology.

Hughes said: “Electronic patient-record systems are increasingly commonplace in healthcare, and are integral to plans to digitally transform the NHS. It is vital that patient safety is at the core of their implementation to secure the benefits that [patient record] systems can bring and not unintentionally lead to avoidable harm.

“Patient Safety Learning believes there must be transparency in reporting of unintended harm.”

Two trusts, Royal Surrey NHS foundation trust and Ashford and St Peter’s hospitals NHS foundation trust launched a new electronic patient-record system known as Surrey Safe Care in May 2022 and reported various incidents involving patient harm. Royal Surrey reported 927 incidents on a reporting system used to flag potential risk, some of which involved patient harm. Ashford and St Peter’s reported 269, with eight incidents of low harm and three of moderate harm, according to a Health Services Journal report.

The Royal Surrey NHS foundation trust said “over 99%” of incidents reported during the implementation of its new patient record system had resulted in “low or no harm to patients”.

The trust said: “Implementing an electronic patient record is challenging for any workforce and it takes some time to embed. Patient safety is our priority which is why we actively encouraged staff to proactively report issues and opportunities to improve through our incident-reporting system.”

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Source: The Observer, 22 September 2024

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NHS electric vehicles to help patients and the planet

The NHS is trialling a fleet of electric vehicles to help relieve pressure on ambulance services while also helping the NHS cut its carbon footprint.

The vehicles are part of a £2.1m investment as the NHS becomes the first health service in the world to commit to reaching net zero by 2040, said NHS England, with eight ambulance trusts trialling 21 zero-emission vehicles of various types.

Six of these new green vehicles are "dedicated to mental health response in the community", NHS England said. It emphasised that it hoped this development will "cut emergency response times for people with mental health needs and help reduce demand on traditional double-crewed ambulances".

The new dedicated mental health response vehicles differ in design from traditional ambulances by having fewer fluorescent markings and a much less clinical interior, to help put patients at ease. However, they still carry the equipment needed to respond to the most serious life-threatening emergencies.

NHS England highlighted that the all-electric vehicles can be deployed as a rapid response vehicle when someone is experiencing a mental health crisis, "providing a safe space for healthcare workers to support patients with mental health needs".

Claire Murdoch, national director for mental health, NHS England explained that the mental health response vehicles are an important addition to mental health care, and added: "we have a double win of being able to improve the experience of patients in crisis whilst also caring for the planet".

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Source: Medscape, 6 September 2022

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NHS eating disorder services forced to ‘exclude’ patients and ‘ration care’

Patients are being excluded from life-saving eating disorder treatment as services are severely underfunded, experts have warned.

Adult eating disorder services are so severely underfunded and understaffed that they are having to employ rationing measures and turn away patients, leading psychiatrist Dr Agnes Ayton told The Independent.

In their research, Dr Ayton and 22 other psychiatrists found that in 2019-20, just 31% of eating disorder services accepted all patients, regardless of the level of illness.

The researchers warned that the situation had become more serious following the pandemic, which had driven a “worsening of the demand and capacity” crisis across the services.

Experts have called for emergency funding to meet the needs of adult patients with eating disorders, and say that these services should be receiving at least £7m per million population each year to meet standards.

Dr Ayton warned that patients who are “literally on death’s door” are not getting care when they need it.

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Source: The Independent, 25 September 2022

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NHS e-health systems 'risk patient safety'

Hospitals across England are using 21 separate electronic systems to record patient health care – risking patient safety, researchers suggest.

A team at Imperial College say the systems cannot "talk" to each other, making cross-referencing difficult and potentially leading to "errors". Of 121 million patient interactions, there were 11 million where information from a previous visit was inaccessible.

The team from London's Imperial College's Institute of Global Health Innovation (IGHI) looked at data from 152 acute hospital trusts in England, focusing on the use of electronic medical records on the ward.

Around a quarter were still using paper records. Half of trusts using electronic medical records were using one of three systems: researchers say at least these three should be able to share information. 10% were using multiple systems within the same hospital.

Writing in the journal BMJ Open, the researchers say: "We have shown that millions of patients transition between different acute NHS hospitals each year. These hospitals use several different health record systems and there is minimal coordination of health record systems between the hospitals that most commonly share the care of patients."

Lord Ara Darzi, lead author and co-director of the IGHI, said: "It is vital that policy-makers act with urgency to unify fragmented systems and promote better data-sharing in areas where it is needed most – or risk the safety of patients."

A spokesperson for NHSX, which looks after digital services in the NHS, said: "NHSX is setting standards, so hospital and general practioner IT systems talk to each other and quickly share information, like X-ray results, to improve patient care."

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Souce: BBC News, 5 December 2019

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NHS drugs go-ahead offers lifeline to children with rare muscle-wasting disease

Hundreds of children with a rare muscle-wasting disease will be able to receive two drugs that can improve their survival in a move parents hailed as a “lifeline”.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) has published final draft guidance recommending that any patient who would benefit can have either drug.

The move means that anyone in England, Wales or Northern Ireland with spinal muscular atrophy will from Thursday be able to get either nusinersen, also known as Spinraza, or risdiplam, also known as Evrysdi, from the NHS.

SMA is a progressive genetic disorder that causes severe muscle weakness and can affect the ability to move, breathe and swallow. Without treatment, patients face devastating consequences including profound disability and reduced life expectancy. Children with the most severe form of SMA – type 1 – usually die before they reach two.

Prof James Palmer, NHS England’s national medical director for specialised services, said: “These lifeline treatments have offered a phenomenal step forward in care for children and families affected by such a debilitating condition and it is fantastic that they will now be available on the NHS in the long term.

“For parents who faced the unimaginable pain of thinking their child would not reach their second birthday, they now have hope of seeing them walk to school and play with their friends, thanks to these lifechanging new therapies.”

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Source: The Guardian, 14 May 2026

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NHS drug pledge broken for asthma sufferers and smokers, report reveals

A promise to ensure that people with severe asthma and smokers who want to quit can get the drugs they need has been broken by ministers and the NHS, a health service report reveals.

Health charities criticised the persistent lack of access to vital medications for patients in England as very worrying and warned that it could damage the health of those affected.

In 2019 the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), NHS England, Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) and makers of branded medicines signed an agreement, called the voluntary scheme, to increase the number of patients able to obtain cost-effective medicines on the NHS.

It covered five key areas of disease in which receipt of drugs would result in “high health gain”. These were cystic fibrosis, severe asthma, stopping smoking by using the drug varenicline, hepatitis C and atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism. 

However, a report which NHS England commissioned – but has not published – shows that while the target has been met for cystic fibrosis and hepatitis C, it has been missed for severe asthma and smokers seeking to quit using varenicline. It compares England’s progress against that in 10 other European countries, including France, Spain and Italy.

“It’s deeply concerning that England languishes near the bottom of the league table for uptake of biologic treatments for severe asthma, the deadliest form of the condition,” said Alison Cook, the director of external affairs at Asthma UK and the British Lung Foundation.

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Source: The Guardian, 20 December 2021

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NHS drops virtual assessments used to section patients

Hospital trusts in England have been told to stop using virtual assessments to section people under the Mental Health Act after a judge ruled them unlawful.

An NHS trust sought a court judgment on remote assessments after the Department of Health and Social Care issued guidance in November indicating that this method could be used as part of an evaluation during the pandemic.

Experts said that a “small but significant” number of people may have been sectioned this way.

Following the judgment, an email was sent to mental health professionals from NHS England saying “immediate action required”. It added that anyone detained via remote assessment would need to be notified.

The message read: “Stop using remote methods for any new or ongoing assessments for detention or section renewals under Part II of the Act.”

“All mental health providers should identify and reassess individuals who are currently detained under Part II of the MHA following a remote assessment as soon as possible if ongoing detention is deemed necessary.”

The government had originally advised that it believed remote assessment could be used but said only the courts could provide a definitive interpretation of the law, setting out the circumstances under which such assessments could take place.

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Source: The Guardian, 30 January 2021

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NHS drop-out rate an accident waiting to happen, says surgeon

A leading surgeon says a major drop-out rate of trainee doctors is "an accident waiting to happen" for the NHS.

Nigel Mercer was tasked with prioritising surgery across the NHS during the pandemic when services were under intense pressure.

His biggest fear with what he sees as an up to 40% drop-out rate is whether there will be enough doctors to replace his generation of medics.

The government said the majority of trainees go on to work in the NHS.

"[But] at the moment everyone is so fed up with the system," Mr Mercer said

Concerns over pay and conditions are leading many trainees to consider moving to other countries, he said.

"You can get much more pay over in Australia and New Zealand and we reckon it's now 40% of medical graduates who are going to leave after their training and that's criminal," he continued.

"That's an accident waiting to happen, but if we don't produce high-quality paramedical staff there won't be the ability to train anybody.

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Source: BBC News, 12 April 2023

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NHS doing fewer operations as theatres go unused

The push to tackle the hospital backlog is being undermined by the struggle to get services back to full strength.

A BBC analysis shows the expected surge in new patients has not yet happened.

Instead, the waiting list in England is growing because the NHS is carrying out fewer operations and treatments than it was before Covid, despite a government push to boost capacity.

Surgeons said it was really frustrating as operating theatres were not being used due to a lack of beds and staff.

They say it is not unusual to find surgery cancelled at the last minute as staff are unavailable or intensive care and ward beds are full with other patients.

"It's tough on patients and tough on staff who want to get on and treat patients," said Tim Mitchell, vice-president of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

"Without treatment, the health of patients can deteriorate. Not only do we need to get back to where we were before the pandemic, we need to do more if we are going to tackle the backlog."

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Source: BBC News, 13 October 2022

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NHS doctors' paperwork piles up after cyber-attack

Doctors say it could take months to process mounting piles of medical paperwork caused by a continuing cyber-attack on an NHS supplier.

One out-of-hours GP says patient care is being badly affected as staff enter a fourth week of taking care notes with pen and paper.

The ransomware attack against software and services provider Advanced was first spotted on 4 August.

The company says it may take another 12 weeks to get some services back online.

Dr Fay Wilson, who manages an urgent-care centre in the West Midlands, says the main choke point for her team is with patient records.

She said it could affect patient care "because we can't send notifications to GP practices, except by methods that don't work because they require a lot of manual handling, and we haven't got the staff to actually do the manual handling".

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Source: BBC News, 31 August 2022

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NHS doctors to stop issuing prescriptions for 35 minor medical conditions

THE NHS has announced plans to scrap prescriptions for 35 conditions in a bid to save the money it spends on drugs available over-the-counter (OTC). The body said it will no longer issue treatments for a range of minor conditions, such as diarrhoea, oral thrush and ailments associated with pain.

The health body will no longer prescribe drugs for 35 conditions listed below, which patients will have to purchase from their local pharmacy or supermarket going forward. The plan to dial back on prescriptions was devised with the aim of allocating funds to treatments for more serious conditions, according to the health body. Many of the conditions are able to resolve on their own, but prescriptions may still be issued if an exemption applies.

  • Acute sore throat
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Coughs, colds, and nasal congestion
  • Cradle cap
  • Dandruff
  • Diarrhoea
  • Dry eyes / sore tired eyes
  • Earwax
  • Excessive sweating
  • Haemorrhoids
  • Head live
  • Indigestion and heartburn
  • Infant colic
  • Infrequent cold sores of the lip
  • Infrequent constipation
  • Infrequent migraine
  • Insect bites and stings
  • Mild acne
  • Mild burns and scalds
  • Mild cystitis
  • Mild dry skin
  • Mild irritant dermatitis
  • Mild to moderate hay fever
  • Minor conditions associated with pain, discomfort and fever (e.g. aches and pain, headache, period pain, back pain)
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Nappy rash
  • Oral thrush
  • Prevention of tooth decay
  • Ringworm/athlete’s foot
  • Sunburn
  • Sun protection
  • Teething / mild toothache
  • Threadworms
  • Travel sickness
  • Warts and verrucae

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Source: Express, 20 May 2022

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