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Showing results for tags 'System safety'.
Found 518 results
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Content ArticleAcciMap graphically maps the multiple contributing factors to an accident and their inter-relationships onto the following six levels: Government policy and budgeting. Regulatory bodies and associations. Local health economy planning and budgeting (including hospital management). Technical and operational management. Events, processes and conditions. Outcomes.
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Content ArticlePresentation on the of theme of prevention of medication error from Philip A Routledge and James Coulson (All Wales Therapeutics and Toxicology Centre). Presentation available as slides a written transcript.
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Content Article"Shaming and punishing healthcare workers when an incident occurs sets a dangerous precedent for the industry. This will lead to a culture where healthcare workers avoid reporting near misses or errors for fear of repercussions, allowing process inefficiencies and systemic problems to occur." In this letter, Michael Ramsay, CEO of the Patient Safety Movement Foundation, highlights the negative ways in which criminalising healthcare workers who make mistakes will affect patient safety. He refers to the case of RaDonda Vaught, a nurse who was convicted of criminally negligent manslaughter in March 2022 for a medication error made while working at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville.
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Content ArticleAs a team, this worksheet can be used as a prompt to highlight the various system-wide factors that contribute to the issue at hand (e.g. implementing a new way of working; managing change or learning from a safety incident); seek to understand how these factors relate and interact to produce outcomes (desirable or undesirable).
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Content ArticlePresentation from Professor Mark Brinell, Vice Chair and Global Healthcare Expert at KMPG, on lessons we can learn from integrated care systems across the globe.
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Content ArticleInsight into medical device and system failure and the teachings of Henry Petroski, a professor of civil engineering at Duke University, who wrote about failure analysis and design theory.
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Content ArticlePatients, families, and care providers affected by patient safety incidents expect there will be learning and improvement so that others will not suffer. For that, countries need mature data systems and a culture of safety that includes improving by learning from reporting hazards, harm, and near misses, as well as learning from situations and organisations where safe care is delivered consistently over time, which is in most cases. In this article, Ioana Popescu discusses patient safety in Canada. While systems are in place to support incident reporting, sharing, and learning from a variety of sources, in Canada truly national incident reporting is limited to medications, adverse drug reactions, and device failures. However, there are other pan-Canadian and grassroots efforts to advance reporting and learning from patient safety incidents that are complementary.
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Content Article
Patient Safety Now: safety II and maternity (September 2022)
Patient-Safety-Learning posted an article in Maternity
Safety II moves away from simply looking at what went wrong, and aims to understand the realities of everyday work in a constructive and positive way. It focuses on the system as a whole, rather than the end result of the work done. In this blog, Professor Suzette Woodward, Professional and Clinical Advisor in Patient Safety, looks at the role of the Safety II approach in making maternity services safer. She outlines the importance of asking and listening to staff about how to reduce complexity and reform areas of the system that are prone to error. -
Content ArticleSerious incident (SI) investigations aim to identify factors that caused or could have caused serious patient harm. This study from Mary Dixon-Woods and colleagues aimed to use the Human Factors Analysis Classification System (HFACS) to characterise the contributory factors identified in SI investigation reports.
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Content ArticleRather than being a static property of hospitals and other healthcare facilities, safety is dynamic and often on short time scales. In the past most healthcare delivery systems were loosely coupled—that is, activities and conditions in one part of the system had only limited effect on those elsewhere. Loose coupling allowed the system to buffer many conditions such as short term surges in demand. Modern management techniques and information systems have allowed facilities to reduce inefficiencies in operation. One side effect is the loss of buffers that previously accommodated demand surges. As a result, situations occur in which activities in one area of the hospital become critically dependent on seemingly insignificant events in seemingly distant areas. This tight coupling condition is called “going solid”. Rasmussen’s dynamic model of risk and safety can be used to formulate a model of patient safety dynamics that includes “going solid” and its consequences. Because the model addresses the dynamic aspects of safety, it is particularly suited to understanding current conditions in modern healthcare delivery and the way these conditions may lead to accidents.
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In this blog, Patient Safety Learning marks World Patient Safety Day 2022. It sets out the scale of avoidable harm in health and social care, the need for a transformation in our approach to patient safety and considers the theme of this year’s World Patient Safety Day, medication safety. -
Content ArticlePresentation from Dr Richard Cook at the Velocity 2012 conference. Dr Cook is the Professor of Healthcare Systems Safety and Chairman of the Department of Patient Safety at the Kungliga Techniska Hogskolan (the Royal Institute of Technology) in Stockholm, Sweden. He is a practicing physician, researcher and educator.
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Content ArticleToo often in health and social care poor medication practices and inadequate system infrastructure result in patient harm, with as many as 1 in 10 hospitalisations in OECD countries potentially caused by a medication related event. This report considers the human impact and the economic costs of medication safety events, exploring opportunities to improve systems and policies and how to improve medication safety at a national level.
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Content ArticleTo provide high quality services in increasingly complex, constantly changing circumstances, healthcare organisations worldwide need a high level of resilience, to adapt and respond to challenges and changes at all system levels. For healthcare organisations to strengthen their resilience, a significant level of continuous learning is required. Given the interdependence required amongst healthcare professionals and stakeholders when providing healthcare, this learning needs to be collaborative, as a prerequisite to operationalising resilience in healthcare. As particular elements of collaborative working, and learning are likely to promote resilience, there is a need to explore the underlying collaborative learning mechanisms and how and why collaborations occur during adaptations and responses. The aim of this study from Haraldseid-Driftland et al. was to describe collaborative learning processes in relation to resilient healthcare based on an investigation of narratives developed from studies representing diverse healthcare contexts and levels.
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Content ArticleFifteen years after a “moral moment” transformed patient safety here, new systems and a change in culture at John Hopkins Medicine have gone a long way toward eradicating errors.
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Content ArticleThe fishbone diagram is a widely-used patient safety tool that helps to facilitate root cause analysis discussions. The authors of this article in the journal Diagnosis expanded this tool to reflect how both systems errors and individual cognitive errors contribute to diagnostic errors. They describe how two medical centres in the US have applied this modified fishbone diagram to approach diagnostic errors in a way that better meets their patient safety and educational needs.
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Last week the Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care (PSA) published a new report, Safer care for all – solutions from professional regulation and beyond, which examines the current state of professional health and care regulation in the UK. In this blog, Patient Safety Learning considers this report from a patient safety perspective. PSA's chief executive, Alan Clamp, has also written a blog for the hub on the report, which can be read here. -
Content ArticleThe General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) has written via email to pharmacists and owners of pharmacies with the GPhC’s voluntary internet pharmacy logo, to address ongoing patient safety concerns affecting the online sector. The emails highlight that over 30% of the GPhC's open Fitness to Practise cases relate to online pharmacy—a disproportionate number for the sector of the market that online services occupy. Common issues raised in these cases include: medicines being prescribed to patients on the basis of an online questionnaire alone, with no direct interaction between the prescriber and either the patient or their GP . prescribing of high-risk medications or medications which require monitoring without adequate safeguards. prescribing of medicines outside the prescriber’s scope of practice. high volumes of prescriptions being issued by the prescriber in short periods of time. The emails also recognise the benefits and risks of online pharmacies, outline how the GPhC may take enforcement action against an online pharmacy, and recommend what actions pharmacists and pharmacy owners should take in response to the patient safety concerns raised. You can view the emails in full: Email to owners of pharmacies with the internet pharmacy logo Email to pharmacists
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Content ArticleIn this report the Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care sets out its view on the biggest challenges affecting the quality and safety of health and social care. It puts forward a number of recommendations to ensure safer care for all, with its main recommendation being that an independent Health and Social Care Safety Commissioner should be appointed for each UK country to identify current, emerging and potential risks across the whole health and social care system, and bring about the necessary action across organisations.
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Content Article
This is part of our series of Patient Safety Spotlight interviews, where we talk to people working for patient safety about their role and what motivates them. Tony talks to us about making patient safety everyone’s responsibility, the importance of open communication and how his understanding of different global health systems has broadened his perspective on what matters in patient care. -
Content Article
This year, the World Health Organisation’s annual World Patient Safety Day on 17 September 2022 will focus on medication safety, promoting safe medication practices to prevent medication errors and reducing medication-related harm. Patient Safety Learning has pulled together some useful resources from the hub about different aspects of medication safety - here we list six helpful reads related to medication safety in hospital settings. -
Content ArticleThe results of NHS Providers’ annual survey on regulation offer a strong endorsement of the change in approach that regulators’ are trying to make to reflect a new context of system – but the survey also reflects the fact that trusts’ experience of regulation over the past year still doesn’t match the vision the national bodies have set out. In this HSJ article, Mariya Stamenova emphasises the importance of implementing regulations to ensure systematic and efficient functioning within the NHS Framework.
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Content Article
In this blog, Nigel Roberts, who is a registered Allied Health Professional theatre lead at the University Hospitals of Derby and Burton (which has in excess of 50 operating theatres and performs over 50,000 procedures annually), considers the current challenges facing all operating theatre staff post pandemic. Nigel looks at how human factors may influence the delivery of the surgical safety checklist, and discusses whether Local Safety Standards for Invasive Procedures (LocSSIPs) are making a difference in terms of the number of intra-operative Never Events being reported.- Posted
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Content ArticleNon-ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia (NVHAP) is one of the most common and deadly healthcare-associated infections, but it is not tracked, reported or actively prevented by most hospitals. This article in the journal Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology highlights a national call to action to address NVHAP in the US. This national call to action includes: launching a national healthcare conversation about NVHAP prevention. adding NVHAP prevention measures to education for patients, healthcare professionals, and students. challenging healthcare systems and insurers to implement and support NVHAP prevention. encouraging researchers to develop new strategies for NVHAP surveillance and prevention.
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Content ArticleWhen hospital patients do not have their teeth brushed it can lead to them developing pneumonia—poor dental hygiene in hospital is believed to be a leading cause of hundreds of thousands of cases of pneumonia a year. In this blog for Medscape, reporter Brett Kelman looks at the link between dental hygiene and hospital-acquired pneumonia, which kills up to 30% of patients who are infected with it. He highlights a lack of understanding of the impact of failing to brush inpatients' teeth, in spite of a growing body of research evidence that links lack of adequate toothbrushing to pneumonia infection.
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