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Found 61 results
  1. Content Article
    In this blog, Jean Almond and Sam Freeman Carney from Parkinson’s UK explain how their new time critical medication dashboard is: exposing the cost of missed and delayed medication encouraging renewed focus on improvements reducing avoidable harm. This blog is part of a series on noncommunicable diseases, in support of World Patient Safety Day 2026. People with Parkinson’s rely on their medication, and need to take it on time. A delay of as little as 30 minutes can mean the difference between functioning well and being unable to move, walk, talk or swallow. Missing doses can lead to severe and irreversible harm to their health. People with Parkinson’s need to get their medication on time, every time. It is deeply concerning, then, that less than half (42%) of people with Parkinson’s admitted to hospital last year received their medication on time, every time. To help support the NHS in addressing this issue, Parkinson's UK worked with The Public Service Consultants (The PSC) to develop a ground-breaking new data dashboard, which shows the health economic benefits of improving time critical medication management for people with Parkinson's in hospitals. What does the time critical medication dashboard do? The time critical medication dashboard estimates the direct cost for hospitals and the impact on patient outcomes of time critical Parkinson’s medication delays and omissions. It does so at national, Integrated Care Board (ICB), NHS Trust and health board levels across England, Scotland, and Wales. The model considers impacts on key measures, including length of stay, staff time, mortality, re-admissions, and associated costs. The dashboard helps organisations evaluate different approaches to improve the timely administration of time critical medications — such as self-administration, staff training, or e-prescribing — by modelling the cost savings gained from implementing improvements. Real-world success and traction The dashboard has already: achieved over 3,500 views, primarily from healthcare professionals been shared through the NHS England’s three-year medicines safety improvement programme focused on time critical medication been promoted by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) through their time critical medication quality improvement programme in Emergency Departments. Frontline teams are already utilising the tool to build local business cases for time critical medication quality improvement projects to improve patient safety. As one NHS Trust shared: "When we found the Dashboard, it helped us to show in real terms, financial terms, the impact missed and delayed doses of [Parkinson’s] medications were going to have on our Trust. We were able to use this to gain traction and benchmark our starting position. We hope to see a significant improvement in the dashboard as we work on our [Quality Improvement Programme]." The dashboard has supercharged our work at Parkinson's UK, opening doors with previously unengaged hospitals and shifting conversations from abstract risks to concrete, localised numbers. Award winning Our dashboard won the award for the ‘Most effective contribution to improving care for those with long term conditions’ at the HSJ Partnership Awards in March 2026. This is further recognition that our tool is helping address an avoidable, recurring patient safety issue and supporting the NHS in making the urgent improvements needed across the system. How to find out more and take action Alongside the dashboard, we provide a comprehensive suite of free resources to help health systems improve how they manage time critical Parkinson’s medication: Our 'Time critical medication: 10 recommendations for your hospital', developed by NHS health professionals living with Parkinson's, enable NHS organisations to support timely, safe and appropriate medicine management for people with Parkinson's. Our suite of resources and learning supports hospital teams to deliver time critical medication to people with Parkinson's. No one with Parkinson’s should fear going into hospital because they can’t get the medication they rely on. Our dashboard is a critical new resource to show how hospitals can and need to go further. We urge health professionals, NHS Trusts, Health Boards and Integrated Care Boards to use this tool and transform their management of time critical Parkinson’s medication. Share your insights What is your experience of time critical medication? As a patient or a clinician? You can comment below (sign up first for free) or get in touch with the Patient Safety Learning hub team at [email protected].
  2. Content Article
    Parkinson’s is the fastest growing neurological condition in the world. It can affect young or old, and in the UK, around 153,000 people are living with the condition. With population growth and ageing, this figure is estimated to increase by 20%, within the next ten years. At the moment, there is no cure for Parkinson’s, but medication plays a vital role in managing symptoms and preventing deterioration. People with Parkinson’s face a number of specific patient safety issues when accessing healthcare including communication difficulties and risks associated with medication delays. In this blog, Patient Safety Learning has pulled together 14 useful resources about Parkinson’s shared on the hub. They include guidance for patients and their families about hospital stays and medication, and awareness-raising resources for healthcare professionals about the patient safety issues people with Parkinson’s face. 1. Keeping patients with Parkinson’s safe in hospital: 4 key actions for staff Dr Rowan Wathes, Associate Director of the Parkinson's Excellence Network at Parkinson's UK, recommends four key actions that healthcare workers can take to improve safety for people with Parkinson’s while they are in hospital. 2. Parkinson's UK: Parkinson's Away-From-Home Kit This kit from the Parkinson's UK Excellence Network comes from 3 years of collaboration with people with Parkinson’s and carers to understand the challenges they face when going into hospital and how we can help. People with Parkinson’s can choose from a range of tools to create a kit that works for them. Every item is designed to support them, and those who care for them, to advocate for their Parkinson's medications to be administered on time, every time. 3. Nurses leading the way: enhancing Parkinson's care in nursing homes In this blog published by the Royal College of Nursing, Jean Almond, Programme Manager at Parkinson's UK, discusses improving the delivery of time critical Parkinson’s medication to care home residents. 4. Preparing to go into hospital – tips for people with Parkinson's and their carers In this blog, Laura Cockram, Head of Policy and Campaigning at Parkinson's UK, talks about how people with Parkinson’s can prepare their medication to go into hospital. 5. Time-critical Parkinson’s medication: the human cost of delays and mistakes In this blog, Joanne explains how delays to her mother’s time-critical medication in hospital led to her condition deteriorating. 6. Time critical medication guides for health professionals The Parkinson’s Excellence Network has produced three practical guides to support UK health professionals to deliver time critical Parkinson’s medication on time in hospital: a guide for NHS ward staff, a guide for hospital pharmacists and a swallowing guide for the nurse in charge and ward staff. 7. Electronic prescribing: how it can improve the delivery of time critical medications This resource describes how NHS Ayrshire & Arran hospitals improved their rates for administering patients' Parkinson's medications on time, sharing case studies and tips on how other hospitals might be able to replicate their successful e-prescribing system. 8. Improving the delivery of time critical medications at Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust A best practice case study showcasing a quality improvement project at Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. 9. Ask the expert: How to spot fake Parkinson’s medicines online Falsified, fake or counterfeit medicines are medicines disguising themselves as authentic, and they can pose significant health risks. This blog highlights the issue of counterfeit Parkinson's medications being sold illegally online. Mike Isles, Executive Director of the Alliance for Safe Online Pharmacy in the EU describes their high prevalence and gives tips for people with Parkinson's on how to stay safe when buying medicines online. 10. My Parkinson's passport This tool from the Parkinson's Association of Ireland allows people with Parkinson's to record their essential medical information in an easy to access format, should they need assistance or medical treatment. 11. Parkinson's awareness: a 15-minute online presentation for ward staff This 15-minute training video by the Parkinson's Excellence Network pulls together the key symptoms and issues that can affect a person with Parkinson's and their care when admitted to a hospital ward. It aims to help ward staff understand the most important considerations when caring for people with Parkinson's. 12. Medication delays: A huge risk for inpatients with Parkinson’s This blog examines the serious health implications of delayed medication in people with Parkinson’s. It highlights evidence that this is a widespread safety issue and outlines the challenges, barriers and solutions to ensuring patients receive their medication on time. 13. Parkinson’s UK Tech Guide Parkinson’s UK created the Tech Guide so that people with Parkinson’s, and their families, friends and carers, can make the right decisions for themselves about all the devices and apps that claim to be able to help improve their quality of life. To do this, they provide trusted reviews based on the lived experience of people with Parkinson’s, and maintain a catalogue of the various products that are on the market. This is backed up with information about Parkinson’s and evidence-based articles that will help you decide what’s right for you, in your unique circumstances. 14. NHS Northumbria Healthcare: Improving the care in hospital for people with Parkinson’s In this blog, consultant geriatrician, Dr James Fisher, talks about a project at NHS Northumbria Healthcare to improve the experience of Parkinson’s patients by focusing on medication. Have your say Are you a healthcare professional who works with people with Parkinson’s? We would love to hear your insights and share resources you have developed. Do you have, or do you care for someone with Parkinson’s? Please share your experience of health and care services with us. We would love to hear from you! Comment below (register for free here first). Get in touch with us directly to share your insights.
  3. Content Article
    When people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are admitted to hospital, control of their symptoms can deteriorate, often due to delayed or incorrect medication administration. The aim of this project was to improve the administration of PD medicines for hospital in-patients in Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust. Specifically, the authors of the study aimed to administer 95% of PD medicines within 30 minutes of the prescribed time and to eliminate delays of >60 minutes for PD medications. To achieve these aims, the authors developed a multifaceted quality improvement project, led by a multidisciplinary team, that ran over a period of 2 years. The outcome measure in this project was the time delay between the time a given PD medicine was scheduled to be administered and the time at which it was recorded as having been administered by nursing staff. The project demonstrated a significant reduction in delays in medicines administration for patients with PD. The success of the project came from the cultivation of multiprofessional ‘ownership’ of the problem, in combination with an appreciation of the patient’s lived experience, through visualisation of how poor symptom control can impact on a person’s ability to move. Whilst it is not possible to comment on the long-term sustainability of the project, the authors were encouraged that the changes were maintained throughout the 6-month sustain phase for both medicine administration targets. Further reading on the hub: Top picks: 16 resources about Parkinson’s
  4. Content Article
    The Parkinson’s UK Excellence Network has launched a new tool to support people with Parkinson's who are going into hospital: the Parkinson's Away-From-Home Kit.  The kit comes from 3 years of collaboration with people with Parkinson’s and carers to understand the challenges they face when going into hospital and how we can help. People with Parkinson’s can choose from a range of tools to create a kit that works for them. Every item is designed to support them, and those who care for them, to advocate for their Parkinson's medications to be administered on time, every time. This is a wonderful new resource to share with your patients with Parkinson’s to support them to be prepared for every day.  Read about the kit and order the tools from the link below. Further reading on the hub: Keeping patients with Parkinson’s safe in hospital: 4 key actions for staff Preparing to go into hospital – tips for people with Parkinson's and their carers Top picks: 16 resources about Parkinson’s
  5. News Article
    Patients in A&E are being put in potentially life-threatening situations due to missed doses of prescription medicines, according to a new report. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) found people in A&E were not getting their medications on time and were missing doses needed to manage their illnesses – putting them at risk of getting worse. Insulin for diabetes, Parkinson's drugs, epilepsy medicines and tablets for preventing blood clots are all time critical medicines (TCM). If these drugs are delayed or missed, the patient can deteriorate and is at greater risk of complications or death. While patients are advised to remember to bring their medications to A&E and to take them, there is also a responsibility on NHS staff to make sure this happens. Despite the recognised risk of harm, the delivery of TCM is not consistent across emergency departments with long waiting times often contributing to this. The study, which was part of the College's clinical Quality Improvement Programme (QIP) which aims to improve the care of A&E patients, found more than half of these patients were not identified as being on TCM within 30 minutes of their arrival in an emergency department. In addition, 68% of doses were not administered within 30 minutes of the expected time. "The findings contained in this report should serve as a call to action for both emergency medicine staff, as well as patients reliant on time critical medications, to ensure no dose is ever missed in A&E," said Dr Jonny Acheson, an emergency medicine consultant in Leicester who has Parkinson's, led the study. Read full story Source: The Independent, 7 April 2025 Further reading on the hub: Time-critical Parkinson’s medication: the human cost of delays and mistakes HSSIB investigation report: Medication not given: administration of time critical medication in the emergency department Parkinson's UK: Time critical medication guides for health professionals Improving safety for diabetic inpatients: 4 key steps D1abasics: Equipping staff to care safely for inpatients with diabetes
  6. Event
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    Join the Parkinson's Excellence Network for our time critical medication virtual webinar. Our expert panel will share their experience of time critical Parkinson’s medication and benchmarking. Join the discussion, identify appropriate actions for your organisation and learn about the support for health professionals. Learning outcomes for the session: Share experience on time critical Parkinson’s medication and benchmarking. Be familiar with the 10 recommendations for time critical medication. Identify appropriate actions for your organisation. Navigate the further resources and support that are available for health professionals. View the draft agenda and register to attend now on the Parkinson's UK website.
  7. Community Post
    NHS hospital staff spend countless hours capturing data in electronic prescribing and medicines administration systems. Yet that data remains difficult to access and use to support patient care. This is a tremendous opportunity to improve patient safety, drive efficiencies and save time for frontline staff. I have just published a post about this challenge and Triscribe's solution. I would love to hear any comments or feedback on the topic... How could we use this information better? What are hospitals already doing? Where are the gaps? Thanks
  8. Content Article
    People with Parkinson’s need their medication on time every time. Yet over half of people with the condition don’t get their medications on time in hospital. This can cause stress, anxiety, immobility, severe tremors, and in some extreme cases death. Parkinson's UK are campaigning to make sure that no one with Parkinson’s is worried that they will leave hospital more unwell than when they went in.  Whether you have Parkinson’s, support someone who does, work in the health and care system or campaign to improve it, you can take action to make hospitals and care homes safer.  Together we can get more people to understand how big this problem is. And we can put pressure on the right people, across the UK, to change hospital policies, improve prescribing in hospitals and make sure staff are trained to give time critical medication. Download the report Parkinson's UK have also issued a joint statement with other charities whose patients are impacted by needing time-critical medication with the support from professional bodies. Further reading on the hub: Medication delays: A huge risk for inpatients with Parkinson’s Keeping patients with Parkinson’s safe in hospital: 4 key actions for staff
  9. News Article
    Former BBC Technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones, now a writer and podcaster, has Parkinson's disease. Two weeks ago, after fracturing his elbow in a nasty fall, he found out just how difficult it can be to get answers from the NHS. "Getting information about one's treatment seems like an obstacle race where the system is always one step ahead. But communication between medical staff within and between hospitals also appears hopelessly inadequate, with the gulf between doctors and nurses particularly acute. "I also sense that, in some cases, new computer systems are slowing not speeding information through the system. On Saturday morning, as we waited in the surgical assessment unit, four nurses gathered around a computer screen while a fifth explained to them all the steps needed to check-in a patient and get them into a bed. It took about 20 minutes and appeared to be akin to mastering some complex video game beset with bear traps." Rory's latest experience as a customer of the health service has left him convinced that more money and more staff won't solve its problems without some fundamental changes in the way it communicates. Read full story Source: BBC News, 29 October 2023
  10. News Article
    Patients with Parkinson’s disease are being put at risk when they have spells in hospital due to a lack of timely medication, according to a new report. Some 58% of people with Parkinson’s disease who were admitted to hospital in England last year said that they did not receive their medication on time during their stay. Parkinson’s UK said that medication for people with the condition is “time critical” and a delay of 30 minutes can mean the difference between functioning well and being unable to move, walk, talk or swallow. The charity also conducted freedom of information requests on English hospitals and found that one in four (26%) NHS trusts do not have policies that allow people with Parkinson’s to take their own medication in hospitals. Only half (52%) require staff responsible for prescribing and administering medication to have training on time critical medication, the charity found. Parkinson’s UK has called for a number of measures to be put in place to make sure patients in hospital can get access to medications when needed including: ensuring there are medication self-administration policies for patients where it is safe to do so; more training for staff and better use of e-prescribing to keep on track of medication timings. Read full story Source: The Independent, 19 September 2023
  11. Content Article
    This tool from the Parkinson's Association of Ireland allows people with Parkinson's to record their essential medical information in an easy to access format, should they need assistance or medical treatment. It includes: information about the physical symptoms of Parkinson's, including how it affects speech and movement. instructions on how to interact with the person if they are having difficulty communicating. personal details and emergency contacts details of medications and treatments the person is taking.
  12. Content Article
    Falsified, fake or counterfeit medicines are medicines disguising themselves as authentic, and they can pose significant health risks. 96% of websites selling medicines operate illegally–but research suggests that over 50% of people are not aware of this. This blog highlights the issue of counterfeit Parkinson's medications being sold illegally online. Mike Isles, Executive Director of the Alliance for Safe Online Pharmacy in the EU describes their high prevalence and gives tips for people with Parkinson's on how to stay safe when buying medicines online.
  13. Event
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    The webinar will be aimed at all Nursing and Midwifery professionals in all healthcare settings. It will look at time-critical medication and improving practice in this area, with a particular focus on medication for Parkinson’s Disease and Diabetes. The webinar will draw on expertise in Pharmacy, Nursing, Midwifery and other specialists such as Parkinson’s UK (charity) and their patient led campaign, which links to the focus on Personalised Care in the NHS Long Term Plan. There will be presentations from patient representatives who will share their experience of receiving time critical medication in healthcare settings and experts in this area. The design of the webinar has taken a collaborative approach - with the co-design taking place between NHS England, subject matter experts, clinicians and patient representatives. The codesign process will involve nursing, medical and pharmacy staff in discussion and feedback on processes for safely delivering time critical medication. This will educate staff and help to improve processes through the involvement of both staff and patients. Reserve your place
  14. Content Article
    Parkinson's UK have developed a number of training resources to help health and care staff provide safe care for patients with Parkinson's. Domiciliary care for someone with Parkinson's - 20 minute presentation for home care workers Introduction to Parkinson's for care staff course Omitted and delayed medicines on hospitals course Parkinson's awareness for ward staff - 15 minute presentation Parkinson's train the trainer course Parkinson's: Foundation modules for health and care staff
  15. Content Article
    This guide, developed by Parkinson's UK, tells you how to manage someone with Parkinson's in an emergency situation. It will be particularly useful for professionals who don’t see people with Parkinson's day-to-day.
  16. Content Article
    For the vast majority of people with Parkinson’s, medication is the only means of controlling their symptoms. If medication is not given in accordance to their routine, this may result in people being: unable to swallow (increasing the risk of aspiration) unable to speak and/or move (increasing their dependence on staff) At worst, Parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome (also called neuroleptic-like malignant syndrome) may develop which can be fatal. This statement from Parkinson's UK, aims to answer the question: For inpatients with Parkinson’s who need medication to manage their symptoms, what are the key issues that need to be addressed throughout their hospital admission and how can these be best managed? If it is possible that you will see an inpatient who has Parkinson’s, this statement is for you.
  17. Content Article
    It is important that people with Parkinson's get their medication on time. Planning for a hospital stay when you have Parkinson’s will help you manage your condition and make sure you can leave hospital as quickly as possible and recover well. Parkinson's UK have developed this resource to help people with Parkinson's have a safe stay while they are in hospital.
  18. Content Article
    This booklet has been produced for hospital staff, by Parkinson's UK, for hospital staff. It tells you everything you need to know about Parkinson's, and how to provide the highest quality care for your patients.
  19. Content Article
    Parkinson’s is the fastest growing neurological condition in the world and in the UK around 145,000 people are living with the condition. When admitted to hospital, it is vital that patients with Parkinson’s get the right care and do not experience medication delays or omissions. In this blog, Dr Rowan Wathes, Associate Director of the UK Parkinson's Excellence Network at Parkinson's UK, recommends four key actions that healthcare workers can take to improve safety for people with Parkinson’s while they are in hospital.  “Often you go into hospital with something unrelated to your Parkinson’s but then your Parkinson’s gets worse due to it not being managed properly.” Carole (person living with Parkinson’s) Sadly, research shows that 63% of people living with Parkinson’s don’t always receive their medication on time when staying in hospital. This can seriously impact their recovery. They may not be able to move, get out of bed, swallow, walk or talk. Some people may never recover and may permanently lose their ability to walk, talk or worse. In worst case scenarios, the withdrawal of Parkinson’s medication can lead to life-threatening neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Healthcare workers play a vital role in improving patient safety and reducing long-lasting, avoidable harm in this area, but they need the right support to do so. Below are my four key actions for staff working in a hospital. 1. Train up Only 44% of trusts and health boards offer ward staff mandatory training on Parkinson’s. Complete the training on Parkinson’s to understand how you can support your patients with the condition. The UK Parkinson’s Excellence Network learning has a number of training resources: Ward staff training Omitted and delayed doses in hospitals course Get It On Time resources 2. Alert specialists on admission 57% of trusts and health boards do not have a system that alerts Parkinson’s or movement disorder specialist professionals when a person with Parkinson’s is admitted to one of their wards. Have a system for alerting your hospital’s specialist Parkinson’s nurse or professional when someone with Parkinson’s is admitted. This will help to ensure that the individual gets the right medication and support, and that ward staff fully understand how to care for their patient. 3. Make sure you have a self-administration policy Many trusts and health boards have out-of-date self-administration policies so people with Parkinson’s with the capacity and ability to take their own medication are unable to do so, with a further 26% of trusts having no policy at all. Support people with Parkinson’s to self-administer their own medication if they are able to do so. Find out if your Trust has a self-administration policy. Any policy must be supported by the correct hospital facilities, staff training, resources for patients and regular audits. 4. Report medication delays 58% of hospitals do not record patient safety incidents for people with Parkinson’s and therefore have no insight into the severity of issues within the trust or health board. Ensure every missed or delayed dose of a time-sensitive Parkisnon’s medication is recorded as a patient safety incident. Delayed doses are those that are not given within 30 minutes of the prescribed time. I hope you find these tips useful. Working together, we can make things better for people affected by Parkinson's. Rowan Wathes Further blogs in the Parkinson's series Medication delays: A huge risk for inpatients with Parkinson’s - a blog from Laura Cockram, Head of Policy and Campaigning at Parkinson's UK Preparing to go into hospital – tips for people with Parkinson's and their carers - a blog from Laura Cockram, Head of Policy and Campaigning at Parkinson's UK Share your insights with Patient Safety Learning Do you work with inpatients living with Parkinson’s? Have you made changes to improve safety in this area? Have you completed the training with Parkinson’s UK? We’d love to hear your thoughts on the challenges, what you’ve learnt and what’s working well. Please share your insights by commenting below, or email us at [email protected]
  20. Content Article
    People with progressive neurological conditions are experiencing delays in diagnosis and treatment, fragmented and uncoordinated services, limited availability of neurospecialist rehab and reablement and a lack of psycho–social support. This RightCare toolkit developed by NHS England will support systems to understand the priorities in care for people living with various progressive neurological conditions. The toolkit covers the following neurological conditions: multiple sclerosis (MS) motor neurone disease (MND) Parkinson’s and the atypical Parkinsonism’s of multiple system atrophy (MSA) progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) corticobasal degeneration (CBD).
  21. Content Article
    Patient safety is being put at risk in Emergency Departments due to missed doses of vital prescription medicines. This is one of the findings of a study being carried out by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) which revealed that many patients who rely on prescription medication to manage chronic conditions such as diabetes and Parkinson’s, aren’t always getting these vital drugs when in A&E. These types of drugs are known as ‘time critical medication’ (TCM) and, as the name suggests, it is important they are taken at specific times. If a dose is delayed or missed, it can cause a person’s health to worsen. And if this delay is prolonged, the consequences can be severe. The RCEM’s new report – Time Critical Medication QIP 2023-24 is part of the College’s clinical Quality Improvement Programme  (QIP), which aims to improve the care of patients attending Emergency Departments. The three-year QIP examines how time critical medications are dealt with in practice when patients come to the Emergency Department and how clinical methods and patient safety can be improved. This report reflects the findings of the first year of the programme. Across the UK, 136 Emergency Departments collated and analysed data for people living with diabetes and Parkinson’s, who take certain medication such as insulin injections and a drug called levodopa, taken as tablets or capsules. Supported by Parkinson’s UK and Diabetes UK, the QIP found more than half of eligible patients (53.4%) taking TCM weren’t identified within 30 minutes of their arrival in ED. Meanwhile, around 68% of eligible patients’ doses weren’t administered within 30 minutes of the expected time. In response to the findings, the QIP team made the following recommendations: Patients on TCM need to be identified early to start the process of getting all doses whilst in the ED. Systems need to be in place that will facilitate the timely administration of TCM, including self-administration. Local EDs must have a clear governance structure in place to determine who is responsible for the prescribing and administering of TCM in the ED from when the patient arrives, to when they are admitted to the ward or discharged from the ED. Further reading on the hub: Time-critical Parkinson’s medication: the human cost of delays and mistakes HSSIB investigation report: Medication not given: administration of time critical medication in the emergency department Parkinson's UK: Time critical medication guides for health professionals Improving safety for diabetic inpatients: 4 key steps D1abasics: Equipping staff to care safely for inpatients with diabetes
  22. Content Article
    Patients with Parkinson’s are at risk of significant harm if they don’t get their medication on time, every time. ‘On time’ means within 30 minutes of the patient’s prescribed time. Even short delays can worsen symptoms such as rigidity, pain and tremors, increasing the risk of falls. Over half of people with Parkinson’s don’t get their medications on time, every time in hospital. This leads to worse patient outcomes, longer recovery times and increased costs to the NHS. Parkinson’s UK is working collaboratively to improve the delivery of time critical Parkinson's medications and have a number of resources to support healthcare professionals: Self administration of Parkinson’s medication: a guide for hospital staff This guide supports senior pharmacists and nurses who are working to develop a self administration policy or better utilise an existing policy to support the delivery of time critical medication. Time critical medication patients' stories: in their own words In these short films, people with Parkinson’s share their experiences of receiving their Parkinson's medication in hospital and how this impacted on their health and well being. These films have been developed to raise awareness and support education and training of health professionals. Time critical medication: hospital awareness kit This new collection of interactive posters, vibrant screensavers and social media graphics will help you to raise awareness of time critical Parkinson’s medication in your hospital. Electronic prescribing: how it can improve the delivery of time critical medications This resource describes how NHS Ayrshire & Arran hospitals improved their rates for administering patients' Parkinson's medications on time, sharing case studies and tips on how other hospitals might be able to replicate their successful e-prescribing system. Improving the delivery of time critical medications at Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust A best practice case study showcasing a quality improvement project at Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Further information, resources and training to support your work on time critical medications resources are available at www.parkinsons.org.uk/time-critical-medication-resources.
  23. Content Article
    In my 15 years focusing on developing drink thickening solutions for dysphagia patients, the intersection of dysphagia management and patient safety has become increasingly apparent. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, presents not only as a significant health challenge but also as a critical patient safety issue. The condition's underdiagnosis, particularly in vulnerable populations, heightens the risk of severe complications, including choking, aspiration pneumonia, dehydration and the profound fear of choking that can lead to malnutrition. The prevalence of dysphagia and its safety implications Dysphagia's prevalence is notably higher among specific populations, with studies indicating rates from 2.3% to over 16% in the elderly and up to 99% in children with severe generalised cerebral palsy and learning disability.[1, 2] These figures underscore the condition's widespread impact, yet dysphagia often remains underdiagnosed and undertreated, particularly in vulnerable groups. Public Health England and clinical research highlight the pressing need for better recognition and management of dysphagia to mitigate its health impacts and address the associated health inequalities.[3] Patient safety concerns The safety risks associated with undiagnosed or poorly managed dysphagia cannot be overstated. Choking and aspiration pneumonia are direct threats to patient safety, with the latter being a leading cause of death in individuals with severe dysphagia. Moreover, the fear of choking can lead to voluntary dehydration and malnutrition, as individuals may avoid eating or drinking to prevent aspiration, further compromising their health and safety. Addressing dysphagia Improving the identification and diagnosis of dysphagia is paramount to enhancing patient safety. This involves: Educational initiatives: Healthcare professionals must be equipped with the knowledge to recognise early signs of dysphagia and understand the associated safety risks. Education should emphasise the critical nature of early detection and the potential consequences of untreated dysphagia, including the increased risk of choking and dehydration. Implementing screening protocols: Systematic screening for dysphagia, utilising tools such as the simple screening tool, 4QT,[2] should be standard practice in healthcare settings. Early detection can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications by facilitating timely and appropriate interventions. Multidisciplinary approach: The management of dysphagia requires a collaborative effort among speech and language therapists, dietitians, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals. This team-based approach ensures comprehensive care plans that address both the medical and safety aspects of dysphagia. Enhancing awareness among caregivers and patients: Educating caregivers and patients about dysphagia and its implications is crucial. Increased awareness can lead to better compliance with management strategies, reducing the risk of patient harm. Conclusion Undiagnosed and unmanaged dysphagia is a significant patient safety concern. As healthcare providers, our role extends beyond treatment to include the prevention of complications associated with this condition. By prioritising the early detection of dysphagia and employing a multidisciplinary management approach, we can significantly improve patient safety outcomes. References Tsang K, Lau ESY, Shazra M, et al. A New Simple Screening Tool—4QT: Can It Identify Those with Swallowing Problems? A Pilot Study. Geriatrics, 2020. RCSLT. Dysphagia and eating, drinking and swallowing needs overview. Adkins C, Takakura W, Spiegel BMR. Prevalence and Characteristics of Dysphagia Based on a Population-Based Survey. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2020; 18: 1970-79.
  24. Content Article
    The prevalence of Parkinson’s disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is increasing worldwide. Characterised clinically by progressive asymmetric slowness of movement, rigidity, tremor, gait disturbance, and a wide range of non-motor symptoms, the aetiology of Parkinson’s disease is multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental risk factors. Despite the growing public health burden, current treatment strategies are focused solely on symptom management—and disease-modifying treatments are urgently needed to help prevent development of the most disabling refractory symptoms, such as gait and balance difficulties, cognitive impairment and dementia, and speech and swallowing problems. In this three-paper Series, the authors address the current state of knowledge on the epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease, recent advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease, as well as the latest evidence supporting the optimal medical, surgical, and physical treatment of Parkinson’s disease.
  25. News Article
    The NHS has committed to ending deadly delays in giving “time critical” medication to Parkinson’s patients in hospital, The Telegraph can reveal. The health service announced a three-year “medicines safety improvement programme” to improve how prescribed drugs for hospital inpatients with conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy are managed. It comes after The Telegraph exposed that tens of thousands of patients with Parkinson’s were being put at risk of “irreversible harm” because NHS staff were not giving them critical medication on time. Prof Sir Stephen Powis, the national medical director of NHS England, has intervened and the health service will incorporate the issue into its patient safety strategy, in a move backed across the sector. “People who need time critical medicines should be able to receive them on time and safely when in hospital,” Sir Stephen said. “We have included time critical medicines as part of the national patient safety strategy and we are very committed to this work.” Read full story (paywalled) Source: The Telegraph, 15 September 2024 Further reading on the hub: Every minute counts: Time critical Parkinson’s medication on time, every time Parkinson's UK: Time critical medication resources for health professionals Professionals with Parkinson’s tackle time critical patient safety issue: a blog by Sam Freeman Carney
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