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Content ArticleWork to prepare for transition to working within the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) in the Autumn of 2023 is well underway by healthcare providers across England. Written for all those involved in implementing PSIRF, this article describes some of the reasons behind the challenges being faced and suggests three principles to help navigate through this complex process and offers practical ideas to help.
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Content ArticleWe have had quite an eventful few weeks in the NHS in England, much of it not very pretty. There have been reports of a consultant dismissed from a Trust for raising concerns about safety, and, following a well-reported series of events, an experienced and essential clinician leaving the workforce. Then there were the events in Manchester where a nurse has been convicted of murdering seven children and the attempted murder of another six children. This despite the raising of concerns by not one, not two but seven senior clinicians. They faced the now repeatedly seen series of actions where they were not believed, faced counteraccusations and threatened with being reported to their regulators. Now we have the inevitable fall out, an incoming inquiry and, no doubt, the same or very similar themes to the many inquiries that have happened in the past. There has been much discussion about these events on social media, mostly focused on Lucy Letby, about patient safety, the actions that people should have taken and reasons why they did not. However, in this blog, I am choosing to look at things from a slightly different perspective, that of the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF).
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Content ArticleThe Thirlwall Inquiry has been set up to examine events at the Countess of Chester Hospital and their implications following the trial, and subsequent convictions, of former neonatal nurse Lucy Letby of murder and attempted murder of babies at the hospital. This document sets out the terms of reference for this inquiry, following an engagement process led by the inquiry’s independent chair, Lady Justice Thirlwall, with the affected families and other stakeholders.
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Content ArticleDrawing on his research and practice, Steven Shorrock explores the various barriers that we face when trying to make sense of Just Culture, inviting readers to refl ect on the intricate nature of justice and safety in our complex world
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Content ArticleHealthcare is starting to embrace a shift towards Just Culture. In England, the new Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) prioritises respect, compassion, and systemic improvements. The potential benefits of this, and other initiatives, are significant, as Suzette Woodward reports
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Content ArticleRecognition is about thanking people for their contribution at work. It is embedded in the organisational values of the NHS. By improving recognition we can deliver the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan’s ambition to attract and retain the workforce we need to deliver improved patient care. One of the seven elements of the NHS People Promise is, ‘we are recognised and rewarded’. It defines recognition as: “A simple thank you for our day-to-day work, formal recognition for our dedication…” It is important that we recognise our staff because evidence shows that pay alone will not influence staff wellbeing, engagement, and retention in the long-term – praise and social approval have also proved to be critical factors. The NHS and wider health and care sector has faced unprecedented workforce shortages and pressures in recent years. Yet, the most recent NHS staff survey illustrates that approximately half of staff do not feel recognised at work. NHS England has drawn on research and evidence and has worked with NHS organisations to develop this framework. It provides simple, easy-to-follow guidance and ideas for organisations to inform their own strategies and approaches.
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Content ArticleThe case of Lucy Letby has dominated recent headlines and caused widespread shock. Much of the early discussion in the media after the verdict has focused on whether NHS managers mishandled concerns and suspicions raised by doctors about the sudden deaths of babies and potential criminal actions—and has labelled the doctors raising those concerns as the problem. But a polarised narrative of doctors versus managers won’t help resolve many underlying systemic issues in the NHS, writes David Oliver in this BMJ opinion piece. Many managers are themselves current or former clinical practitioners, so the divide isn’t sharp. Many of the serious problems currently affecting culture and morale in the NHS workforce happen with doctors, nurses, and other clinical staff in influential leadership and management roles. Simplistic and politicised talk of “pen pushers,” “bureaucrats,” and “too many managers” ignores the fact that many of the people in charge have clinical qualifications.
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Content ArticleIn this interview, Derek Feeley, IHI President Emeritus and Senior Fellow shares the work of the Health Improvement Alliance Europe (HIAE) workgroup related to curiosity. He outlines five simple rules linked to complexity theory, which states that if you are trying to make sense of a complex situation, you should create simple, order-generating rules. The five simple rules are: Ask rather than tell. Listen to understand rather than to respond. Hear every voice rather than only those easiest to hear. Prioritise problem framing rather than problem solving. Treat vulnerability as a strength rather than a weakness.
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Content ArticleIn this opinion piece for the BMJ, Rammya Mathew talks about the limits of a no blame culture in identifying where harm is being caused by a clinician. "The Letby case is an extreme example of the shortcomings of a “no blame” culture. When things go wrong we’re encouraged to always support staff and ensure that no one feels implicated. It’s as though only systems and processes can be criticised, and discussing the possibility of individual accountability is considered “off grounds.”
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Content ArticleThis issue of Hindsight is on the theme of Just Culture…Revisited. The articles reflect Just Culture at the corporate and judicial levels from the perspectives of personal experience, professional practice, theory, research, regulation, and law. You will find a diverse set of articles from a diverse set of authors in the context of aviation, maritime, rail and healthcare. What is ‘just’? How should we conceptualise Just Culture? How should we design and implement regulations, policies and protocols relating to Just Culture? What gets in the way of Just Culture? In this issue, leading voices from the ground and air share perspectives on these questions.
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Content ArticleThe Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) and the Office of the Chief Allied Health Professions Officer (CAHPO) have launched three publications aimed at reducing misogyny and improving sexual safety in the ambulance service.
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Content ArticleThis report presents findings from a rapid evidence review into improvement cultures in health and adult social care settings. The review aims to inform CQC’s approach to assessing and encouraging improvement, improvement cultures and improvement capabilities of services, while maintaining and strengthening CQC’s regulatory role. It also identifies gaps in the current evidence base.
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News Article
Ambulance sector vows to improve sexual safety
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
The ambulance sector has signed up to a consensus statement in a bid to tackle misogyny and improve sexual safety for its staff and patients. The statement – which chief allied health professions officer for England Suzanne Rastrick launched at this week’s Ambulance Leadership Forum – commits the service to a “cultural transformation”. Several ambulance trusts have been criticised for a culture which includes “highly sexualised banter” in recent years, with reports highlighting sexual harassment, often of younger female staff. The statement’s guiding principles include: a focus on protecting staff from misogyny and inappropriate sexual behaviour; removing barriers to speaking up and supporting those affected; and working towards an inclusive culture where staff understand misogyny and come to work feeling “sexually safe”. Read full story (paywalled) Source: HSJ, 5 October 2023- Posted
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Content Article
Speak Up Listen Up Follow Up podcast (October 2023)
Patient Safety Learning posted an article in Speak Up Guardians
Throughout October’s Speak Up Month, the National Guardian for the NHS, Dr Jayne Chidgey-Clark will be in conversation with guests who have their own speaking up stories and reflecting on how we can break the barriers they faced to make a better and safer speaking up culture across healthcare in England.- Posted
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News ArticleTrust leaders have been asked to “self-assess” the quality of their “improvement culture” as part of an initiative launched by NHS England chief executive Amanda Pritchard in the spring to lead the service's new improvement drive. The call came from NHS Impact, led by former Modernisation Agency chief David Fillingham, who along with NHS Impact’s deputy chair – University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire Foundation Trust CEO Andy Hardy – has written to service leaders, setting out the first stage in the improvement drive. They have asked the boards and CEOs of trusts and integerated care boards to “engage directly” with a new self-assessment tool and maturity matrix created by NHS Impact. This is designed to gauge their progress on adopting the five practices that NHS IMPACT claim “form the DNA of an improvement culture”. Those five practices are: A shared purpose and vision which are widely spread and guide all improvement effort. Investment in people and in building an improvement focused culture. Leaders at every level who understand improvement and practise it in their daily work. The consistent use of an appropriate suite of improvement methods. The embedding of improvement into management processes so that it becomes the way in which we lead and run our organisations and systems. Read full story (paywalled) Source: HSJ, 29 September 2023 .
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Content ArticleThis post is a transcript of an interview on Times Radio Breakfast on 7 September 2023 in which Dr Jane Somerville, Emeritus professor of cardiology at Imperial College, was asked if the Lucy Letby case has uncovered a problem of the difficulties doctors have of voicing their concerns in hospitals. In the interview, Dr Somerville refers to systemic persecution of NHS staff who speak up about patient safety. She goes on to identify the key issues of power; cover-up culture; suppression of complaints/concerns; career-ending reprisals against staff who speak up; and the almost universal failure of employment tribunals to protect whistleblowers.
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News Article
NHS whistleblower tells tribunal he faced ‘brutal retaliatory victimisation’
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
A consultant obstetrician has claimed he was sacked from his hospital for raising whistleblowing concerns about patient safety over fears they would cause “reputational damage”. Martyn Pitman told an employment tribunal in Southampton that managers dismissed his concerns and he was “subjected to brutal retaliatory victimisation” after he criticised senior midwife colleagues. He said: “On a daily basis there was evidence of deteriorating standards of care. We were certain that the situation posed a direct threat to both patients’ safety and staff wellbeing. Concern was expressed that there was a genuine risk that we could start to see avoidable patient disasters.” Rather than addressing these, Pitman said the trust had considered it “the path of least resistance to take out [the] whistleblower”. Pitman was dismissed this year from his job at the Royal Hampshire County hospital (RHCH) in Winchester, where he had worked as a consultant for 20 years. He is claiming he suffered a detriment due to exercising rights under the Public Interest Disclosure Act. He said he “fought against [an] absolute barrage of completely unprofessional assaults on me” after he raised concerns about foetal monitoring problems that resulted in the death of a baby and the delivery of another with severe cerebral palsy. Read full story Source: The Guardian, 26 September 2023- Posted
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News Article
University Hospitals Birmingham: Half of staff felt bullied
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
More than half of staff at a hospital trust that has been under fire for its "toxic culture" have said they felt bullied or harassed. The findings come from an independent review commissioned by University Hospitals Birmingham (UHB) NHS Trust. It has been at the centre of NHS scrutiny after a culture of fear was uncovered in a BBC Newsnight investigation. UHB has apologised for "unacceptable behaviours". It added it was committed to changing the working environment. Of 2,884 respondents to a staff survey, 53% said they had felt bullied or harassed at work, while only 16% believed their concerns would be taken up by their employer. Many said they were fearful to complain "as they believed it could worsen the situation," the review team found. Read full story Source: BBC News, 27 September 2023- Posted
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Content ArticleThe Culture Review report was published following an independent external review of the organisational culture at University Hospitals Birmingham Trust. The external review was carried out by consultancy firm The Value Circle following a series of investigations into problems at University Hospitals Birmingham Foundation Trust over the last year.
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Content ArticleExtensive cultural change is needed in the NHS to tackle sexual violence and prevent further institutional harm to patients and staff, writes Philippa Greenfield, co-presidential lead for women and mental health, consultant general adult psychiatrist, named doctor for adult safeguarding and trauma informed lead.
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Content ArticleThe 15th annual HSJ Patient Safety Congress brings together more than 1000 attendees with the shared goal of advancing the national agenda for patient safety across health and social care. In this blog, Samantha Warne, the hub's Lead Editor, captures some of the key highlights and messages from day one of HSJ’s Patient Safety Congress.
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Content Article‘Compassionate communication, meaningful engagement’ is a handbook for all NHS staff which aims to improve collaboration with patients, their families and carers following a patient safety event. Developed with NHS Trusts across England in partnership with Making Families Count, the guide includes principles of compassionate engagement, roles and responsibilities of healthcare professionals, and information about the processes following an incident. It also brings together a range of signposting information and resources for families and staff.
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Content ArticleStephen Ashmore and Tracy Ruthven, Co-Directors of Clinical Audit Support Centre Limited, have created a simple, eye-catching poster to explain the new Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF). Here they explain why they created the graphic. You can download the poster by clicking on the image or downloading it from the attachment at the bottom of the page.
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Content ArticleThe NHS-Virginia Mason Improvement Partnership was a five-year programme where five NHS organisations implemented organisation-wide improvement. The evaluation, led by Dr Nicola Burgess of University of Warwick - Warwick Business School offers profound lessons on how to create a culture and system for continuous improvement. The six lessons from the evaluation are now available in a free eBook.
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Content ArticleHave you ever stopped and considered what the link is between the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) and Hollywood? Probably not. Most likely, you have spent the summer of 2023 immersed in your organisation’s transition from the Serious Incident Framework (SIF) to PSIRF. Outside work, for those of us who are cinema-goers, our main Hollywood-related dilemma has revolved around which to watch first, Barbie or Oppenheimer? At the end of April 2023, we were offered the opportunity to present at the Health Care Plus conference, held at the EXCEL centre in London. Ours was the graveyard slot: Day 2 of the conference; 3.15 pm. The time when, quite understandably, the conference participants attentional capacity is usually waning. How could we encourage participants to stay the distance? How do you make a graveyard slot at the end of a two-day conference engaging? More importantly, how do you rise to that challenge when the topic is implementing PSIRF? Our solution? Bring in Hollywood. Make PSIRF glamorous. Our blog shares what we presented: ‘PSIRF: The Hollywood Edit'. Unifying key messages from NHS England’s PSIRF guidance (NHS England, August 2022) with Hollywood movie titles and a bit of what we have learnt and reflected on along the way.
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