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Showing results for tags 'Decision making'.
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Content ArticleThis report examines the approaches and key decisions taken by UK governments during the pandemic and the public health measures they introduced. It assesses whether these choices were timely, appropriate, and proportionate to deal with the threat and impact of COVID-19.
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Content ArticleThis research explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the ways doctors make end-of-life decisions, particularly around Do Not Attempt Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR), treatment escalation and doctors’ views on the legalisation of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide.
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Content ArticleThe Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) is an independent, non-profit research organisation that seeks to empower patients and others with actionable information about their health and healthcare choices. It funds comparative clinical effectiveness research (CER), which compares two or more medical treatments, services, or health practices to help patients and other stakeholders make better informed decisions. The PCORI Strategic Plan provides a roadmap for its activities in the years ahead as they pursue their vision and mission. Developed with extensive stakeholder input, the Plan articulates a refined focus on generating patient-centered evidence that has the greatest positive impact on health outcomes.
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Content ArticlePatient safety remains a global challenge for society today; in high income countries, it is estimated that one patient in ten is subject to adverse events while receiving hospital care. This article by Laís Junqueira, Quality, Patient Safety and Innovation Manager at Elsevier, in The Journal of mHealth looks at how enabling safer healthcare decision-making could reduce the burden of avoidable harm. Junqueira highlights the need to recognise that non-analytic and implicit decisions occur in healthcare systems, and that these have an impact on patient safety. He argues that as healthcare systems evolve, there must be an increased focus on the importance of an environment that fosters safe decision-making.
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- Decision making
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Content ArticleThis tool was developed collaboratively between the Association for Perioperative Practice (AfPP), NHS England (NHSE) and BD to guide perioperative staff in selecting the most appropriate skin preparation solution for respective surgical procedures. By providing a combination of cues pre-defined and selected by the user, this tool recommends the most appropriate surgical skin antiseptic solution, method of use, technique, and precautions. The development of this clinical interactive decision-making tool provides healthcare professionals with evidence-based information at their fingertips to manage surgical site skin preparation effectively. This facilitates clinical decisions in practice, saving time and reducing harm.
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- Surgery - General
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Content ArticleThis webpage provides information about patient rights and responsibilities while under the care of John Hopkin's Children's Center. It includes the following resources and guides: Patient and family handbook Preparation Pain management Your child’s care team Rooms Meals Visitation Patient safety Parent and family journal
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- Patient / family support
- Children and Young People
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Content ArticleThis National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline covers the components of a good patient experience. It aims to make sure that all adults using NHS services have the best possible experience of care. It includes recommendations on: knowing the patient as an individual. essential requirements of care. tailoring healthcare services for each patient. continuity of care and relationships. enabling patients to actively participate in their care, including communication and information.
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Content ArticleSafety conversations are an important step in building a proactive patient safety culture. They’re a respectful discussion about safety between two or more people involved in organising, delivering, and seeking or receiving care. This collection of tools and resources, from quick tip sheets to comprehensive reports and frameworks, aims to help healthcare professionals to have effective safety conversations and support safer care of older adults.
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- Canada
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Content ArticleOn 19 October 2022, the long-awaited findings of Dr Bill Kirkup’s independent investigation into maternity services at East Kent were published. This blog outlines the response of the charity Birthrights to the investigation. It focuses on how breaches of mothers' human rights contributed to negative experiences of care and affected outcomes. Lack of informed consent, the use of disrespectful and discriminatory language and a failure to listen to mothers' concerns all contributed to many cases of avoidable harm. It argues that there is a desperate need for proper funding and real commitment to improving staff recruitment and retention, coupled with a culture shift in maternity care that embeds human rights at the centre of care.
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- Investigation
- Maternity
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Content ArticleIn this position statement, the National Quality Board (NQB) outlines: Key requirements for quality oversight in Integrated Care Systems (ICSs) The role of System Quality Groups (formally Quality Surveillance Groups) NQB work to support quality oversight in ICSs
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- Integrated Care System (ICS)
- Quality improvement
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Content Article
Raising awareness of surgical menopause
Anonymous posted an article in Women's health
World Menopause Day is held every year on 18 October to raise awareness of the menopause and the support options available for improving health and wellbeing. In this blog, I want to raise awareness of surgical menopause, which affects over 4000 young women a year, specifically around the lack of information and support received before and after surgery.- Posted
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- Menopause
- Surgery - Obs & Gynae
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Content Article
LifeQI: Improvement methods cheatsheet
Patient Safety Learning posted an article in Implementation of improvements
Improving the quality of products or services and maintaining acceptable levels of performance are critical factors in the success of any organisation. There are many improvement methods available which include Six Sigma, Lean Management, Lean Six Sigma, Total Quality Management, Model for Improvement and Kaizen just to mention a couple. These methods have differences in approach and application, normally stemming from the differing focus of the methods. The choice of which improvement method to use can sometimes be divisive. One single method is not necessarily better than another, with their strengths lying in different areas. LifeQI have put together a cheatsheet for you to help you choose the most appropriate one for your project and organisation. This Improvement methods cheatsheet compares the different methods according to multiple aspects which you can use as guidelines to help your decision-making process. Note: You will need to fill in your details to download the cheatsheet.- Posted
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- Quality improvement
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Content ArticleThis article* is an update from Dr Henrietta Hughes, Patient Safety Commissioner for England.
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- Commissioner
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Content ArticleThis guide by the charity Menopause Support offers advice for women who may be experiencing menopause symptoms about how to approach an appointment with their GP. It covers preparing for the appointment with research, making a note of your symptoms, how to ask questions, taking a friend or family member to support you, and further support you can request during the consultation.
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- Womens health
- Menopause
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Content Article
What is safety management system? (31 August 2022)
Patient Safety Learning posted an article in Organisational
Safety Management System (SMS) is a collection of structured, company-wide processes that provide effective risk-based decision-making for daily business functions. A SMS helps organisations offer products or services at the highest level of safety and maintain safe operations. This article explains more.- Posted
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- Safety management
- System safety
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Content ArticleFor two decades, Swiss Cheese theory has been an influential metaphor in safety science and accident prevention. It has made barrier theory and the impact of safety culture on operational safety more understandable to the upper echelons of high-risk organisations in many industrial sectors. Yet sometimes the Swiss Cheese model is used to focus on the operational ‘sharp end’ and unsafe acts, like a magnifying glass that acknowledges organizational influence, but still targets the human operator. It is time to ‘turn this lens around and allow organisations to focus on the upstream factors and decision-making that can engender these unsafe acts in the first place. This paper reports on an approach to do this, under development in the Maritime sector, called Reverse Swiss Cheese.
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- High reliability organisations
- Safety culture
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Content ArticleThis open access book addresses the future of work and industry by 2040—a core interest for many disciplines inspiring a strong momentum for employment and training within the industrial world. The future of industrial safety in terms of technological risk-management, although of obvious concern to international actors in various industries, has been quite sparsely addressed. This brief reflects the viewpoints of experts who come from different academic disciplines and various sectors such as oil and gas, energy, transportation, and the digital and even the military worlds, as expressed in debates and discussions during a two-day international seminar. 'Managing future challenges for safety' will interest and influence researchers considering the future effects of a number of currently developing technologies and their practitioner counterparts working in industry and regulation.
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- Digital health
- Technology
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Content ArticleSonia Sparkles is a senior manager in healthcare who is using her artistic skills to improve the way healthcare services communicate with patients. Her goal is to empower patients to feel at ease in healthcare settings and able to fully engage in their care. In this blog, Sonia describes how her own experience of being in hospital helped her see healthcare from a patient's perspective. While an inpatient, she felt disempowered, frightened and unable to ask the questions she wanted to. Having reviewed some NHS patient literature, Sonia realised that there was a need to find a way to communicate clearly with patients and invite them to share their concerns with healthcare staff. She produced a series of 23 posters as a starting point to get people thinking about how to communicate with patients in a simple, visual and empowering way.
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- Patient engagement
- Patient
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Content ArticleNine specialist mesh centres have been set up by NHS England to offer removal surgery and other treatment to women suffering from complications and pain as a result of vaginal mesh surgery, but women are reporting that they are not operating effectively. In this opinion piece, Kath Sansom highlights ten problems with these specialist mesh centres, evidenced by the real experiences of women who are part of the Sling the Mesh campaign Facebook group.
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- Womens health
- Medical device
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Event
Using human factors to support clinical decision making
Sam posted an event in Community Calendar
untilCoping with complexity: how a human factors systems approach can support competency development for pharmacists. Support in clinical decision making is recognised as an educational development need for pharmacists. The health policy landscape puts the pharmacist in a central role for clinical management of long-term complex morbidities, making clinical decision making and taking responsibility for patient outcomes increasingly important. This is compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic, where healthcare environments have become more complex and challenging to navigate. In this environment, foundation pharmacists were unable to sit the GPhC registration assessment during the summer of 2020 but provisionally the registration assessment is due to take place online during the first quarter of 2021. In response to this, a suite of resources has been developed with collaboration between Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors (CIEHF) and Health Education England (HEE). These resources are aimed in particular at early career pharmacists and their supervisors, especially those in foundation pharmacist positions managing the transition from education to the workplace environment. This session will act as the launch event for these resources and can support early career pharmacists and supervisors to navigate the CIEHF learning resources developed so far. Register- Posted
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- Human factors
- Ergonomics
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Content ArticleThe COVID-19 Evidence Network to support Decision-making (COVID-END) helps: those supporting decision-making about COVID-19 to find and use the best available evidence (i.e. to support the evidence-demand side of the pandemic response) researchers to avoid waste by reducing duplication in and better coordinating the COVID-19 evidence syntheses, technology assessments and guidelines being produced (i.e., to support the evidence-supply side of the pandemic response). COVID-END is a time-limited network that brings together more than 50 of the world’s leading evidence-synthesis, technology-assessment and guideline-development groups around the world. It covers the full spectrum of the pandemic response, from public-health measures and clinical management to health-system arrangements and economic and social responses. It also covers the full spectrum of contexts where the pandemic response is playing out, including low-, middle- and high-income countries.
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Content ArticleThere has been an identified need for greater patient and family member involvement in healthcare. This is particularly relevant in an intensive care unit (ICU), as the family provides a key communicative and practical link between patient and clinician. Family members have been deemed a positive beneficial influence on ICU care and recovery processes, yet they themselves are often emotionally affected after discharge. There has been no standardised evidenced-based approach which explores research on family member involvement and the range and quality of contributions remain unclear. This study from Xyrichis et al. undertook a systematic review to assess the evidence base for interventions designed to promote patient and family member involvement in adult intensive care settings and develop a comprehensive typology of interventions for use by clinicians, patients and carers. The review provides valuable and rigorous insight into the range and quality of interventions available to promote patient and family member involvement in ICU. This is the first step towards addressing the absence of a synthesis of research for this context, and will, in addition, develop a typology of available interventions that will help service users and clinicians make informed decisions about the approaches to patient and family member involvement which they might want to adopt.
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- Patient engagement
- Patient / family involvement
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Content ArticleThe call for meaningful patient and family engagement in healthcare and research is gaining impetus. Healthcare institutions and research funding agencies increasingly encourage clinicians and researchers to work actively with patients and their families to advance clinical care and research. Engagement is increasingly mandated by healthcare organizations and is becoming a prerequisite for research funding. In this article, Burns et al. review the rationale and the current state of patient and family engagement in patient care and research in the ICU. The authors identify opportunities to strengthen engagement in patient care by promoting greater patient and family involvement in care delivery and supporting their participation in shared decision-making. They also identify challenges related to patient willingness to engage, barriers to participation, participant risks, and participant expectations. To advance engagement, clinicians and researchers can develop the science behind engagement in the ICU context and demonstrate its impact on patient- and process-related outcomes. In addition, the authors provide practical guidance on how to engage, highlight features of successful engagement strategies, and identify areas for future research. At present, enormous opportunities remain to enhance engagement across the continuum of ICU care and research.
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- Patient engagement
- Research
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Content ArticleHealthcare is in the midst of significant change, with substantial shifts in emphasis and priorities. Patient-centered care has become central to the core goals of better health, better quality, and lower costs while highlighting the necessity of incorporating patients’ efforts, needs, and perspectives into healthcare at all levels. Patient and family engagement (PFE) is critical to patient-centered care, and important theoretical and empirical work has identified key elements and implications of PFE, especially for management of chronic illnesses and preference-sensitive clinical decision making. Brown et al. believe that the ultimate goal of active, mutually respectful partnership among clinicians and patients/families is urgent and important. However, consistent terminology and definitions of PFE are still lacking. This deficit is particularly striking in intensive care units (ICUs), which pose special challenges to outpatient models of PFE: the emotional stakes are high, time is greatly compressed, surrogates play a central role, and the specter of death often dominates decision making.
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- Patient engagement
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Content ArticleInvolving patients in decisions about their care is of fundamental importance to effectively managing long-term conditions and improving patient safety. In 2020, AbbVie brought together patient groups, health and social care services, national organisations, policymakers, and parliamentarians to a Showcase at Westminster celebrating exemplar projects that promote shared decision making practices from across the country. The link below contains the posters from the projects showcased on the day, showcasing the creative work taking place across the UK in the shared decision-making space.
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- Decision making
- Consent
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