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The new Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) Greener Pharmacy Toolkit is easy to use and provides prompts to introduce more sustainable practices to reduce emissions, improve patient care, prevent ill health, tackle medicines waste and achieve efficiency savings. The Greener Pharmacy Toolkit is a pioneering digital self-assessment tool designed to help community and hospital pharmacy teams take practical action to reduce the environmental impact of pharmacy services, pharmaceutical care and medicines, while supporting patient care. The toolkit outlines three levels of accreditation—bronze, silver, and gold—based on various actions that pharmacy staff can voluntarily take to make their pharmacies more sustainable. Achieving the target accreditation triggers a certificate, which can be displayed to demonstrate the pharmacy’s commitment to environmental sustainability. Commissioned by NHS England and supported by Greener NHS, the toolkit is free and open access, available for use by hospital and community pharmacy teams throughout Great Britain. The digital toolkit and accompanying guidance aligns closely with RPS’ work on sustainability which recognises the impact of climate change on health.

The 7th Global Ministerial Summit for Patient Safety, organised by the Department of Health of the Republic of the Philippines and co-sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO), takes place on 3-4 April 2025 in Manila. This event focuses on advancing international efforts to improve healthcare quality and safeguard patients worldwide. It brings together global leaders, experts and stakeholders to discuss and shape the future of patient safety.  Global Ministerial Summits on Patient Safety aim to drive forward the global patient safety movement. Beginning in 2016, they have helped to keep patient safety high on policy makers’ agendas and helped the build the momentum needed to create the first World Health Organization (WHO) Global Patient Safety Action Plan, published in August 2021. This year’s Summit in Manilla seeks to support the implementation of the Global Patient Safety Action Plan, embracing the theme "Weaving Strengths for the Future of Patient Safety Throughout the Healthcare Continuum." The event highlights the current implementation progress, showcasing diverse approaches and strategic plans adopted by countries. The Summit will include discussions around: The role of patient engagement in bridging patient safety gaps. Diagnostic safety. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and technology for patient safety. Creating psychologically safe and healthy workplaces. Investing in patient safety for sustainable healthcare. There will be sessions across the two days looking at each of these issues, within the broader context of integrating patient safety in all aspects of healthcare delivery and at all levels of care as a foundation of resilient and sustainable healthcare systems. To support the Global Ministerial Summit, Patient Safety Learning has pulled together some key resources from the hub around these key themes being discussed at the Summit. Patient engagement 1 WHO: Patient safety rights charter The Patient safety rights charter is a key resource intended to support the implementation of the Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021–2030: Towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. The Charter aims to outline patients’ rights in the context of safety and promotes the upholding of these rights, as established by international human rights standards, for everyone, everywhere, at all times. 2 Championing the patient voice: a recent discussion with the Patient Safety Commissioner at the Patient Safety Partners Network The role of Patient Safety Commissioner for England was created by the UK Government after a recommendation from the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review, chaired by Baroness Julia Cumberlege. The Patient Safety Commissioner acts as a champion for patients, leading a drive to improve the safety of medicines and medical devices. This blog provides an overview of a Patient Safety Partners Network meeting where members were joined by Professor Henrietta Hughes, Patient Safety Commissioner for England. 3 Providing patient-safe care begins with asking and listening... really listening! Dan Cohen is an international consultant in patient safety and clinical risk management, and a Trustee for Patient Safety Learning. In this blog, Dan talks about how patient-safe care is all about collaborating and listening to your patients to find out what really matters to them. He illustrates this in a case study of his own personal experience whilst working as a clinician in the USA. Diagnostic safety 4 The economics of diagnostic safety Diagnosis is complex and iterative, therefore liable to error in accurately and timely identifying underlying health problems, and communicating these to patients. Up to 15% of diagnoses are estimated to be inaccurate, delayed or wrong. Diagnostic errors negatively impact patient outcomes and increase use of healthcare resources. This Health Working Paper from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines the scope of diagnostic error and illustrates the burden of diagnostic error in commonly diagnosed conditions. It also estimates the direct costs of diagnostic error and provides policy options to improve diagnostic safety. 5 Improving diagnostic safety in surgery: A blog by Anna Paisley Good outcomes for surgical patients require accurate, timely and well-communicated diagnoses. In this blog, Anna Paisley, a Consultant Upper GI Surgeon, talks about the challenges to safe surgical diagnosis and shares some of the strategies available to mitigate these challenges and aid safer, more timely diagnosis. 6 How early diagnosis saves lives: case study on aortic dissection In this blog, The Aortic Dissection Charitable Trust explains why timely and accurate diagnosis of aortic dissection is critical for saving lives. By sharing Martin’s recovery story, they illustrate the positive impact of prompt testing and treatment. The blog highlights the need to improve patient safety relating to aortic dissection, calling for increased education and awareness among healthcare professionals; improved clinical guidelines and protocols; and heightened vigilance in recognising and responding to the symptoms of aortic dissection. Artificial intelligence (AI) and technology 7 Patient Safety and Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges for Care Delivery (IHI Lucian Leape Institute) In January 2024, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Lucian Leape Institute convened an expert panel to explore the promise and potential risks for patient safety from generative artificial intelligence (genAI). The report that followed summarises three user cases that highlight areas where genAI could significantly impact patient safety: in documentation support, clinical decision support and patient-facing chatbots. 8 AI in healthcare translation: balancing risk with opportunity In an increasingly global healthcare environment, with patients and professionals from many different cultural and linguistic backgrounds, precision in medical document translation is key. In this blog, Melanie Cole, Translations Coordinator at EIDO Systems International, talks about the challenges, risks and opportunities for using AI in healthcare translation. 9 Integrated human-centred AI in clinical practice: A guide for health and social care professionals This is a guide for designers, developers and users of AI in healthcare. It outlines general principles health and social care professionals should consider, a case study drawn from clinical practice and a directory of resources to find out more. It includes key questions that clinicians and AI developers need to answer together to ensure the best possible outcomes. It follows on from the CIEHF's White Paper, Human Factors in Healthcare AI, which sets out a human factors perspective on the use of AI applications in healthcare. Psychological safety 10 Speak up for Safety: A new workshop for healthcare staff about the importance of Just Culture The culture of a healthcare organisation can determine how safe its staff members feel to raise concerns about patient safety. Bella Knaapen, Surgical Support Governance & Risk Management Facilitator and Sarah Leeks, Senior Health & Wellbeing Practitioner at Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, have developed ‘Speak Up For Safety’, a Just Culture training workshop that aims to help staff, at all levels, understand the importance of creating an environment that encourages people to share concerns and feedback. 11 Balancing care: The psychological impact of ensuring patient safety In this blog, Leah Bowden, a patient safety specialist, reflects on the impact her job has on her mental health and family life. She discusses why there needs to be specialised clinical supervision for staff involved in reviewing patient safety incidents and how organisations need to come together to identify ways we can support our patient safety teams. 12 Amy Edmonson: The importance of psychological safety As a leader how can you foster a work environment where people feel safe to speak up, share new ideas and work in innovative ways? In this video from the Kings Fund, Amy Edmondson, Novartis Professor of Leadership and Management at the Harvard Business School, talks about the importance of psychological safety in health and care and what leaders can do to create it. Sustainability 13 The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh: Green Theatre Checklist Healthcare services globally have a large carbon footprint, accounting for 4-5% of total carbon emissions. Surgery is particularly carbon intensive, with a typical single operation estimated to generate between 150-170kgCO2e, equivalent to driving 450 miles in an average petrol car. The UK and Ireland surgical colleges have recognised that it is imperative for us to act collectively and urgently to address this issue. The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh have collated a compendium of peer-reviewed evidence, guidelines and policies that inform the interventions included in the Intercollegiate Green Theatre Checklist. This compendium should support members of the surgical team to introduce changes in their own operating departments. 14 Communicating on climate change and health: Toolkit for health professionals Communicating the health risks of climate change and the health benefits of climate solutions is both necessary and helpful. Health professionals are well-placed to play a unique role in helping their communities understand climate change, protect themselves, and realize the health benefits of climate solutions. This toolkit from WHO aims to help health professionals effectively communicate about climate change and health. 15 Climate change: why it needs to be on every Trust's agenda The NHS has declared climate change a health emergency, but are trust leaders and healthcare staff talking and acting on this? Angela Hayes, Clinical Lead Sustainability at the Christie Foundation Trust and a hub Topic leader, discusses climate change and the impact it has on all of our lives and health. She believes healthcare professionals have a moral duty to act, to protect and improve public health, and should demand stronger action in tackling climate change. If you would like to write a blog or have a resource to share on any of the themes highlighted in this blog, please get in touch. Contact the hub team at [email protected] to discuss further.

Today, it is widely recognised that human health is intimately connected to the health of the planet. But how has this understanding come about? Join historian Deborah Coen and nursing professor Teddie Potter (Center for Planetary Health and Environmental Justice) to explore the past, present and future of global climate change and planetary health. Register

This report provides an overview of keynote speeches and panel sessions at the third annual Safety For All Conference at the Royal College of Physicians in London on Tuesday 10 December 2024 The Safety For All campaign is focused on driving improvements in and between healthcare worker safety and patient safety. It seeks to highlight how poor staff safety standards and practice impact adversely on patient safety, and vice versa. The campaign champions the need for a systematic and integrated approach to improve safety for staff and patients across health and social care. Safety For All is jointly coordinated by the Safer Healthcare and Biosafety Network and Patient Safety Learning, supported by Boston Scientific and Stryker. The event was chaired by Professor Rob Galloway, Accident and Emergency Consultant at the University Hospitals Sussex NHS Trust. It was attended by over 100 members of the healthcare community, including occupational health professionals, patient safety experts, frontline staff, patients and academics. The report includes summaries of the conference’s speeches by: Professor Nicola Ranger, Chief Executive of the Royal College of Nursing Jane Murkin, Deputy Director Safety and Improvement – Nursing Directorate at NHS England. It also provides an overview of the following panel sessions across the day: Protecting lives while protecting the planet. Navigating the many faces of violence in healthcare. Caring for caregivers and patients – Mental health and safety in healthcare. Antimicrobial Resistance – Ensuring patient safety in an era of rising resistance. Implementing the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework. Throughout the speeches and panel discussions that ran across the day, there were several recurring themes: The important role of leadership in improving staff safety and patient safety. This being cited as the key to creating safer organisational cultures, modelling safety behaviours and advocating on behalf of patients and staff. The need for healthcare workers and patients to speak up in order to create a safer healthcare system, and the challenges of empowering staff to do this and organisations to create safety cultures in a system under significant strain. Communication and engagement is key – with staff and patients, and in convening people so they can collaborate for safety. Listening was mentioned throughout as being seen as a luxury, but it is essential to providing person-centred care. The challenge of sharing and spreading patient and staff safety initiatives when healthcare workers don't have time/capacity beyond trying to do the day job.

In this blog, Soojin Jun, Cofounder of Patients for Patient Safety US, argues that it makes sense for healthcare organisations to be at the forefront of conservation efforts, as they exist to promote people's wellbeing. She points to a 2020 study that demonstrated how the global healthcare supply chain contributes to environmental damage, counteracting what healthcare exists to promote. Going forward, people will want to know how much waste healthcare systems generate, and how efficiently they use resources, and the article looks at how organisations and patients can be proactive in promoting sustainability.

Published annually, the 'Lancet Countdown on health and climate change' is an international, multidisciplinary collaboration, dedicated to monitoring the evolving health profile of climate change, and providing an independent assessment of the delivery of commitments made by governments worldwide under the Paris Agreement.  This year’s Lancet Countdown report, 2022 on Health and Climate Change (a collaboration of over 120 leading experts from UN countries and academic institutions) warns that ‘the health of people around the world is at the mercy of a persistent fossil fuel addiction’. The report makes it “clearer than ever that we are at a critical point” says Rachel Stancliffe, Director of The Centre for Sustainable Healthcare, and that “if we continue as we are, including subsidising fossil fuels, we will be locked into a devastating future for the children of today”. The report states how alarming things have become – with a 68% increase in heat-related deaths amongst the most vulnerable population groups (infants and those over 65years) in the last four years. It claims that governments and companies continue to prioritise the fossil fuels above, and to the detriment of peoples’ health, jeopardising a liveable future. The Lancet Countdown report’s key message is that we face a critical juncture and states that a health-centred, aligned response to the crisis, can deliver a future where people can not only survive, but thrive. We owe it to future generations to heed this and act now!

We should be! The NHS has declared climate change a health emergency, but are trust leaders and healthcare staff talking and acting on this? In her second blog for the hub, Angela Hayes, Clinical Lead Sustainability at the Christie Foundation Trust, discusses why as healthcare professionals we have a duty to care, to protect and promote public health, and why nurses are ideally placed to deliver this vital climate emergency health message. The impact of climate change on public health is extensive (see diagram from the Centre for Sustainable Healthcare below) and has been declared an ‘emergency’. The climate crisis threatens to undo the gains we made to public health over the last 50 years and threatens the lives of millions. It impacts on the most vulnerable members of society – those who contribute to global warming the least and who are least resilient to its effects. Avoidable deaths are happening now – we’ve seen the devastation caused by the recent floods in Pakistan, and the ongoing famine in Somalia means thousands face starvation. Both these are directly attributable to global warming. The climate emergency is literally on our doorstep and we have to act now – not in the future. We have to act in response to an emergency. As healthcare professionals we have a duty to care, to protect and promote public health. Our nursing unions agree and, as the most trusted profession for the 20th consecutive year, nurses are ideally placed to deliver this vital climate emergency health message. Working in a greener way should be an integral part of every nurse’s role – not just a job for some bloke in the Estates Team who’s changing a few old light bulbs and installing recycling bins! Sustainable ways of working clinically comes in many forms – from prescribing to reduce unnecessary pharmacological waste, to general dietary health advice to our patients (cutting down on meat and dairy is the most effective way an individual can reduce their own carbon footprint – by up to 70% and is great for the pocket and the waistline). Metered dose inhalers have a terrible carbon footprint, as do some anaesthetic gases. In my department, we’re exploring the use of a light-source treatment for cancer patients having chemo and radiotherapy – which maintains the mucosal lining and prevents the need for complex pain management, prolonged feeding regimes and, ultimately, hospital admissions. Living and working greener is just generally better all round – for our health and that of our planet. And if by looking after our planet our own health improves, then it’s win-win! What can you identify in your clinical practice to reduce waste and cost and help meet the Net Zero targets? Because it’s only by working together, that we’ve a chance of meeting them! We would love to hear what you and your trust are doing about sustainability and climate change. Is this something you've discussed at work? Share your good practice and ideas in the comment field below. Further blogs from Angela Climate change: why it needs to be on every Trust's agenda