Patient_Safety_Learning

It is estimated that at least 65 million people worldwide have Long Covid. This research paper, published by Nature Reviews Microbiology, explores the current knowledge base of Long COVID as well as misconceptions surrounding long COVID and areas where additional research is needed.

Watch this short video to learn how Nurse Climate Champions are using the Nurses Climate Challenge resources to educate their colleagues about climate and health.

In this BMJ Editorial, author Sam Patel says that linking medicines information from all care settings into a shared digital medication record accessible to all health and care clinicians has the potential to substantially reduce medication errors and improve patient safety. 

In this blog, published by the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch, Laura Pickup talks about the importance of considering the design of healthcare equipment and how it impacts on risk to patient safety. She highlights that there is a confusion between ‘use error’ and ‘abnormal use’ and questions whether it is really fair to hold NHS staff accountable when the use of equipment or devices has led to a safety incident.

In this review piece Siva Anandaciva, Chief Analyst at The Kings Fund, looks back at 2022. Reflecting through a health policy lens, Siva uses statistics and graphics to illustrate the activity month-by-month. He concludes that it was a year "dominated by yet more political change at the top of government, a cost-of-living crisis, a looming winter of strike action, growing fears of a two-tier health system based on ability to pay, and the continued second-class citizenship of an adult social care system that saw its charging reforms delayed once again."

During periods of extreme pressure, often exacerbated by a surge in respiratory conditions, demand on supplies of oxygen cylinders, especially the smaller sizes, increases in the NHS due to the need to provide essential oxygen treatment in areas without access to medical gas pipeline systems. This surge in demand increases the known risks associated with the use of oxygen gas cylinders, and introduces new risks, across three main areas: patient safety fire safety physical safety A search of incidents reported to the of the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) and Learn from Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service in the last 12 months identified 120 patient safety incidents, including those with these themes: cylinder empty at point of use cylinder not switched on cylinders inappropriately transported cylinders inappropriately secured Some of these reports described compromised oxygen delivery to the patient, leading to serious deterioration and cardiac or respiratory arrest. In addition there is a need to conserve oxygen cylinder use to ensure a robust supply chain process. As a result of current pressures on the NHS, NHS England issued providers with a summary of best practice guidance on the ‘Safe use of oxygen cylinders’ on Friday 06 January 2023 to support providers to optimise and maintain the safe use of oxygen cylinders. This guidance was issued via the Patient Safety Specialist and Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (EPRR) networks. Actions To be completed as soon as possible, and not later than 20 January 2023. 1.  The chair of acute trust medical gas committee, working with key clinical/non-clinical colleagues including the local ambulance trust, should review the NHS England ‘Safe use of oxygen cylinders’ best practice guidance and ensure a risk assessment is undertaken in all areas where patients are being acutely cared for (either temporarily or permanently) without routine access to medical gas pipeline systems.  Risk assessment should pay particular attention to: avoiding unnecessary use of cylinder oxygen and excessive flow rates by ensuring oxygen treatment is optimised to recommended target saturation ranges. ensuring safe use of oxygen cylinders by clinical staff including; - safe activation of oxygen flow - initial and ongoing checks of flow to patient - initial and ongoing checks of amount of oxygen left in the cylinder - especially during transfer or whilst undergoing diagnostic tests. fire safety, including: - appropriate ventilation (both in physical environments and in ambulances),  safe storage of cylinders physical safety, including: - awareness of manual handling requirements - safe transportation of cylinders using appropriate equipment - safe storage of cylinders. 2. Once the risk assessments have been undertaken, convene the acute trust medical gas committee as soon as possible to review the findings of the risk assessments and formalise an action plan. Ensuring that the committee has executive director representation and ambulance trust input.

In this article, published by BMJ Opinion, author David Raven says:  "Emergency care staff have been working under the shadow of a slow moving catastrophe for years". David, emergency medicine consultant and divisional director of urgent care, provides several examples of data and high level concerns raised that attempted to forewarn of these dangers. He argues that blaming Covid and high levels of flu for the pressures provides a false narrative to the reality and that the relentless hard work of staff is not enough to compensate for the challenges they face in what he says is a dysfunctional system.  

This BMJ Opinion piece is written by Chris Ham (in a personal capacity)who was chief executive of The King’s Fund from 2010 to 2018. Chris talks about the recent funding announcement to support hospital discharges in order to free up bed space. He highlights a number of key considerations including: the impact on patient involvement in their discharge decisions staff shortages in care homes bed capacity in care homes. Chris questions whether these decisions are 'symbolic policy making' or whether they will actually make a difference to patients.

The Department of Health and Social Care is looking to appoint five non-executive directors to the board of the Health Services Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB). HSIB is going through organisational transformation to become HSSIB. At the same time it's maternity investigation programme will be formed into a separate organisation - the Maternity and Newborn Safety Investigations (MNSI) Special Health Authority.The closing date for applications is midday on Thursday 26 January 2023.Click here to apply.Please note that this process is external to HSIB, run by the Appointments Team at the Department of Health and Social Care.

This study, published in the International Urogynecology Journal, involved 18 interviews with women who had experienced vaginal mesh complications. Four themes were identified:perceived impact of mesh complicationsattitudes of medical professionalssocial support and positive growth. The impact of vaginal mesh complications were wide-reaching and varied, affecting many aspects of the participants lives including mental health, relationships and sexual intimacy. Authors conclude that a greater awareness would lead to better support for women experiencing mesh complications.

This article, published by MendWell, looks at the benefits of stopping smoking before surgery and the risks of continuing to do so. It includes tips on how to stop smoking. 

How did the fallout from the pandemic affect people across different ethnic groups, and was the impact of those cancelled procedures spread evenly? This Nuffield Trust analysis, supported by the NHS Race and Health Observatory, seeks to answer these questions.

Cynefin, pronounced kuh-nev-in, is a Welsh word that signifies the multiple, intertwined factors in our environment and our experience that influence us (how we think, interpret and act) in ways we can never fully understand.  The Cynefin Framework was developed to help leaders understand their challenges and to make decisions in context. It has been applied to many different environments including healthcare and safety. To read more about the framework and to watch a 12-minute introductory film, follow the link below to the Cynefin Co website.

Extravasation is the unintentional leakage of vesicant fluids or medications from the vein into the surrounding tissue. This can cause harm and lead to complications for the patient. This guide, produced by the Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, includes: Introduction Aim Definition of terms Risk factors Assessment Management Irrigation Procedure Follow-up/Review Special considerations Evidence Table Companion documents References

In September 2022, The Care Quality Commission published four reports into the care provided by Spectrum a provider of Autism services in Cornwall. All four inspections concluded that the services were inadequate.

In this article, published by Patient Satisfaction News, author Sarah Heath argues that more needs to be done to address the power imbalance between patients and providers. She discusses the dangers of a paternalistic approach and why patient engagement and shared decision making is key to patient safety.

This article, published in The international journal for quality in healthcare, looks at the Hierarchy of Risk Controls approach to explore its usefulness and effectiveness in healthcare. To investigate this issue, a team of social scientists examined the risk controls introduced by four hospital teams in England and Scotland after they had identified hazards in their systems.

What is resilience? What is resilience engineering? This 25-minute talk, published by devopsdays, will ground your understanding of those terms using the compelling example of bone.  Dr. Richard Cook is a Principal with Adaptive Capacity Labs and Research Scientist in the Department of Integrated Systems Engineering at The Ohio State University (OSU) in Columbus, Ohio.

Resilience Engineering refers to building complex systems that are resilient to change and disruption. In this blog, the author reflects on his own reading around the topic and how we might apply resilience engineering.

This paper has been produced by the Infection Management Coalition, provides an overview of the challenges in infection control and antimicrobial resistance. It offers recommendations for improving infection management in the following areas: Data Diagnostics and treatment End-to-end care Awareness and education.

This newsletter from Psychological Safety, provides an overview of the two different concepts of Safety I and Safety II. Follow the link at the bottom of the page to read the article in full.