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Showing results for tags 'Virus'.
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Content ArticleThis study looks at the case of a patient who had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19, and despite past infection and receiving booster shots, was found to have been re-infected with the Delta Variant and then the Alpha Variant from a fully vaccinated family member.
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Content ArticleThis opinion piece from The Guardian highlights the vaccine inequalities currently faced by low-income countries. The article discusses the percentage of people who have received the first dose in comparison to those living in richer countries such as the U.K. and U.S.A. and how a more strategic and equitable approach is needed to help ensure the world emerges sustainably from the crisis.
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- Health inequalities
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Content ArticleThis article by Lauren Nicolle discusses the measures that can be taken by both healthcare professionals and the patient to reduce the impact of Covid-19 on the thousands of cancer patients that have had their treatment disrupted.
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Content ArticleThis research was conducted to explore the relationship between the various types of events that occur in an isolation environment and the associated factors, which may have implications for the likelihood of the event and severity of patient harm. After performing an analysis of event reports submitted by acute care hospitals between January 1 and September 30, 2020, 484 relevant event reports from 94 hospitals for inclusion in our descriptive study (excluding near-miss events) were identified.
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Content ArticleScientific and policy bodies’ failure to acknowledge and act on the evidence base for airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a timely way is both a mystery and a scandal. In this study, Greenhalgh et al. applied theories from Bourdieu to address the question, “How was a partial and partisan scientific account of SARS-CoV-2 transmission constructed and maintained, leading to widespread imposition of infection control policies which de-emphasised airborne transmission?”.
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Content ArticleThis is the first of two blogs by Patient Safety Learning looking at the key patient safety issues faced by the healthcare system in the UK in tackling the care and treatment backlog created by the Covid-19 pandemic. This blog outlines the scale of the challenge and sets out the key patient safety considerations associated with this. It stresses the need for national and local plans to address the backlog, with an emphasis on patient engagement and placing patient safety at their core.
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- Patient safety strategy
- Long waiting list
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Content Article
The Untold Heartbreak
Patient-Safety-Learning posted an article in Heart conditions
Covid-19 has had a lasting impact on cardiovascular care since the outbreak began. The British Heart Foundation has predicted that the number of people in England waiting for care and diagnosis could more than double within two years, peaking at around 550, 385 in January 2024 if the NHS doesn't get the funding it needs. In order to provide a stronger and more resilient health system that supports healthcare staff, a cardiovascular strategy for England to support recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic is needed.- Posted
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Content ArticleThis article focuses on the importance of integrating "the workplace, the workforce and the individual" in risk assessments during a pandemic and how it warrants highlighting health and safety laws that require "suitable and sufficient" risk assessment, particularly when workers are involved. The authors also discuss aerosol generating procedures and the risk of exposure to workers from main sources of viral aerosols and the need for appropriate workplace risk assessments to help protect staff.
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Content ArticleThe waiting list for elective treatment in the NHS in England has reached an unprecedented level, with one in ten people – over 5.3 million – now waiting for a routine procedure. This report published by Policy Exchange sets out the scale of the challenge, opportunities to reform the existing approach to elective care and their proposed elective care recovery plan.
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COVID-19: Preparing for the future
Patient-Safety-Learning posted an article in Coronavirus (COVID-19)
This report describes the priorities for for safeguarding the health and the wellbeing of the UK population for winter 2021/22 and beyond and provides an overview of the current research available at the time of writing. The report also focuses on promoting the resilience of communities, populations and the health and social care system. -
Content ArticleThis paper describes the results and rationale of a systematic review carried out across seven countries, including the UK. The authors aimed to study the implementation and impact of remote home monitoring models (virtual wards) for patients who were confirmed or suspected to have Covid-19, identify their main components, processes of implementation, target patient populations, patient impact on outcomes, costs and lessons learnt.
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Health Misinformation Reports and Publications
Patient-Safety-Learning posted an article in Coronavirus (COVID-19)
The Surgeon General is warning the American public about the dangers of health misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond. In order to tackle the issue, a new Surgeon General’s Advisory is now available. -
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Covid-19 hierarchy of control
Patient-Safety-Learning posted an article in Coronavirus (COVID-19)
The Hierarchy of Controls is a system that is used to put in place effective controls within an organisation or wider community that identifies the most effective ways to control a hazard. In this diagram created by Doreen Geoghegan from the Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology the inverted cone shows the most effective controls at the top and the least effective at the bottom in relation to Covid-19. -
Content ArticleThis article describes how healthcare workers contracted Covid-19 through occupational exposure. The authors discuss how taking appropriate precautions, following primary and secondary prevention protocols and implementing proper control measures is needed to help contain the rate of infections. The authors also express how lessons need to be learned from previous outbreaks and that vigilance, protection and preventative measures need to remain in place in preparation for any future variants.
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Content ArticleThis review was undertaken as part of the remit of MBRRACE-UK to ensure that key learning and recommendations for changes to care and services for pregnant women during the second wave of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK are identified in a timely manner in order to implement rapid change. The report’s authors reviewed the care of all pregnant and postnatal women who died with SARS-CoV-2 infection, and women who died and whose care or engagement with care was influenced by changes as a consequence of the pandemic between 1 June 2020 and 1 March this year. Fourteen women died with SARS-CoV-2 infection, ten from COVID-19 and four from other causes, three further women's deaths were influenced by changes as a consequence of the pandemic. The report identifies several themes affecting the care of pregnant and postpartum women in the context of the pandemic and suggests that there needs to be wider awareness of how best to treat pregnant and postnatal women with COVID-19.
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Content ArticleThis Lancet article argues that the UK Government's plan to lift almost all COVID-19 restrictions on 19 July 2021 is a mistake, setting out five main concerns in this regard.
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- Public health
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Content ArticleThis article is an open letter in the BMJ to the secretary of state describing ways to address past mistakes and suggesting 10 urgent actions.
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WHO: How to talk about vaccines
PatientSafetyLearning Team posted an article in Good practice and useful resources
This toolkit is part of a series of explainers on vaccine development and distribution from the World Health Organization. It offers advice on how to have informed and supportive conversations with friends, family members or colleagues who may understandably have questions or express concerns about vaccination.- Posted
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Long Covid: the NHS plan for 2021/22 (15 June 2021)
Mark Hughes posted an article in Patient recovery
The Long Covid Plan 2021/22 builds on the previous five-point plan announced in October 2020 and outlines 10 key next steps to be taken by the NHS to support people living with Long Covid. The plan highlights the need for equity of access, outcomes and experience in Long Covid support, as well as committing to extending the Your COVID Recovery website, collecting and publishing data. -
Content ArticleIn addition to older individuals and those with underlying chronic health conditions, maternal and newborn populations have been identified as being at greater risk from COVID-19. It became critical for hospitals and clinicians to maintain the safety of individuals in the facility and minimise the transmission of COVID-19 while continuing to strive for optimised outcomes by providing family-centered care. Rapid change during the pandemic made it appropriate to use the plan–do–study–act (PDSA) cycle to continually evaluate proposed and standard practices. Patrick and Johnson describe how their team established an obstetric COVID-19 unit for women and newborns, developed guidelines for visitation and for the use of personal protective equipment, initiated universal COVID-19 testing, and provided health education to emphasize shared decision making.
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Content ArticleApproximately 1,000[1] UK health and care workers have died from Covid-19. Many were working with Covid-positive patients and with substandard Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). It is estimated that a further 122,000 health service workers who contracted Covid-19 are struggling with prolonged symptoms, often referred to as Long Covid. It has also become clear that a significant number of inpatients who had Covid-19, acquired the virus whilst in hospital.[2][3] In this opinion piece, Dr David Tomlinson argues that current PPE guidance still fails to adequately protect staff and patients against the airborne nature of the Covid-19 virus. David highlights the attempts made by many to raise their related safety concerns; arguing that the response to date has been inadequate, unsafe and unlawful.
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NHS Wales. COVID-19 and Workplaces: Information and guidance
Patient Safety Learning posted an article in Guidance
This page from NHS Wales signposts employers and employees to key information and guidance for workplaces which will assist in taking appropriate action upon returning to the workplace, to prevent transmission of COVID-19 and provide relevant sector specific guidance. Documents found on this page will also be particularly useful for employers experiencing clusters of cases that may be associated with their workplace. -
Content ArticleThe COVID-19 pandemic has imposed extraordinary strains on healthcare workers. But, in contrast with acute settings, relatively little attention has been given to those who work in mental health settings. Liberati et al. aimed to characterise the experiences of those working in English NHS secondary mental health services during the first wave of the pandemic.
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- Mental health
- Qualitative
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Content ArticleThe aim of this study from Gurol-Urganci et al. was to determine the association between COVID-19 infection at the time of birth and maternal and perinatal outcomes. Covid infection at the time of birth is associated with higher rates of fetal death, preterm birth, preeclampsia and emergency Caesarean delivery. There were no additional adverse neonatal outcomes, other than those related to preterm delivery. Pregnant women should be counseled regarding risks of covid infection and should be considered a priority for vaccination.