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    Summary

    In this blog, Leah Bowden, a patient safety specialist, reflects on the impact her job has on her mental health and family life. She discusses why there needs to be specialised clinical supervision for staff involved in reviewing patient safety incidents and how organisations need to come together to identify ways we can support our patient safety teams.

    Content

    It was 2am and I found myself on my third trip to my one-year-old son’s bedroom, just to check if he was still breathing. He had a cough and a fever, which we were managing with paracetamol and ibuprofen, but I couldn’t settle. My mind raced with worst-case scenarios—is this sepsis? strep A? pneumonia?

    I crept into his room, relieved to find him still breathing. His head felt cooler. I tried to calm myself, texting my husband who was on a night shift. “I’m so worried about Ruairi, I can’t sleep.” He replied, “He’s fine, Leah. His temperature is coming down. You need some rest.” But as I lay in bed, staring at the baby monitor, I knew sleep wouldn’t come.

    It was December 2022 and I was leading the Learning From Deaths Agenda for West Midlands Ambulance Service (WMAS). That winter, child mortality rates spiked. What used to be occasional reviews of child deaths turned into several. The Coroner requested photos of the deceased to aid investigations. I found myself opening file after file, seeing photos of dead children. One case hit too close to homea little boy in the same pyjamas my son wore, cuddling the same Makka Pakka toy.

    The room seemed to close in on me. I felt palpitations, tears welling up, and I struggled to breathe. I worked remotely, my husband was at work, so I went downstairs, made tea, and sobbed uncontrollably on my own. I felt ridiculousthis wasn’t my child, my grief, and I wasn’t the paramedic on scene. How could I be so upset?

    Before joining the patient safety team, I was a frontline paramedic, witnessing my share of traumatic cases, including child deaths. I moved into patient safety in early 2022 and loved it. But my role shifted from caring for the living to reviewing deaths and I hadn’t realised the toll it took.

    My husband, also a paramedic, faces these cases head-on. I felt silly sharing my distress over reviews, thinking I shouldn’t be this affected. So, how do we cope? How do we manage?

    Patient safety teams are often small, fostering close relationships. I spoke to my boss daily; she would call checking in with “How are you? The numbers have increased, haven’t they? Are you coping? Do you need anything?” Countless times, I called her in tears, “I’ve just reviewed this awful case.

    But working remotely can be isolating. Reviewing cases at home, especially if you live alone or your partner is at work, can feel very lonely. I’m no longer the Learning From Deaths Lead for WMAS. Now, as patient safety specialist leading the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF), I oversee a team of 11, including 10 learning leads and the learning from deaths lead. Although I no longer review cases of those who died, or who’s care contributed to their death, I now support those who do. I’m the boss at the end of the phone asking, “How are you? How are you coping? Do you need anything?

    One of my learning leads, experienced, who has been in the team years, recently struggled with the impact of her cases. She wants a baby but has seen too many cases where care went wrong and babies died. A situation I had contributed to as I had assigned her these cases because under the Serious Incident Framework we were staffed mostly with alternative duties staff, who were often pregnant, and they couldn’t investigate cases like that. She’s in a better place now, I am thankful to say, but the impact of those cases will stay with her forever.

    We need more support for our patient safety teams. These teams show up every day, striving to improve care and make a difference.

    We need specialised clinical supervision for those involved in reviewing patient safety incidents. Engagement with families, especially bereaved families, is emotive, heartbreaking and incredibly difficult to do day in and day out. Our organisations need to come together to identify ways we can support our teams and I am excited to be working with Patient Safety Learning to collaborate on what this may look like.

    We know the 'second victim' of patient safety incidents is thought to be the staff directly involved in care; is the 'third victim' patient safety staff?

    But, for now, I’ll keep being there, asking, “How are you? How are you coping?” I’ll make face-to-face catch-ups mandatory to see them in person. I’ll keep checking my three-year-old is still breathing when he’s unwell, and things he might choke ongrapes, sausage rolls and bouncy ballswill never be allowed in my house.

    We would love to hear from you

    Do you work in patient safety? How does it affect you? How do you cope with what you see and hear? How do you support your team members?

    Please share your experiences and suggestions by commenting below. You will need to be a member of the hub and signed in. It's free and easy to do

    Further reading on the hub:

    About the Author

    Hello, my name is Leah Bowden and I am a paramedic and the Patient Safety Specialist at West Midlands Ambulance Service. I began my journey within Patient Safety in 2022 leading on the Learning From Deaths Agenda before moving into Patient Safety Specialist in 2023 where I led on the transition to the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF). I qualified as a paramedic in 2017, working on an ambulance but also in our Control Room and the Coroner’s Department. I have a particular interest in patient safety culture and improving this for staff and organisations.

    2 reactions so far

    7 Comments

    Recommended Comments

    Such an important story! Thank you for your bravery in sharing it. 

    Quote

    We know the 'second victim' of patient safety incidents is thought to be the staff directly involved in care; is the 'third victim' patient safety staff?

    The answer to this is “yes!”

    Patient safety professionals as the third victims of adverse events

     https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2516043519850914

    People have only just started talking about this on my side of the pond; I’m very glad to see you raising the issue in the UK as well. We desperately need to do better at supporting the people who are trying to make healthcare safer. 

    • 1 reactions so far
    Edited by Alan Card

    Hi Leah thanks for sharing your experiences. I would argue that the second victim of serious patient safety incidents are family and loved ones with the emotional trauma impact lasting for many years and sometimes a lifetime if it is a life altering injury/death. In my case as an ex intensive care senior health professional when my brother was negligently harmed the health care staff responsible tried to cover up their mistakes (three teams from different specialties involved). 7 years to prove medical negligence but my brother has life changing injuries as a result needing 24 hour round the clock care and the impact on his family is life altering. We received one letter of apology only once we had pursued the health ombudsman. No staff lost their jobs or had their competence questioned and all are still practising today. 

    • 0 reactions so far
    On 20/02/2025 at 11:14, Carrie Jackson said:

    Hi Leah thanks for sharing your experiences. I would argue that the second victim of serious patient safety incidents are family and loved ones with the emotional trauma impact lasting for many years and sometimes a lifetime if it is a life altering injury/death. In my case as an ex intensive care senior health professional when my brother was negligently harmed the health care staff responsible tried to cover up their mistakes (three teams from different specialties involved). 7 years to prove medical negligence but my brother has life changing injuries as a result needing 24 hour round the clock care and the impact on his family is life altering. We received one letter of apology only once we had pursued the health ombudsman. No staff lost their jobs or had their competence questioned and all are still practising today. 

    Hi Carrie - hope you are well, I'm so sorry to hear about your brother, and that you had to fight so hard to get answers for him and your family - it's always disappointing to hear awful experiences from families and patients in relation to how they have been treated following a patient safety incident as it doesn't encompass what we wish to happen.

    In terms of "victims" - families are very much the first victim alongside the patient - you live what has happened to your loved one.

    Second Victim is actually an organisation which aims to drive welfare support for those staff directly involved in an incident - which is where the term has come from.

    • 0 reactions so far
    On 13/02/2025 at 09:01, Alan Card said:

    Such an important story! Thank you for your bravery in sharing it. 

    The answer to this is “yes!”

    Patient safety professionals as the third victims of adverse events

     https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2516043519850914

    People have only just started talking about this on my side of the pond; I’m very glad to see you raising the issue in the UK as well. We desperately need to do better at supporting the people who are trying to make healthcare safer. 

    Alan, thank you for sharing this - really helpful 

    • 1 reactions so far
    On 15/02/2025 at 02:47, Patient Safety Learning said:

    @Alan Card thanks for sharing that paper. We'll add it to our Learn resources. Please do share with us any further insights or resources in this area. Maybe a blog from you? Happy to discuss further [email protected]

    I suppose there's also this short paper which isn't as perfectly on point, but is somewhat related. It focused on burnout and sources of stress among healthcare risk managers / patient safety personnel at the height of the COVID-19 Pandemic. (Spoiler alert: It was a hard time for a lot of people.)

    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/disaster-medicine-and-public-health-preparedness/article/burnout-and-sources-of-stress-among-health-care-risk-managers-and-patient-safety-personnel-during-the-covid19-pandemic-a-pilot-study/36EF6F4AD3E0034CFF7857CBDEEAA528

     

    • 0 reactions so far

    Hello all, avoidable harm causes immeasurable harm to patients, families and carers.

    So sorry Carrie for the pain you and your family has suffered; that doesn't ever really go away especially where there is inexcusable denial and cover up.

    Second victim was an expression of the distress that staff feel when they are unintentionally involved in avoidable harm. My good friend and collegue, Professor Albert Wu, coined the phrase many years ago and has since said that he wished he hadn't - of course the second victims are family and friends of harmed patients. But the name seems to have stuck and as Leah mentions, there's even an organisation that supports staff affected by patient safety of the same name.

    If staff work in conditions where safety isn't a priority, then they will unitentionally contribute to avoidable harm. And the distress will also be felt by staff undertaking investigations, especially where they might see the same serious harm over and over again if the organisation they work for doesn't take the action needed to improve patient safety. 

    So we all need to design and deliver for patient safety - for patients and families (who experience the worst impact) and also for clinicial staff, investigators, everyone. 

    Best wishes, Helen

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