Should the GMC regulate doctors on social media? (18 June 2025)

Summary

Doctors have always held strong opinions, but where these were once exchanged in the privacy of hospital corridors, they are now broadcast globally via posts on social media platforms.

In January 2024, the General Medical Council (GMC) issued updated guidance titled "Using Social Media as a Medical Professional." This document underscores the importance of maintaining professionalism, upholding patient trust, and establishing clear boundaries online. Among its central tenets is this recommendation: “You must not use social media to abuse, discriminate against, bully, harass or deliberately target any individual or group.” 

Implementing this principle raises difficult questions. Where is the line between legitimate critique and perceived harassment? Is a doctor who publicly challenges unsafe working conditions within the NHS engaging in necessary advocacy or crossing a line by targeting leadership? Are discussions about the role of physician associates constructive criticism or professional bullying? The GMC offers little definitional clarity, placing doctors in ethically ambiguous territory.