Mapping processes in the emergency department using the functional resonance analysis method (15 February 2023)

Summary

Quality improvement is a methodology used routinely in emergency departments (EDs) to bring about change to improve outcomes such as waiting times, time to treatment and patient safety. However, introducing the changes needed to transform the system in this way is seldom straightforward with the risk of “not seeing the forest for the trees” when attempting to make changes. This article in Annals of Emergency Medicine aims to demonstrate how the functional resonance analysis method can be used to capture the experiences and perceptions of frontline staff to identify the key functions in the system (the trees), to understand the interactions and dependencies between them to make up the ED ecosystem (“the forest”) and to support quality improvement planning, identifying priorities and patient safety risks.