Summary
In this multi-centre randomised clinical vignette survey study, published in JAMA, diagnostic accuracy significantly increased by 4.4% when clinicians reviewed a patient clinical vignette with standard AI model predictions and model explanations compared with baseline accuracy. However, accuracy significantly decreased by 11.3% when clinicians were shown systematically biased AI model predictions and model explanations did not mitigate the negative effects of such predictions.
Measuring the impact of AI in the diagnosis of hospitalized patients: a randomized clinical vignette survey study (23 December 2023)
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2812908
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