Children's Commissioner: Children waiting to leave hospital (March 2026)

Summary

Every year millions of children in England spend time in hospital. Most children are in hospital only for a short period, often just after they are born or during brief periods of illness. However, for a number of children, hospital becomes a place they spend months and sometimes years of their lives. For the first time, this report shows how long children spend in hospital over their childhoods through new analysis of NHS data.

Content

This report sets out why children are waiting to be discharged and what their experience of delayed discharge is like. For some children, time they spend in hospital waiting to be discharged is avoidable. That is particularly true for two groups of children.

First, children with serious and complex medical needs. While advances in modern medicine are making a monumental difference in giving them a stronger chance in life, the systems that surround these children – community and primary care, children’s social care, palliative care, housing and education – have not kept pace. The Children’s Commissioner’s office has focused on what this means for children who are waiting in hospital, ready to be discharged.

Second, for some children admitted to hospital with social, emotional, behavioural and/or mental health needs. For children admitted with these needs but who do not meet the criteria for inpatient mental health services, their experience waiting in hospital for the right care and support in the community is similarly rooted in challenges facing health, social care and education which has resulted in them being let down, and being admitted to hospital in crisis - waiting for the right therapeutic support in the community.

This report brings together data on how long children spend in hospital across their childhoods, alongside the voices and experiences of families, health and care professionals working in hospitals, hospices, community nursing teams and care providers. It sets out the issues facing children whose hospitals stays are being prolonged or more frequent because the support they need to be in the community is not in place.