The use and impact of surveillance-based technology initiatives in inpatient and acute mental health settings: a systematic review (29 November 2024)

Summary

The use of surveillance technologies including CCTV, body-worn cameras and wearable sensors is becoming increasingly common in inpatient mental health settings. Surveillance of this kind is commonly justified as an effort to improve safety and cost-effectiveness. However, the use of surveillance technologies has been questioned in light of limited research conducted and the sensitivities, ethical concerns and potential harms of surveillance. This systematic review aimed to:

• map how surveillance technologies have been used in inpatient mental health settings.
• explore how they are experienced by patients, staff and carers.
• examine evidence regarding their impact.