BMJ - Improving responses to safety incidents: we need to talk about justice (20 January 2022)

Summary

Promoting a ‘just culture’ is a key theme in patient safety research and policy, reflecting a growing understanding that patients, their families and healthcare staff involved in safety events can experience feelings of sadness, guilt and anger, and need to be treated fairly and sensitively. There is also growing recognition that a ‘blame culture’ discourages openness and learning. However, there are still significant difficulties in listening to and involving patients and families in organisations' responses to safety incidents, and for healthcare staff, a blame culture often persists. This can lead to a sense of sustained unfairness, unresponsiveness and secondary harm.

The authors of this article in BMJ Quality & Safety argue that confusion about safety cultures comes in part from a lack of focused attention on the nature and implications of justice in the field of patient safety. They make suggestions about how to open up a conversation about justice in research and practice.