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Keep up to date with the latest news, research and activity in patient safety.
A leading midwife and chair of government maternity inquiries has cited “significant concern about safety and wellbeing” following a substantial cut to nationally ring-fenced funding.
The concerns follow more than £90m of service development funding being cut from maternity allocations and transferred into core integrated care board budgets in 2025-26, as revealed by HSJ this week.
NHS England said “maternity care remains a top priority” and it was “misleading” to suggest otherwise. But leading maternity safety campaigners and royal colleges expressed concerns that funding will now be lost because of deficits and competing demands.
NHSE 2025-26 planning guidance says organisations must still “improve safety in maternity and neonatal services, delivering the key actions of the ‘three-year delivery plan’”, as well as “paying particular attention to challenged and fragile services, including maternity and neonatal”.
Donna Ockenden, a former senior midwife,  who chaired a government-commissioned review into maternity failings in Shropshire and is currently leading its inquiry into Nottingham Hospitals, said on social media site X: “Talking to colleagues across perinatal services, the sense of disappointment is profound, with everyone I’ve spoken to tonight expressing significant concern about safety and the wellbeing of children and mental health.”
Influential safety campaigner James Titcombe said the move was “pulling in the opposite direction to promises health and social care secretary Wes Streeting had made to families failed by poor maternity care”.
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Source: HSJ, 1 May 2025
While millions of Americans have turned to popular weight loss drugs to shed pounds in recent years, taking them isn’t without some risks.
Now, research led by the scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found that tens of thousands of Americans have ended up in the emergency room after taking semaglutide: the active ingredient in GLP-1 drugs, including drugmaker Novo Nordisk’s Ozempic and Wegovy. The findings may be an indicator that more patient education is necessary when it comes to taking the drugs.
“We found that it’s very infrequent that semaglutide leads to very serious adverse events that would land a patient in the hospital, but that they do occur,” Dr. Pieter Cohen, an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, told Health.
Using national surveillance data collected at dozens of hospitals, they estimated that semaglutide had been a contributing factor in nearly 25,000 emergency room visits from 2022 to 2023. More than 82 percent of those visits occurred in 2023, and the reason was usually gastrointestinal complications. Patients experienced nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhoea.
Some people also came into emergency rooms with allergic reactions and hypoglycemia, which is also known as low blood sugar. A handful of patients were diagnosed with pancreatitis and just four were diagnosed with biliary disease, which impacts the gallbladder.
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Source: The Independent, 1 May 2025
Cuts to sexual health clinics could make eliminating new HIV cases in England by 2030 “impossible”, politicians have warned.
A report on HIV services in the capital by the London Assembly Health Committee showed there were 6,008 new case in England in 2023 – almost double the amount in 2019, when 3,859 people were diagnosed.
Although much of the increase can be attributed to new testing in emergency departments, the figures show that even when these are excluded there has still been an increase over that period. Before that time, new cases had been falling.
Labour’s Krupesh Hirani, chair of the committee, told The Independent it would be “impossible” to hit the 2030 targets if public health budgets, that support testing and public outreach programs to target at-risk groups, aren’t protected and continue to be cut.
He said: “The importance of testing with HIV is well documented and well evidenced and the obvious outcome and benefit of testing is to make sure we identify people who may be living with HIV but also it will help if people know what their status is in terms of what action they can take.”
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Source: The Independent, 30 April 2025
Resident doctors have criticised a recent Supreme Court ruling on gender, calling it scientifically unfounded and harmful to transgender and gender-diverse people.
Medics at the British Medical Association’s (BMA) resident doctors conference in London passed a motion which states that “attempting to impose a rigid binary has no basis in science or medicine”.
The court declared that the words “woman” and “sex” in the Equality Act refer to a biological woman and biological sex.
The Department of Health and Social Care said on Tuesday that “following the Supreme Court ruling, it is clear healthcare should be based on biology”.
However, the union’s resident doctors conference passed a motion which states: “This meeting condemns the Supreme Court ruling defining the term ‘woman’.”
The motion adds: “We recognise as doctors that sex and gender are complex and multifaceted aspects of the human condition and attempting to impose a rigid binary has no basis in science or medicine while being actively harmful to transgender and gender-diverse people.”
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Source: Medscape, 29 April 2025
A new at-home treatment option offers hope for women suffering from endometriosis.
The NHS has approved linzagolix, also known as Yselty, a once-daily pill designed to alleviate the debilitating symptoms of the condition.
Endometriosis affects an estimated 1.5 million women in the UK, causing tissue similar to the womb lining to grow elsewhere in the body. This can lead to a range of painful and disruptive symptoms, including severe pelvic pain, heavy periods, exhaustion, and fertility problems.
The current diagnostic process can be lengthy, with NICE reporting an average nine-year delay between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis.
Linzagolix offers a new approach to managing endometriosis by blocking specific hormones that contribute to the condition's symptoms.
This new oral medication is expected to benefit up to 1,000 women annually, providing a more convenient and accessible treatment option.
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Source: The Independent, 1 May 2025
Less than 7% of people with severe drug-resistant infections in poorer countries get the antibiotics they need, a new study suggests, with researchers warning that not only is this causing suffering and deaths, but is also likely to be driving antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
With AMR forecast to cause 1.9m deaths a year by 2050, they are calling for urgent action, akin to the fight earlier this century to get HIV drugs to Africa’s virus hotspots.
“The stark reality is that most people with highly drug-resistant infections are not getting access to the antibiotics they need,” said Dr Jennifer Cohn, a senior author of the study.
AMR is a process whereby bacteria and other pathogens evolve resistance to treatments typically used against them. One driver is the overuse of antibiotics, with greater exposure to drugs offering bacteria more chances to learn how to evade them.
But a focus on overuse has meant access has been neglected, the experts warn.
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Source: The Guardian, 30 April 2025
NHS managers should receive “cultural intelligence training” to tackle issues such as “the legacy of the British Empire” and improve the experience of overseas recruits, the National Guardian’s Office has recommended.
The NGO’s report examined the experience of international recruits to the NHS, with a particular focus on their willingness to speak out about concerns.
It found overseas staff face disproportionately higher scrutiny, are given limited support and are often penalised before they have had time to settle into their role. International recruits often felt “invisible”, the report concluded.
The report states the responsibility for adapting, including the implications for speaking up, was often on overseas-trained staff and “a lack of cultural intelligence” was a “repeated theme”, according to the body which leads, trains and supports a network of Freedom to Speak Up Guardians in England. It said this highlighted the need for better understanding and outreach by employers.
The NGO calls for “a meaningful approach to cultural competence” which goes “beyond superficial gestures like cultural exchange days”.
It stated that: “A two-way process of cultural intelligence is needed, where organisations actively seek to understand and adapt to the experiences and perspectives of overseas-trained workers.”
Most FTSU Guardians said training on speaking up was available in their organisations, however, only 16.9% surveyed said their organisations provided training to managers on how to support overseas-trained workers. More than half said they did not know if any such training existed.
The report recommends NHS England includes “cultural intelligence training” for NHS staff, managers and leaders as part of its Leadership and Management Framework programme by April 2026.
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Source: HSJ, 1 May 2025
A patient suffering from a perforated bowel had their diagnosis delayed after a junior doctor missed “red flags” during an assessment in A&E.
After arriving at the emergency department of an NHS Forth Valley hospital, the patient was initially assessed by a junior doctor who ordered various tests and investigations.
They were later moved to the acute assessment unit and diagnosed with a perforated bowel. The patient developed sepsis after undergoing emergency surgery.
The patient’s child complained to the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO) about their parent’s treatment.
Specifically, they complained about the delay in identifying their parent’s condition, which they believe led to a worse outcome.
NHS Forth Valley acknowledged that a more senior doctor may have identified the cause quicker, but that the care provided was reasonable, and that the complaint had led to learning and ongoing development.
In putting together their report, the SPSO took independent advice from an emergency medicine consultant.
It found that there were “a number of red flags” when the patient was admitted and that it did “not appear” they had been reviewed by a senior clinician.
Issues were also found in the patient’s documentation; no intimate examination was recorded, and there was a “lack” of documentation around the interpretation of an X-ray.
Overall, the report concluded that the initial assessment delayed diagnosis of the perforated bowel and was likely to have had a “significant effect” on the patient’s outcome.
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Source: STV News, 29 April 2025
Drugs for diabetes, cancer, epilepsy and mental illness are being denied to people held in police cells after they are arrested, according to a shocking new report.
Suspects detained in custody suites are even having emergency care withheld as a “form of punishment”, according to the study shared exclusively with The Independent.
The report has sparked calls for healthcare for those in custody to be brought under the remit of the NHS, amid claims that basic standards are not being met by the private companies that currently provide it.
Deborah Coles, chief executive of the charity Inquest, which represents families whose loved ones have died in custody, said the report is “deeply concerning” and urged ministers to respond before the situation results in “catastrophe”.
“This is about the denial of life-protecting medication,” she said. “There is the ever-present risk of death and harm. It shines a light on the standards of healthcare in police custody suites.
“This report lays bare many of the concerns Inquest has had for decades around the standards of care afforded to detainees in police custody. The reality of this, denying people medication that is life-protecting, does hold the risk of death and serious harm.”
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Source: The Independent, 30 April 2025
Most integrated care systems lack a women’s health hub offering full services — contrary to government claims — according to research seen by HSJ.
In spring last year, the government and NHS England said all systems were expected to have at least one operational women’s health hub in place by the end of December 2024. They were required to provide clinical support and consultations/triaging in eight “core” services.
Health minister Karin Smyth told Parliament at the start of this year the objective had been met in 39 out of 42 integrated care systems.
But research by the Menstrual Health Coalition found only 14 integrated care boards had established hubs offering all eight core services, as required. The services are: menstrual problems assessment and treatment; menopause assessment and treatment; contraceptive counselling and provision of all methods; preconception care; breast pain assessment; pessary fitting and removal; cervical screening; and screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections and HIV.
The coalition, an alliance of patient and advocate groups, collected information from all ICBs between October and December.
Its co-chair Anne Connolly, a GP specialising in gynaecology, said: “Our findings challenge the narrative that women’s health hubs have been successfully implemented nationwide.
“While figures suggest that hubs are in place, the reality is that many do not provide the full range of services women were promised… There is now an urgent need for transparency alongside the rollout of women’s health services, particularly as the current funding is short term and lacks the necessary commitment to future-proofing these services.”
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Source: HSJ, 30 April 2025
A charity set up to help doctors and healthcare professionals with their mental health in Great Britain has extended its services to Northern Ireland.
Doctors In Distress was established by Amandip Sidhu in 2019, when his consultant cardiologist brother took his own life due to "overwhelming work pressure and burnout".
Mr Sidhu said he came to learn that this is "a common phenomenon" within healthcare professions.
Figures, published by the British Medical Association (BMA) NI show that 62% of doctors in Northern Ireland report "higher than normal levels fatigue or exhaustion".
Speaking to the BBC's Good Morning Ulster programme on Wednesday, Dr Alan Stout from the BMA said the figures show that the problem is "more acute in Northern Ireland".
Mr Stout welcomed the charity's services to Northern Ireland, but said "we need to go further", and "a dedicated health service for doctors in Northern Ireland" is required.
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Source: BBC News, 30 April 2025
More than 1,000 physician associates (PAs) could begin their careers in the NHS every year after regulators approved dozens of courses to teach them.

The General Medical Council (GMC) said it had given 36 courses formal approval to teach PAs and anaesthesia associates (AAs).

Overall, these courses had capacity for up to 1,059 PAs and 42 AAs to qualify each year.

The GMC said approving training courses would mean that “patients, employers and colleagues can be assured that PAs and AAs have the required knowledge and skills to practise safely once they qualify”.
Prof Colin Melville, the GMC’s medical director and director of education and standards, said: “This is an important milestone in the regulation of PAs and AAs and will provide assurance, now and in the future, that those who qualify in these roles have the appropriate skills and knowledge that patients rightly expect and deserve.

“As a regulator, patient safety is paramount, and we have a robust quality assurance process for PA and AA courses, as we do for medical schools. We have been engaging with course providers for several years already, and we only grant approval where they meet our high standards.”
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Source: The Guardian, 30 April 2025
Maternity, prevention, mental health, and children’s services are the national budgets seeing the biggest cuts after government and NHS England decided to slash ringfenced allocations, HSJ analysis reveals.
The move has seen national “services development funding” (SDF) – money earmarked for national initiatives – slashed from £4.3bn in 2024-25 to just £500m (so far confirmed) for 2025-26. This year’s SDF is expected to grow as more funding is decided in coming months, but to nowhere near the levels seen in recent years.
Mental health has lost £1bn of ringfenced funding, although ICBs are still expected to increase spend in line with total spending growth under the mental health investment standard. 
Lost SDF bundles in mental health include £215m for children and young people (including eating disorders), £275m for mental health support teams in schools, and £540m split between adult community and adult crisis services – all of which have been moved to ICB allocations.
Maternity services received £95m overall in 2024-25 – which is reduced to just £2m this year, with three separate pots cut. Notably, this includes £22m for “Ockenden II workforce”. Funding following Donna Ockenden’s report into maternity failings at Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital Trust was largely earmarked for workforce expansions, and safety improvement work.
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Source: HSJ, 29 April 2025
A coroner has expressed wide-ranging concerns about how the NHS cares for women during menopause after the death of a 54-year-old teacher who killed herself after a decline in her mental health.
Jacqueline Anne Potter took her own life during overnight leave from an acute psychiatric unit in Somerset where she was being looked after because of mental health issues exacerbated by menopause.
In a prevention of future deaths report, senior coroner Samantha Marsh said she was concerned about the “lack of importance” given to menopausal care available on the NHS.
She said: “Women who are not fortunate enough to be able to access private clinics and facilities may not be able to access the services and expertise they need at a very crucial transitional phase in their lives. Menopause is not a lifestyle choice, it is an unavoidable part of a woman’s natural biological cycle.”
The coroner said: “Given her presentation it would appear that her underlying anxiety had been slowly building; possibly since 2008 but much more so since 2017.”
She started HRT but in September 2022 declined again and the following month agreed to a voluntary admission to an acute psychiatric unit after she was found wandering in traffic. She was detained there under the Mental Health Act.
Last month an inquest jury concluded that Potter’s death was suicide and said menopause “contributed to her mental health decline and exacerbated her underlying anxiety”. The jury also said that her family “did not receive appropriate information to assist them in keeping Anne safe for an overnight stay”.
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Source: The Guardian, 29 April 2025
Patients’ lives are being put at risk by poor communication from healthcare professionals in hospitals worldwide, according to new research.
The analysis included 46 studies, published between 2013 and 2024, involving over 67,000 patients across Europe, North and South America, Asia and Australia. And the findings are alarming. The authors discovered that poor communication was the sole cause of patient-safety incidents in over one in ten cases and contributed to causing incidents in one in four cases.
These aren’t just statistics, they represent real people harmed by preventable errors.
In one documented case, a doctor accidentally shut off a patient’s Amiodarone drip (a drug to treat heart arrhythmias) while silencing a beeping pump. The doctor failed to tell the nurse, and the patient’s heart rate spiked dangerously.
In another example, a patient died after a nurse failed to tell a surgeon that the patient was experiencing abdominal pains following surgery and had a low red blood cell count – clear indicators of internal bleeding. The patient later died from a haemorrhage that could have been prevented with adequate communication.
These findings confirm what many healthcare professionals have long suspected: communication breakdowns directly threaten patient safety. What’s particularly concerning is that these incidents cut across different healthcare systems worldwide.
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Source: The Conversation. 28 April 2025
A leading health think tank says urgent and emergency care in England is performing "far worse" than before the pandemic.
The Health Foundation argues that the NHS was "in distress" this winter with A&E waiting times reaching a record high.
The group says it would be wrong just to blame relatively high levels of flu.
The government is due to publish an urgent and emergency care plan soon. The Department for Health and Social Care said that hospitals were "feeling the strain" but that it was taking "decisive action" to prevent winter crises.
The Health Foundation report on the recent winter says that the number of people waiting 12 hours or more in A&E after a decision to admit to a ward was the highest since modern records began. It topped 60,000 in January, or 11% of emergency admissions.
The report says that a familiar problem remains as acute as ever – delays discharging patients from hospital who are fit to leave. This, it says, made bottlenecks worse in A&E and for ambulances trying to hand over patients and that delays for those handovers were worse than in previous winters.
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Source: BBC News, 28 April 2025
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