Patients with systemic reaction to their hernia mesh: An introduction to mesh implant illness (30 January 2023)

Summary

Mesh implantation for hernia repair has become standard practice for the majority of hernia repairs. Mesh-based hernia repairs have been shown to be a durable solution, however, postoperative complications, such as chronic postoperative pain, remain a concern. To date, there have been few investigations into the inflammatory response to mesh. In this study, Fadaee et al. present their experience in diagnosing and treating a subpopulation of patients who require mesh removal due to a possible mesh implant illness.

They found predisposing factors include female sex, history of autoimmune disorder, and multiple medical and environmental allergies and sensitivities. Presenting symptoms included spontaneous rashes, erythema and oedema over the area of implant, arthralgia, headaches and chronic fatigue. Long-term follow up after mesh removal confirmed resolution of symptoms after mesh removal. The authors hope this provides greater attention to patients who present with vague, non-specific but debilitating symptoms after mesh implantation.