Measuring the impact of AI in the diagnosis of hospitalized patients: a randomized clinical vignette survey study (23 December 2023)

Summary

In this multi-centre randomised clinical vignette survey study, published in JAMA, diagnostic accuracy significantly increased by 4.4% when clinicians reviewed a patient clinical vignette with standard AI model predictions and model explanations compared with baseline accuracy. However, accuracy significantly decreased by 11.3% when clinicians were shown systematically biased AI model predictions and model explanations did not mitigate the negative effects of such predictions.