Treating chronic pain in sickle cell disease — The need for a biopsychosocial model (13 April 2023)

Summary

Chronic pain is the most common complication affecting adults with sickle cell disease (SCD).Pain profoundly affects people’s quality of life, functional ability, and health care utilization. Clinicians are often unsuccessful at addressing chronic pain in SCD, especially among the large number of patients for whom nonopioid analgesics aren’t sufficient and those who have developed opioid tolerance. Why aren’t we doing better?

In this perspective article in the New England Journal of Medicine, Childerhose et al. discuss how a biopsychosocial model can help capture people’s experience of chronic pain by affirming that biologic, neuropsychological, and socioenvironmental elements play a role in pain-related processes.