Diagnostic error in the emergency department: learning from national patient safety incident report analysis (4 December 2019)

Summary

Diagnostic error occurs more frequently in the emergency department than in regular in-patient hospital care. This study in BMC Emergency Medicine sought to characterise the nature of reported diagnostic error in hospital emergency departments in England and Wales from 2013 to 2015. The authors identified the priority areas for intervention to reduce the occurrence of diagnostic error.

The study found that system modifications are needed to support clinicians in assessing patients and interpreting investigations. Interventions to reduce diagnostic error need to be evaluated in the emergency department setting, and could include standardised checklists, structured reporting and technological investigation improvements.