“What else could it be?” A scoping review of questions for patients to ask throughout the diagnostic process (December 2024)

Summary

Over 75% of diagnostic errors in ambulatory care result from breakdowns in patient-clinician communication. Encouraging patients to speak up and ask questions has been recommended as one strategy to mitigate these failures. This scoping review in the Journal of Patient Safety aimed to identify, summarise and thematically map questions patients are recommended to ask during ambulatory encounters along the diagnostic process. This is the first step in a larger study to co-design a patient-facing question prompt list for patients to use throughout the diagnostic process.