Patient, carer and family experiences of seeking redress and reconciliation following a life-changing event: Systematic review of qualitative evidence (14 July 2023)

Summary

This systematic review of qualitative evidence aimed to improve understanding of the processes and outcomes of redress and reconciliation following a life-changing event, from the perspectives of individuals experiencing the event and their families. The authors searched six bibliographic databases for primary qualitative evidence exploring the views of individuals who have experienced a life-changing event, and/or their family or carers, of redress or reconciliation processes. This was supplemented with targeted database searches, forward and backward citation chasing and searches of Google Scholar and relevant websites.

The review identified three themes identified by patients and families that represent procedural elements required to support a fair and objective process: transparency, person-centred and trustworthy. A further theme identified—restorative justice—is about how a fair process feels to those who have experienced a life-changing event. It highlights the importance of an empathic relationship between the different parties involved in the process and the significance of being able to engage in meaningful action. Theses findings provide insights on how to conduct a fair review into instances of medical harm.