NHS England: Patient Safety Event Data Quarterly Publication – Quarter 1 2025/26 (April to June 2025)

Summary

This update presents statistics from the Learn from Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service, a national NHS system for the recording and analysis of patient safety events that occur in healthcare. The LFPSE definition of a patient safety incident is something unexpected or unintended has happened, or failed to happen, that could have or did lead to patient harm for one or more person(s) receiving healthcare.

This report shares the patient safety incident data from April to June 2025.

Content

Count of Event Types in LFPSE – based on patient safety event records from April 2025 to June 2025

LFPSE brings the feature to record patient safety event types beyond incidents. Recorders can now also upload patient safety risks, outcomes, and instances of good care. This is to ensure the database contains more instances of care that the healthcare system can learn from instead of only detailing errors involving patients. In the current period, 833,136 events were recorded to LFPSE, the majority of which were recorded as patient safety incidents (96.81%).

Count of patient safety incidents by maximum physical harm – based on patient safety incident records from April 2025 to June 2025

Grading the degree of harm to a patient resulting from a patient safety incident can be a challenge for recorders, but by grading patient safety incidents according to the harm they cause patients, local organisations can ensure consistency and comparability of data. This consistent approach locally will enable LFPSE to compare, analyse and learn from data nationally. This grading can also be used to “triage” incidents for review both locally and nationally, ensuring the most serious events are looked at first.

LFPSE has a new variable for grading of the psychological harm associated with the recorded patient safety incidents. This is an experimental field which seeks to explore if responses to safety incidents need to be different if psychological harm is considered separately from physical harm, rather than rolling them together into one measure, as was done in the National Reporting Learning Service (NRLS). Currently, there is low confidence in the grading of psychological harm, as users familiarise themselves with its use, and as such, it is excluded from this report.