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Found 15 results
  1. Content Article
    Those who work in health and care are keenly aware of the need to identify and manage risks to protect patients from harm. But we are not the only industry that must take safety seriously. This video from the Healthcare Services Safety Investigation Branch (HSSIB) we compare notes with other safety-conscious industries – oil and gas, shipping, aviation, rail, road, nuclear and NASA – to understand their approach to safety management. In these fields, systems for organising and coordinating safety are often called Safety Management Systems (SMSs). See also HSSIB's report: Safety management systems: an introduction for healthcare.
  2. Content Article
    CHIRP was formed in 1982 as a result of a joint initiative between the Chief Scientific Officer Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), the Chief Medical Officer CAA and the Commandant Royal Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine (IAM).   The programme was based on the Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) that had been formed in the United States of America in 1976 under the management of National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA). 
  3. News Article
    People concerned about the safety of patients often compare health care to aviation. Why, they ask, can’t hospitals learn from medical errors the way airlines learn from plane crashes? That’s the rationale behind calls to create a 'National Patient Safety Board,' an independent federal agency that would be loosely modelled after the US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which is credited with increasing the safety of skies, railways, and highways by investigating why accidents occur and recommending steps to avoid future mishaps. But as worker shortages strain the US healthcare system, heightening concerns about unsafe care, one proposal to create such a board has some patient safety advocates fearing that it wouldn’t provide the transparency and accountability they believe is necessary to drive improvement. One major reason: the power of the hospital industry. The board would need permission from health care organisations to probe safety events and could not identify any healthcare provider or setting in its reports. That differs from the NTSB, which can subpoena both witnesses and evidence, and publish detailed accident reports that list locations and companies. A related measure under review by a presidential advisory council would create such a board by executive order. Its details have not been made public. Learning about safety concerns at specific facilities remains difficult. While transportation crashes are public spectacles that make news, creating demand for public accountability, medical errors often remain confidential, sometimes even ordered into silence by court settlements. Meaningful and timely information for consumers can be challenging to find. However, patient advocates said, unsafe providers should not be shielded from reputational consequences. Read full story Source: CNN, 30 May 2023 Related reading on the hub: Blog - It is time for a National Patient Safety Board: Pittsburgh Regional Health Initiative
  4. Content Article
    Eurocontrol’s HindSight magazine is a magazine on human and organisational factors in operations, in air traffic management and beyond. This issue is on the theme of Handling Surprises: Tales of the Unexpected. You will find a diverse selection of articles from frontline staff, senior managers, and specialists in operations, human factors, safety, and resilience engineering in the context of aviation, healthcare, maritime and web operations. The articles reflect surprise handling by individuals, teams and organisations from the perspectives of personal experience, theory, research and training. 
  5. Content Article
    In this article, Roger Kline, Research Fellow at Middlesex University, explains what caused the sinking of the Herald of Free Enterprise ferry. The sinking of the Herald of Free Enterprise on March 6 1987 with the loss of 198 lives was an accident waiting to happen, highlighting the devastating consequences of abandoning safe working practices in the name of financial savings. Human factors science learned from the Herald disaster is widely applied in sectors as diverse as nuclear power stations and healthcare.
  6. Content Article
    Whether beginning a new effort or trying to keep people motivated to better prepare for future hazards, applying risk communication principles will lead to more effective results. This self-guided module introduces seven best practices, numerous techniques, and examples to help you improve your communication efforts. Please note that this training focuses on improving risk communication skills for coastal hazards planning and preparedness, however the principles can be adapted for any setting, including healthcare.
  7. Content Article
    In this blog, Laura Pickup, Senior Investigation Science Educator at the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) talks about NHS staff fatigue in the run up to World Sleep Day and HSIB's fatigue event on 17 March 2023. She looks at the scientific basis of fatigue and the impact it can have on safety in healthcare settings. She also examines how the rail industry has made changes to deal with staff fatigue and improve safety, highlighting the unique challenges faced by healthcare due to workforce shortages. Laura highlights the conversation that HSIB has initiated about fatigue in healthcare and how to tackle the challenges it poses to safety.
  8. Content Article
    This is part of our series of Patient Safety Spotlight interviews, where we talk to people working for patient safety about their role and what motivates them. Laura and Suzy talk to us about the importance of embedding human factors in the design of healthcare systems and tools, the importance of equipping staff to think about system safety, and their work to establish a nationwide conversation about the impact of fatigue.
  9. Content Article
    Hours of work and other conditions of service are matters for agreement between employers and staff, but it is vital that working patterns are designed to reduce risks from fatigue as much as is practical. This resource from the Office of Rail and Road outlines why the rail industry needs to take staff fatigue seriously, and provides links to key guidance.
  10. Content Article
    More work is needed on understanding and addressing a lack of sleep in rail workers, a new study has argued. Researchers looked at the difference between when staff were on day shifts and when they were working at night. They discovered a “feast and famine” scenario where 41% reported getting six hours of sleep or less when working days, compared to 63% when working nights. The findings, published in the Applied Ergonomics journal, suggested that many staff weren’t getting enough sleep and having less than six hours was linked to feeling very sleepy during the day. More than one in ten shift workers also reported they had been awake for between 18 and 24 hours by the time they finished work at least once during the past week. This led to fears that their tiredness could have an impact on road safety if they were driving home from work. The report said: “Sleep restriction and sleep deprivation, even in the short term, are known to affect cognitive performance. For a safety critical industry, this data should raise a significant concern.”
  11. Content Article
    Whether you work in an office or on the front line, drive your car home from work or a train full of passengers, you need to be awake and alert to do your job safely and efficiently. Managing fatigue is everybody’s responsibility. RSSB's aim is to make sure that everyone, at all levels, understands their role in managing fatigue. Based on their research and consultation with the rail industry, RSSB have put together a range of resources to help with this.
  12. Content Article
    This guide from RSSB povides a practical illustration of how fatigue risks can be systematically managed to improve the health and safety of the workforce and operations. Although for the rail industry, it can be applied to other organisations. It sets out key elements of effective fatigue management and illustrates how these can be incorporated into a company's overarching safety management arrangements.
  13. Content Article
    This Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors (CIEHF) webinar explores near misses in three different sectors and how controls can, or cannot, be developed to prevent future events.
  14. Content Article
    In basic terms, a safety management system (SMS) is a formal arrangement for managing, assuring, and improving safety. An SMS is not a single document, it is a framework for managing all risks that arise from running a transport system. It defines roles and responsibilities, sets arrangements for safety mechanisms, involves workers in the process, and ensures continuous improvement. The Railways and Other Guided Transport Systems (Safety) Regulations 2006 (ROGS) introduced the requirement for and content of an SMS. The regulations require most railway operators to maintain an SMS, and hold a safety certificate or authorisation indicating that the SMS has been accepted by the Office of Rail and Road.
  15. Content Article
    Safety in aviation and maritime domains has greatly improved over the years, but there is no room for complacency. This is especially the case as we approach systems with ever more automation and use of remote control in both industries. It is also more complicated because ‘human error’ is often seen as the root cause, when usually it is the system that leads people into mistakes, and seafarers and flight crew alike so often save the day. Accidents, incidents and near misses all offer us valuable lessons from which to improve safety, to do better next time. Yet in the aftermath of adverse events, the wish to blame someone, which makes sense of something that was never intended to happen, might make us lose sight of the real causes of accidents, leading to more tragedy and loss. The key to learning is using the right tool with which to understand what happened and why. This means going beyond the surface ‘facts’ and suppositions, seeing beneath the ‘usual suspects’ of factors that yield little in terms of how to prevent the next one. The SHIELD (Safety Human Incident & Error Learning Database) taxonomy has been developed by reviewing a number of existing taxonomies - in this case, a set of related terms for describing human performance and error - to derive a means of objectively classifying events in a way that helps us develop safety countermeasures afterwards. Whilst it can analyse single events it is particularly insightful when looking - and learning - across related events
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