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Found 139 results
  1. Content Article
    Female urologists report higher rates of work-related physical discomfort compared to male urologists. This study in the American Journal of Surgery compared ergonomics during simulated ureteroscopy—the most common surgery for kidney stones—between male and female urologists. The authors found that across all conditions, women required greater muscle activation in multiple muscle groups and had greater NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) scores compared to men. These results suggest there may be gender differences in ergonomics during ureteroscopy based on muscle activation and subjective workload. There is therefore potential for personalising surgical workspaces and equipment.
  2. Content Article
    This paper aims to explore the insights provided by Safety-I and Safety-II approaches by examining the practical application of two frequently used methods: Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA) and Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM). Neither method should be uniquely labelled as a Safety-I or Safety-II approach, however, SHERPA is traditionally used within a Safety-I context, and FRAM is frequently used within a Safety-II context. By examining the application of these two methods to the management of post-surgical deterioration, the authors critically reflect on the analysis logic embedded in each method and their potential contribution to improving patient safety.
  3. Content Article
    In this essay for Interactions magazine, Donald A Norman argues that human-centred design has become such a dominant theme in design that it is now accepted by interface and application designers automatically, without thought, let alone criticism. He believes this as a dangerous state and his essay aims provoke thought, discussion and reconsideration of some of the fundamental principles of human-centred design.
  4. Content Article
    In this series of blogs, Stephen Shorrock looks at different interpretations of the term 'human factors'. He outlines four key ideas that seem to exist, each of which has a somewhat different meaning and implications. The human factor Factors of humans Factors affecting humans Socio-technical system interaction
  5. Event
    This free webinar will be discussing what it means to ‘Do Quality Differently’, including proven practices that will help you drive improved performance and manage risk. Hear multiple case studies that illustrate examples of results that are possible from implementation of these practices. Learn about practical ‘how to’ guidance to help you either get started in integrating these practices or improve the likelihood they will be sustained if you have already started on a Human Performance journey. Who will this be of interest to? Anyone in any industry who has a need to manage operational risk and improve operational performance. Register
  6. Content Article
    New developments in artificial intelligence (AI) are extensively discussed in public media and scholarly publications. While in many academic disciplines debates on the challenges and opportunities of AI and how to best address them have been launched, the human factors and ergonomics (HFE) community has been strangely quiet. In this paper, Gudela Grote discusses three main areas in which HFE could and should significantly contribute to the socially and economically viable development and use of AI: decisions on automation versus augmentation of human work; alignment of control and accountability for AI outcomes; counteracting power imbalances among AI stakeholders. She then outlines actions that the HFE community could undertake to improve their involvement in AI development and use, foremost translating ethical into design principles, strengthening the macro-turn in HFE, broadening the HFE design mindset, and taking advantage of new interdisciplinary research opportunities.
  7. Content Article
    In this article, Stephen Shorrock, Chartered Ergonomist and human factors specialist, shares some some insights on the concept of ‘human error and the idea of ‘honest mistakes’. He outlines the problem with thinking of errors as ‘causing’ unwanted events such as accidents, arguing that this approach ignores all of the other relevant ‘causes’, especially in high-hazard, safety-critical systems,
  8. Content Article
    To improve the safety and quality of healthcare, we try to understand and improve how healthcare providers accomplish patient care "work." This work includes synthesising information from a patient's history and physical examination or from a handoff, performing tests or procedures, administering medications and providing information so that patients can make the best choices for themselves. Sometimes this work flows very well and everyone is pleased with the results, but sometimes this work does not unfold in the way that was anticipated. This article, originally published in Pennsylvania Patient Safety Advisory, argues that efforts to improve healthcare work will not succeed without recognising that there is a difference between a theoretical construct of "work-as-imagined" and the reality of "work-as-done".
  9. Content Article
    This research report by the Energy Institute is intended for senior management and specialists charged with designing and implementing indicators for major accident hazards safety, or responsible for operating such systems. The report provides an introduction to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) human factors key topics, and proposes ways in which these might be measured. It also sets out a process for identifying relevant PIs. The research report incorporates findings related to current thinking on safety PIs, in particular for human factors, how organisations currently monitor human factors in practice, and what processes are used to ensure appropriate indicators are selected.
  10. Content Article
    This is the recording of a presentation given by Niall Downey at a recent Patient Safety Management Network (PSMN) meeting. Niall considered why error is inevitable, how it affects many different industries and areas of society and, most importantly, what we can do about it.
  11. Content Article
    This infographic on Good Work Design by the Chartered Institute for Ergonomics & Human Factors (CIEHF) outlines how a three-phase, human-centric approach to designing work can result in work that people enjoy and can excel at. It lists the elements of what good work looks like to ensure both the organisation and its workers can improve performance. To go alongside the infographic, the authors presented a webinar examining how to design good work and looking at the some of the strategies involved.
  12. Content Article
    A recent paper (from clinicians and Human Factors specialists at the Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust) jointly supported by Elsevier and BJA Education clarifies what Human Factors (HF) is by highlighting and redressing key myths.  The learning objectives from the paper are as follows: Identify common myths around HF Describe what HF is Discuss the importance of HF specialists in healthcare Distinguish the importance of a systems-based approach and user-centred design for HF practice.  It explains that HF is a scientific discipline in its own right, a complex adaptive system very much like healthcare. Its principle have been used within healthcare for decades but often in an informal way.  A link to the summary of the article on Science Direct and further links to purchase the paper can be found here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2058534923000963?dgcid=author 
  13. Content Article
    This download is the third of three chapters of a book which complements the Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors' Healthcare Learning Pathway and is intended as a practical resource for students The book aims to provide well-founded, practical guidance to those responsible for leading and implementing human factors programmes and interventions in health and social care.
  14. Content Article
    This paper aims to highlight how to reduce medication errors through the implementation of human factors science to the design features of medication containers. Despite efforts to employ automation for increased safety and decreased workload, medication administration in hospital wards is still heavily dependent on human operators (pharmacists, nurses, physicians, etc.). Improving this multi-step process requires its being studied and designed as an interface in a complex socio-technical system. Human factors engineering, also known as ergonomics, involves designing socio-technical systems to improve overall system performance, and reduces the risk of system, and in particular, operator, failures. The incorporation of human factors principles into the design of the work environment and tools that are in use during medication administration could improve this process. During periods of high workload, the cognitive effort necessary to work through a very demanding process may overwhelm even expert operators. In such conditions, the entire system should facilitate the human operator’s high level of performance. Regarding medications, clinicians should be provided with as many perceptual cues as possible to facilitate medication identification. Neglecting the shape of the container as one of the features that differentiates between classes of medications is a lost opportunity to use a helpful characteristic, and medication administration failures that happen in the absence of such intentional design arise from “designer error” rather than “user error”. Guidelines that define a container’s shape for each class of medication would compel pharmaceutical manufacturers to be compatible and would eliminate the confusion that arises when a hospital changes the supplier of a given medication.
  15. Content Article
    Healthcare relies on high levels of human performance; however, human performance varies and is recognised to fall in high-pressure situations, meaning that it is not a reliable method of ensuring safety. Other safety-critical industries embed human factors principles into all aspects of their organisations to improve safety and reduce reliance on exceptional human performance; there is potential to do the same in anaesthesia. This narrative review in the journal Anaesthesia aims to describe what is known about human factors in anaesthesia to date.
  16. Content Article
    Eurocontrol’s HindSight magazine is a magazine on human and organisational factors in operations, in air traffic management and beyond. This issue is on the theme of Handling Surprises: Tales of the Unexpected. You will find a diverse selection of articles from frontline staff, senior managers, and specialists in operations, human factors, safety, and resilience engineering in the context of aviation, healthcare, maritime and web operations. The articles reflect surprise handling by individuals, teams and organisations from the perspectives of personal experience, theory, research and training. 
  17. Content Article
    The Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors (CIEHF) have put together this short video to give you an idea of where to start when asked the question of what ergonomics is.
  18. Content Article
    Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the main causes of ill health in the workplace, leaving many employees with painful long-term injuries. Health and social care are industries with a particularly high incidence of MSDs among staff. This infographic by the Chartered Institute for Ergonomics and Human Factors (CIEHF) lists the warning signs to be aware of and gives lots of easy-to-follow practical advice on how to prevent or reduce the risk of developing symptoms. There’s also a link to find exercises that could help prevent injuries occurring.
  19. Content Article
    Safety-II is moving beyond the conceptual, with practical applications emerging from the fog of models and theory. But critics still point to a lack of evidence and limited real-world proof that the promise is justified. This blog reports on a webinar by Mark Sujan and Simon Gill that looked at how to implement Safety-II thinking in real world settings. The blog outlines different elements of the webinar including: a case study of anticipatory practice being used to reduce serious harm from falls in an emergency department a discussion on how to move towards a non-hierarchical clinical leadership challenges to adopting Safety-II principles evaluation of Safety-II: how do you measure a non-event?
  20. Content Article
    This webinar was organised by the Chartered Institute of Ergonomics & Human Factors (CIEHF) in partnership with the Israel Human Factors and Ergonomics Association (IHFEA). It looks at the impact of human factors in the design and use of a range of medical devices. Experts from Israel, the Netherlands and the UK share their insights about the challenges involved and how they were overcome. In her talk, Avital Zik shares examples from her experience in leading the human factors work of the Medtronic Lung Navigation system. Lung cancer care is currently invasive, ineffective, inefficient, difficult for users and often comes too late. Avital's team is on a mission is to transform the future of lung care.
  21. Content Article
    This guidance on implementing human factors in anaesthesia has been produced by the Difficult Airway Society and the Association of Anaesthetists. Human factors is an evidence-based scientific discipline used in safety critical industries to improve safety and worker wellbeing; implementing human factors strategies in anaesthesia has the potential to reduce the reliance on exceptional personal and team performance to provide safe and high-quality patient care. A three-stage Delphi process was used to formulate a set of 12 recommendations: these are described using a ‘hierarchy of controls’ model and classified into design, barriers, mitigations and education and training strategies.
  22. Content Article
    This study in Plos One used a prospective error analysis method—the Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA)—to examine the process of dispensing medication in community pharmacy settings and identify solutions to avoid potential errors. These solutions were categorised as strong, intermediate or weak based on an established patient safety action hierarchy tool. The authors identified 88 potential errors with a total of 35 remedial solutions proposed to avoid these errors in practice. Sixteen (46%) of these remedial measures were categorised as weak, 14 (40%) as intermediate and 5 (14%) as strong according to the Veteran Affairs National Centre for Patient Safety action hierarchy. The authors suggest that future research should examine the effectiveness of the proposed remedial solutions to improve patient safety.
  23. Content Article
    Human factors engineering or ergonomics (HFE) is a scientific discipline broadly focused on interactions among humans and other elements of a system. This article explores how HFE can be used to improve patient safety, in particular using the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) model, which depicts key characteristics and interactions between three core components: work system process outcomes
  24. Content Article
    This blog is part of a series in which Steven Shorrock, an interdisciplinary humanistic, systems and design practitioner, outlines seven ‘archetypes of human work’. This blog looks specifically at 'The Messy Reality' archetype, which is characterised by adjustments, adaptations, variations, trade-offs, compromises and workarounds that are hard to prescribe and hard to identify, but that can become accepted and unremarkable for insiders. Steven examines what 'The Messy Reality' is, why it exists and highlights some examples from the aviation and healthcare industries.
  25. Content Article
    The Patient Safety Database (PSD), previously called the Anesthesia Safety Network, is committed in the delivery of better perioperative care. Its primary goal is to make visible the lack of reliability of healthcare and the absolute necessity to build a new system for improving patient safety. This year, PSD has also been involved in the development of the SafeTeam Academy, an e-learning training platform associated with the Patient Safety Database, which offers video immersive courses using the power of cinema to train healthcare professionals. This is the latest newsletter from PSD, featuring a wide range of content by safety experts across Europe.
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