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Showing results for tags 'Emergency medicine'.
Found 372 results
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Content ArticleThis French cohort study in JAMA Internal Medicine aimed to find out whether spending a night in the emergency department (ED) associated with increased in-hospital mortality and morbidity among older patients. The results showed that older patients who spent a night in the ED showed a higher in-hospital mortality rate and increased risk of adverse events compared with patients admitted to a ward before midnight. This finding was particularly notable among patients with limited autonomy.
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Content ArticleTommy Gillman died on 8 December 2022 from sepsis and multi organ failure secondary to Salmonella Brandenburg meningitis. There were missed opportunities to provide him with earlier antibiotics, fluid resuscitation and intensive monitoring from 12.35pm on the 7 December 2022 at Kings Mill Hospital. Once the severity of his illness had been recognised at approximately 17:00 hours on that day, he was provided with prompt treatment for septic shock and meningitis. Sadly however he did not respond to this treatment and died the following day following transfer to Leicester Royal Infirmary. Whilst there were serious missed opportunities to provide earlier treatment of sepsis and meningitis.
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Content ArticleNHS England’s response to claims of excess deaths due to long A&E waits leaves a lot to be desired, writes Steve Black for the HSJ. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) claim that more than 250 A&E patients are dying each week because they waited more than 12 hours to be admitted. If long waits in A&E are killing an extra 250-400 people every week, it is the biggest performance problem in the NHS. NHSE should urgently ask their analysts to rework this analysis with current data to test (or refute) the validity of the claim. The first step to solving a huge problem is admitting the scale of the problem, not denying it exists. This analysis features a refinement of the RCEM estimate that includes estimated mortality from waits between four and 12 hours. This increases the estimate to 400 extra deaths per week compared to the RCEM number of 250.
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Content Article
Panorama investigates a private hospital chain being used to help clear the NHS waiting list. With more than six million people in England alone waiting for an operation on the NHS, Monika Plaha investigates the safety record of one of the UK's biggest private healthcare providers. -
Content ArticleRead the Royal College of Emergency Medicine's general election manifesto. A one page summary is below and the full manifesto can be found at the link at the bottom of the page.
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Content ArticlePrime Minister Rishi Sunak promised speedier care, but specialists believe long waits for hospital beds are costing thousands of lives. The pledge he made in January last year, as one of five priorities on which he said voters should judge him, was that “NHS waiting lists will fall and people will get the care they need more quickly”. New calculations by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) show that, with regard to the broader aim of delivering speedier treatment, his government is falling shockingly short.
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News Article
Long A&E wait times lead to more than 250 needless deaths a week
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
More than 250 patients a week could be dying unnecessarily, due to long waits in A&E in England, according to analysis of NHS data. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine analysed the 1.5 million who waited 12 hours or more to be admitted in 2023. A previous data study had calculated the level of risk of people dying after long waits to start treatment and found it got worse after five hours. The government says the number seen within a four-hour target is improving. This is despite February seeing the highest number of attendances to A&E on record, it adds. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) carried out a similar analysis in 2022, which at that time resulted in an estimate of 300-500 excess deaths - more deaths than would be expected - each week. The analysis uses a statistical model based on a large study of more than five million NHS patients that was published in 2021. RCEM president Dr Adrian Boyle said long waits were continuing to put patients at risk of serious harm. "In 2023, more than 1.5 million patients waited 12 hours or more in major emergency departments, with 65% of those awaiting admission," he said. "Lack of hospital capacity means that patients are staying in longer than necessary and continue to be cared for by emergency department staff, often in clinically inappropriate areas such as corridors or ambulances. "The direct correlation between delays and mortality rates is clear. Patients are being subjected to avoidable harm." Read full story Source: BBC News, 1 April 2024 -
Content ArticleThe idea of Emergency care services experiencing seasonal spikes in demand – so called ‘Winter Pressures’ are fast becoming a thing of the past. Instead, long waits have become the new norm year-round, and staff are caring for patients in unsafe conditions on a daily basis. It is well established that long waits are associated with patient harm and excess deaths. Last year the UK Government published a Delivery Plan for the Recovery of Urgent and Emergency Care (UEC) services. A year on, far too many patients are still coming to avoidable harm. New analysis by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) reveals that there were almost 300 deaths a week associated with long A&E waits in 2023.
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Content ArticleWith a record number of patients stuck in A&E, Healthwatch England’s CEO Louise Ansari wants to see a longer-term plan to improve conditions in which people wait for life-saving care. This should include real-life monitoring and reporting on patient experience.
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EventJoin Emergency Services Times to delve deep into fostering a culture of that encourages speaking up in emergency services, shedding light on effective strategies and leaving outdated approaches behind. Reports into culture may grab headlines but underneath, it is about behaviour and creating a working environment and channels that allow staff to have a voice, speak up and report without fear of reprisal. Through the lens of Crimestoppers and the National Guardian's Office, we look at what works and how to move on from approaches that simply don't serve the needs of those working within the emergency services sector. Register
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Content ArticleThis report, produced in collaboration with the Association of Ambulance Chief Executives and the NHS Confederation, highlights the pivotal role ambulance trusts play in delivering urgent and emergency care and sets out a long-term vision for an enhanced role they could take in co-designing this care. It sets out the case for change and includes several case studies that demonstrate the benefits of ambulance services taking this broader approach.
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Content ArticleDiagnostic delays in the emergency department (ED) are a serious patient safety concern. This retrospective cohort study included children treated at 954 EDs across 8 states, and examined the association between ED volume and delayed diagnosis of first-time diagnosis of an acute, serious conditions (e.g., bacterial meningitis, compartment syndrome, stroke). The researchers found that EDs with lower pediatric volume had higher rates of delayed diagnosis across 23 serious conditions.
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Content ArticleCentral venous catheters (CVCs) are widely used in US critical care settings for medication administration, monitoring and reliable venous access. Despite the benefits of CVCs, complications, particularly infections, have become a major focus of US hospital quality improvement efforts due to federal and state initiatives that emphasise patient safety, transparency and accountability. In this commentary in JAMA Network, the authors look at recent research surrounding CVC complications and highlight approaches to help tackle these issues.
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Content ArticleAdverse safety events (ASE) are common in paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA). This retrospective chart review study sought to estimate the prevalence of adverse safety events in children under age 18 experiencing OHCA. The researchers found that 60% of those children experienced at least one severe ASE, with the highest odds of ASE occurring when the OHCA was birth-related.
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Content ArticleThis study aimed to determine whether the use of video telemedicine for paediatric consultations to referring hospital emergency departments (EDs) results in less frequent medication errors than the current standard of care—telephone consultations. The authors found no statistically significant differences in physician-related medication errors between children assigned to receive telephone consultations vs video telemedicine consultations.
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News Article
USA: My emergency patients wait hours — or days — for a hospital bed
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
It has been well-documented that Covid-19 took a devastating toll on emergency departments nationwide, revealing and exploiting the fragility of our acute-care system. Less has been written, however, about the side effects of hospitals’ attempts to recover from that era — one of the most serious of which is the proliferation of boarding. As hospitals scramble to regain their footing (and their profit margins), the financial incentive structure that undergirds US medicine has gone into overdrive. Inpatient beds that might previously have been reserved for patients who require essential care but generate very little money for the hospital, are increasingly allocated for patients undergoing more lucrative procedures. The consequences of this systemic failure cannot be overstated. Four hours is supposed to be the maximum time spent boarding in an emergency department, but recent data shows that hospitals in the US are failing to meet that goal when occupancy is high (which it routinely is). "On any given shift, hallways in the emergency department are lined with patients on stretchers. Boarding leads to a cascade of harms — including ambulances diverted to hospitals far from patients’ homes, patients charged for beds they haven’t yet occupied and overwhelmed emergency medicine personnel leaving the field because of burnout," says Hashem Zikry, an emergency medicine physician and a scholar in the National Clinician Scholars Program at UCLA. Many narratives around boarding focus on the patients themselves, shaming some for inappropriately using the emergency department. Proposed solutions include pushing patients to urgent-care centers or modifying “patient flow.” But the issues with boarding cannot be addressed with such minor tweaks. Read full story (paywalled) Source: The Washington Post, 28 February 2024 -
Content Article
This is my story, as a bereaved mother, about lessons I have learnt following the unexpected death of my previously well 25-year-old daughter Gaia in University College Hospital London (UCLH) in July 2021. I have written 11 patient safety lessons in the hope this helps other families be more assertive if they have a critically sick relative in hospital. Believe me, you must be pushy to be allowed into a hospital ward, even more so ITU. I went to visit my critically sick daughter at around 10am on a Sunday morning, but was not allowed on to the ward. A senior nurse told me to GO HOME using the 'Covid' excuse. I was shut out from the bedside of my critically ill only child. I have set up TruthForGaia.com to share learnings more widely. Please take a look. I hope sharing this may contribute to reducing avoidable deaths from brain conditions which can be only too easily assumed to be intoxication, especially on weekends. I believe raised intracranial pressure (high pressure in the skull) needs more awareness and training. When will UCLH hold a medical grand round on my daughter's case?- Posted
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Content ArticleStrategies to reduce medication dosing errors are crucial for improving outcomes. The Medication Education for Dosing Safety (MEDS) intervention, consisting of a simplified handout, dosing syringe, dose demonstration and teach-back, was shown to be effective in the emergency department (ED), but optimal intervention strategies to move it into clinical practice remain to be described. This study aimed tov describe implementation of MEDS in routine clinical practice and associated outcomes. The study was conducted in five stages (baseline, intervention 1, washout, intervention 2, and sustainability phases). The 2 intervention phases taught clinical staff the MEDS intervention using different implementation strategies. The study found that both MEDS intervention phases were associated with decreased risk of error and that some improvement was sustained without active intervention. These findings suggest that attempts to develop simplified, brief interventions may be associated with improved medication safety for children after discharge from the ED
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Content ArticleWhen Emma Powell experienced psychosis this year, she was told to go to A&E by the mental health crisis team. But she was left waiting for a bed for three and a half days, in conditions that only made her distress worse. In this article, Emma describes several experiences of trying to access crisis care for her schizoaffective disorder. She explains the impact of long waits at A&E and how they make her condition worse, with the overcrowded and busy environment causing overstimulation, and changing staff carrying out repetitive consultations causing confusion and exhaustion.
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Content ArticleTo tackle the serious harms, up to and including death, associated with eating disorders it is crucial that more is done to identify them at the earliest stage possible so that the appropriate care and treatment can be provided. This new guidance by the Royal College of Psychiatrists is based on the advice and recommendations of an Expert Working Group. It provides a comprehensive overview of the latest evidence associated with eating disorders, including highlighting the importance and role of healthcare professionals from right across the spectrum recognising their responsibilities in this area.
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Content ArticleWhen public areas such as train stations breach their capacity, emergency protocols are rolled out and stations are closed. Yet when hospitals become overcrowded, there isn’t the option to stop urgent and emergency care. Instead, staff have to develop workarounds, delivering care in areas not designed – nor safe or effective – for clinical use, a phenomenon commonly known as ‘corridor care’. The increasing frequency of corridor care is alarming – both for patient safety and staff morale, and because it risks normalising substandard care delivery. Corridor care largely occurs when emergency departments are inundated with patients. 45,000 people visit major hospital A&E departments in England each day, 16% more than 10 years ago. Many of these patients require hospital admission or further care. Limited beds within hospitals, stretched community services and chronically low social care capacity mean that A&E often becomes a bottleneck, with patients unable to ‘flow’ out of the department because there are no free beds elsewhere in the hospital. In this blog, Heather Wilson a Programme and Policy Officer in the Healthy Lives team at the Health Foundation, as well as a registered nurse who continues to work in a central London emergency department discusses the impact of corridor care on staff, patients and families. Further reading on the hub: A silent safety scandal: A nurse’s first-hand account of a corridor nursing shift
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Content Article
A silent safety scandal: A nurse’s first-hand account of a corridor nursing shift
Anonymous posted an article in Florence in the Machine
Corridor nursing is increasingly being used in the NHS as demand for emergency care grows and A&E departments struggle with patient numbers. In this anonymous account, a nurse shares their experience of corridor nursing, highlighting that corridor settings lack essential infrastructure and pose many safety risks for patients. They also outline the practical difficulties providing corridor care causes for staff, as well as the potential for moral injury. Using the System Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) framework, they describe the work system, the processes and how that influences the outcomes.- Posted
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News Article
Trust CEOs accuse police of ‘high stakes game of chicken’
Patient Safety Learning posted a news article in News
Ambulance chiefs have warned that patients are coming to harm, paramedics are being assaulted and control room staff reporting a “high stakes game of chicken” with police during the implementation of a controversial new national care model. The Association of Ambulance Chief Executives say in a newly published letter they believe the “spirit” of national agreement on how to implement the Right Care, Right Person model is not being followed by police, raising “significant safety concerns”. The membership body set out multiple concerns about the rollout of the model, under which the police refuse to attend mental health calls unless there is a risk to life or of serious harm. In the letter to Commons health and social care committee chair Steve Brine, AACE chair Daren Mochrie says timescales for introducing it were often “set by the police rather than “agreed” following meaningful engagement with partners”, meaning demand was shifting before health systems had built capacity. They also flag a lack of NHS funding to meet the new asks. Mr Mochrie, also CEO of North West Ambulance Service Trust, described a “grey area” relating to what he called “concern for welfare” calls, which meet neither the police nor attendance services’ threshold for attendance. “To date this is the single biggest feedback theme we have heard from ambulance services, with some control room staff describing feeling like they’re in a ‘high-stakes game of chicken’ where the police have refused to attend and told the caller to hang up, redial 999 and ask for an ambulance,” he wrote. Read full story (paywalled) Source: HSJ, 20 February 2024 -
Content ArticleIn this open letter to Steve Brine, Chair of the Health and Social Committee, The Association of Ambulance Chief Executives say they believe the “spirit” of national agreement on how to implement the Right Care, Right Person model is not being followed by police, raising “significant safety concerns”. It outlines key concerns, including the timescales for implementation, the consistency of application and failure by the police to attend when required.
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Content Article
Studies from medical and surgical intensive care units (ICU) suggest that long-term outcomes are poor for patients who have spent significant time in an ICU. This study in the American Journal of Surgery aimed to identify determinants of post-intensive care physical and mental health outcomes 6–12 months after injury. The authors found that: Delirium during an intensive care unit (ICU) stay is linked with long-term physical impairment in injury survivors who spent three or more days in the ICU. The use of ventilators in the ICU is another factor associated with long-term physical impairment and mental health symptoms in these patients. Delirium and ventilator use are potentially modifiable, suggesting opportunities for improving patient outcomes. They suggest that that this knowledge can inform the development of interventions that specifically target delirium and ventilator use to mitigate long-term impairments.
