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Showing results for tags 'Just Culture'.
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Content ArticleFear of retaliation by leaders or colleagues can prevent staff from reporting adverse events, unsafe conditions, or near misses. This article presents strategies to improve just culture in the perioperative environment, which is prone to hierarchical structure. Strategies include creating an accessible reporting system, implementation of a "good catch" programme, and leadership support for staff who submit reports.
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Just Culture - NHS Mersey Care documentary (2018)
Patient Safety Learning posted an article in Good practice
Imagine an organisational culture of trust, learning and accountability. In the wake of an incident, a restorative just culture asks: ‘who are hurt, what do they need, and whose obligation is it to meet that need?’ It doesn’t dwell on questions of rules and violations and consequences. Instead, it gathers those affected by an incident and collaboratively addresses the harms and needs created by it, in a way that is respectful to all parties. It holds people accountable by looking forward to what must be done to repair, to heal and to prevent. This film documents the amazing transformation in one organisation —Mersey Care, an NHS mental health trust in the UK. Only a few years ago, blame was common and trust was scarce. Dismissals were frequent: caregivers were suspended without a clear idea of what they might have done wrong. Mersey Care’s journey toward a just and learning culture has repaired and reinvigorated relationships between staff, leaders and service users. It has enhanced people’s engagement, joint ownership and sense of responsibility. It has taken the organization to a place where hurt doesn’t get met with more hurt, but with healing. -
Content ArticleThe stressful nature of the medical profession is a known trigger for aggression or abuse among healthcare staff. Interprofessional incivility, defined as low-intensity negative interactions with ambiguous or unclear intent to harm, has recently become an occupational concern in healthcare. While incivility in nursing has been widely investigated, its prevalence among physicians and its impact on patient care are poorly understood. This review summarises current understanding of the effects of interprofessional incivility on medical performance, service and patient care.
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EventuntilRestorative practice - learning culture, how do you create a culture where people feel able to speak up and be listened to. Freedom to speak up, enabling a culture where people feel able to speak up, governance, board assurance, Culture and Good Governance - OFLOG dept launched in July which will look at governance in local authorities. There’s been an incident in your organization. People are impacted. You need to do something. How do you avoid blame, and how do you start learning and improving? This session will explore the principles and theory behind a just and learning culture and give you some insights into how this can be implemented. Alongside an international thought leader on this subject we will hear from an NHS organisation’s experience of developing and sustaining their approach to this. This session will help you understand how your teams/services/organisations can create cultures that foster learning when things don't go as expected. People will leave with an understanding of a just and learning culture alongside insights around implementation in their own organisations. Register
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Content Article"Our #health system in the UK is in a mess. It has failed to modernise (by this I mean to become fully accountable to #patients and the public, and truly patient-led). Instead, the system has become more and more hierarchical, bureaucratic and crony ridden, mostly as a result of constant meddling and pointless reorganisations instigated by politicians. All political parties in government for the past 30 years have had a hand in this decline." This is my view? What is yours? A new Inquiry gives us all an opportunity to have our say. I am proud to have worked in and for the NHS for most of my working life; proud to have been trained in the #NHS and proud of the work being carried out by clinical teams today. Great work which has benefited patients, often not because of the leadership but despite of the leadership. I'm retired so I can say what I like. If I were working and said anything even vaguely like criticism, however constructive it was, I would be out of a job and my career would be blighted for life. I'm speaking from experience here, unfortunately. I urge everyone to respond to the consultation (link below). In your response think forensically and write it as a statement of truth. Acknowledge the successes and areas that have delivered safe and effective services. If you are being critical give examples and say if it is an opinion or back up what you say with evidence. If we work together across boundaries we can develop a truly patient-led NHS.
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Content ArticleIn the intricate world of healthcare, where patient safety is paramount, the ability to speak up is a crucial component of a culture of safety. However, the complexities surrounding voicing concerns or challenging the status quo in a healthcare environment can be extremely daunting. Speaking up to those who are respected, who are perceived as more powerful or more influential is not easy. Even asking questions, let alone questioning others can create tension or even risk relationships. We are too often silenced by others or are purposefully silent ourselves because it is the easier thing to do. In this blog, Suzette Woodward discusses the barriers to speaking up and what we can do.
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Content ArticleIn this infographic, the Patient Safety Commissioner for England, Dr Henrietta Hughes, sets out her strategy for supporting the development of a new culture for the health system centred on listening to patients.
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Content ArticleNorthumbria University is exploring the experiences of NHS Trusts taking steps to move towards a Restorative Just Culture to develop and share an informative ‘how to’ guide. They would like to hear your views if you are you an NHS Trust who has attended the Northumbria University and Mersey Care NHS FT programme: Principles and Practices of Restorative Just Culture and have implemented, or attempted to implement, restorative just culture. It will take approximately 45 minutes of your time to take part in an online interview/focus group. If you are interested in participating or have any questions please contact bl.rjc@northumbria.ac.uk. Download the attachment below for more information.
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Content ArticleIn this blog, Scott Ellner, a general surgeon from the US, describes the case of a surgeon colleague who unintentionally harmed a patient, Sarah, during surgery. Sarah ended up in the surgical intensive care unit from septic shock due to a missed bowel injury. Her recovery from what should have been a straightforward procedure was long and complicated. Scott recalls how the surgeon was shocked by the way Sarah's husband responded to him when he explained what had happened—instead of an anger and blame, Sarah's husband expressed compassion for the doctor and reiterated his trust in him. Scott highlights the importance of creating a Just Culture in healthcare systems and outlines challenges to this in the current climate, referring to the case of nurse RaDonda Vaught. He also outlines the impact patient safety incidents and medical errors can have on healthcare professionals, calling on the healthcare community to embrace shared humanity. All of us come with imperfections, vulnerabilities and the capacity for healing and growth.
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Content ArticleDrawing on his research and practice, Steven Shorrock explores the various barriers that we face when trying to make sense of Just Culture, inviting readers to refl ect on the intricate nature of justice and safety in our complex world
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Content ArticleHealthcare is starting to embrace a shift towards Just Culture. In England, the new Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) prioritises respect, compassion, and systemic improvements. The potential benefits of this, and other initiatives, are significant, as Suzette Woodward reports
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Content ArticleThis issue of Hindsight is on the theme of Just Culture…Revisited. The articles reflect Just Culture at the corporate and judicial levels from the perspectives of personal experience, professional practice, theory, research, regulation, and law. You will find a diverse set of articles from a diverse set of authors in the context of aviation, maritime, rail and healthcare. What is ‘just’? How should we conceptualise Just Culture? How should we design and implement regulations, policies and protocols relating to Just Culture? What gets in the way of Just Culture? In this issue, leading voices from the ground and air share perspectives on these questions.
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Content ArticleDespite years of calls for adoption of a Just Culture, it is evident that taking this concept from paper to practice has been slower than expected. Many have cited the subpar application of the Just Culture framework and, recently, questions have been raised regarding how the Just Culture framework is perceived by those impacted by harm, including patients, family members, and staff. Though this framework is one tool that can be used to guide inquiry after harm events, its use, independent of active efforts toward restoration of relationships with patients, families, and staff, could compromise engagement and therefore learning. A lack of focus on restoring the trust of those affected by harm in parallel with the event investigation introduces a risk of further compounding the harm for all involved. Those involved in safety work at NHS England have recognized the need to apply a systems mindset within a concerted effort toward more compassionate engagement for optimal learning and improvement. In response, they have included compassionate engagement and involvement of those affected by patient safety incidents as a foundational pillar in the NHS England Patient Safety Incident Response Framework.
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Healthcare often uses the experience of aviation to set its patient safety agenda, and the benefits of a ‘safety management system’ (SMS) are currently being espoused, possibly because the former chief investigator for HSIB, Keith Conradi, had an aviation background. So, what does an SMS look like and would it be beneficial in healthcare? In this blog, Norman MacLeod discusses aviation's SMS, its many component parts, the four pillars of an SMS, just culture and its role in healthcare.- Posted
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Content Article‘Compassionate communication, meaningful engagement’ is a handbook for all NHS staff which aims to improve collaboration with patients, their families and carers following a patient safety event. Developed with NHS Trusts across England in partnership with Making Families Count, the guide includes principles of compassionate engagement, roles and responsibilities of healthcare professionals, and information about the processes following an incident. It also brings together a range of signposting information and resources for families and staff.
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Content ArticleIn this opinion piece for the BMJ, Partha Kar, NHS England National Specialty Advisor for Diabetes, shares his observations on why leaders fail to speak out on things that clearly aren't good for patient care. He identifies five key reasons: Keeping the job Fear Rhetoric about 'the bigger picture' The idea that 'I'll be rewarded' Genuine belief that the issue isn't real Partha highlights that speaking up about issues needs to become the norm if we are to see a culture shift in healthcare. Leaders need to be at the forefront of this, using their privilege to bring about change.
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Near-miss and good-catch reporting
Patient_Safety_Learning posted an article in Quality and safety reports
In this article, published by Incident Prevention, authors define what a 'near miss' or 'good catch' is and look at why it is so important to report them. -
EventuntilThe purpose of this webinar is to raise awareness of the relationship between culture, staff experience and retention with practical examples and data to aid improvement in practice. You will hear from a range of experts in the field with experience in developing and spreading best practice. The format is interactive, with delegate questions and panel discussion. Psychological safety programme: The Being Fair 2 report, stress claims and the Just and Learning Culture Charter | NHS Resolution Developing legacy mentoring in general practice nursing | NHS Devon ICB The benefits of creating a psychologically safe culture | Steed Consulting Contributors: Dr Anwar Khan - Senior Clinical Advisor for General Practice , NHS Resolution Samantha Thomas - National Safety and Learning Lead for General Practice, NHS Resolution Naomi Assame - Head of Safety and Learning, NHS Resolution Janice Steed- Director of Steed Consulting Sarah Hall and Sarah Harris - NHS Devon Integrated Care Board Register
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Content ArticleImproving patient safety culture – a practical guide, developed in association with the AHSN Network, brings together existing approaches to shifting safety culture as a resource to support teams to understand their safety culture and how to approach improving it. It is intended to be used across health and social care to support everyone to improve the safety culture in their organisation or area. The guide specifically focuses on: teamwork communication just culture psychological safety promoting diversity and inclusive behaviours civility. Teams should use the guide to find a way to start to improve their culture that is most relevant to their local context. It will support teams to explore different approaches to help them to create windows into their daily work to help them to understand their local safety culture.
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In a new report analysing healthcare complaint investigations, the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (PHSO) have set out the need for the NHS to do more to accept accountability and learn from mistakes in cases of avoidable harm. This blog sets out Patient Safety Learning’s reflections on this report.- Posted
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Content ArticleThere have been significant developments in patient safety over the last decade. But there is a concerning disconnect between increasing activity and progress made to embed a just and learning culture across the NHS. Recognising the challenging operational context for the NHS, this report from the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (PHSO) draws on findings from their investigations. It asks what more must be done to close the gap between ambitious patient safety objectives and the reality of frontline practice. PHSO identified 22 NHS complaint investigations closed over the past three years where they found a death was – more likely that not – avoidable. It analysed these cases for common themes and conducted in-depth interviews with the families involved.
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Content ArticleThis mixed-methods study in the Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare examined how health staff in Indonesian hospitals perceived open disclosure of patient safety incidents (PSIs). The authors surveyed 262 health workers and interviewed 12 health workers. In the quantitative phase they found a good level of open disclosure practice, a positive attitude toward open disclosure and good disclosure according to the level of harm. However, in the qualitative phase they found that most participants were confused about the difference between incident reporting and incident disclosure. The authors concluded that a robust open disclosure system in hospitals could address several issues such as lack of knowledge, lack of policy support, lack of training and lack of policy. They also suggest that the government should develop supportive policies at the national level and organise initiatives at the hospital level in order to limit the negative implications of disclosing situations.
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This is part of our series of Patient Safety Spotlight interviews, where we talk to people working for patient safety about their role and what motivates them. Stephen talks to us about his time as turnaround Chair of Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust, how NHS boards can ensure they live their values and why creating a safe space to share concerns improves patient safety. -
Content ArticleThe NHS Resolution Just and learning culture charter has been developed as a resource to support the creation of a person-centred workplace that is compassionate, safe and fair when care in the NHS goes wrong. Most of the time, care received by patients in the NHS is safe. Sometimes, even with our best intentions, things can go wrong. When things go wrong, support, care and understanding for everyone involved must be a priority. At no time is there an excuse for incivility, bullying and harassment within the NHS. We accept the evidence that the NHS will provide safer care and be a healthier place to work if we address all of the components of a learning organisation and this underpins our charter. The hope is that this charter will act as a tool to help organisations take a consistent approach towards staff in relation to incidents and errors.
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A ‘Just Culture’ aims to improve patient safety by looking at the organisational and individual factors that contribute to incidents. It encourages people to speak up about their errors and mistakes so that action can be taken to prevent those errors from being repeated. Adam Tasker and Julia Jones are graduate medical students at Warwick Medical School. They wanted to explore doctors’ perceptions of culture and identify ways to foster a Just Culture, so they conducted a qualitative research study at one of the hospitals where they were doing their medical training. We asked them about why Just Culture is important in the health and care system, and what they discovered from their research.
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