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Found 778 results
  1. Content Article
    For years, it has been known that pulse oximeters may present racial biases, with studies dating back as far as the late 1980s suggesting a flaw in how the device measures oxygen in people with darker skin tones. This article looks at how the Covid-19 pandemic finally brought the problem to the forefront of medicine. Ashraf Fawzy, Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, talks about how he and other doctors noticed a trend in pulse oximeter readings not matching up to patient symptoms, and how they went on to research the issue, publishing their results in a study in May 2022. Their study found that Black and Hispanic patients were 29% and 23% less likely than white patients, respectively, to have pulse oximeters recognise their eligibility for more aggressive Covid-19 treatment. The resulting delay in care for patients with darker skin tones is likely to have a significant impact on patient outcomes.
  2. Content Article
    “Medical gaslighting” is a controversial term that has emerged to describe a phenomenon some people – women in particular – may recognise. It refers to a patient’s feeling that their symptoms are not taken seriously, or are being misdiagnosed by healthcare professionals. When she was 37, Eleanor presented at a hospital emergency department with severe chest pain. She was diagnosed with slightly high cholesterol and sent home. Three days later, she suffered excruciating pain and was taken to hospital in an ambulance. There, she was asked if she had suffered from panic attacks and was left overnight in a cubicle, before doctors realised she was having a heart attack. She needed eight cardiac stents. “I am sure no man would be asked if they suffer from panic attacks while they’re having a heart attack,” she says. This article in the Irish Times asks why women are more likely to feel their symptoms are not being taken seriously by doctors. Further reading on the hub: ‘Women are being dismissed, disbelieved and shut out’ Gender bias: A threat to women’s health Dangerous exclusions: The risk to patient safety of sex and gender bias
  3. Content Article
    Ahead of World Cancer Day 2023, Cancer Research UK have published a new report that shows that the impact of cancer for people in the UK will only grow, and sets out the challenges that cancer services are already facing today. New modelling published in the report, Cancer in the UK: Overview 2023 shows that if current trends continue, cancer cases will rise from the 384,000 diagnosed each year now, to over half a million by 2040. To put that into context, that means around a third more people will be diagnosed with the condition every year in comparison to current levels. And we could see around a quarter more annual cancer deaths – 208,000 by 2040, With services barely treading water now, Governments across the UK must act if they are to effectively meet the increase in demand that this analysis anticipates, but efforts have been piecemeal so far.
  4. Content Article
    In this blog, Patient Safety Learning’s Chief Executive, Helen Hughes, reflects on a recent discussion about hysteroscopy and patient safety at a conference in January 2023, hosted by the Association of Anaesthetists.
  5. Content Article
    In this YouTube video, Jerika T. Lam, Associate Professor at Chapman University, School of Pharmacy, offers insights on patient safety from a pharmacist’s perspective. As someone who works in a clinic that serves marginalised and underserved communities, she describes the important role pharmacists can play on a healthcare team alongside doctors and nurses to ensure patients get the appropriate medications with minimal drug interactions.
  6. Content Article
    Last year, the independent NHS Race and Health Observatory commissioned consultancy, Public Digital, to undertake a ‘digital discovery’ project to explore the lived experience of people undergoing acute emergency hospital admissions for sickle cell and managing crisis episodes at home. The NHS Race and Health Observatory’s January 2023 publication – ‘Sickle cell digital discovery report – Designing better acute painful sickle cell care’ – sets out to understand the broad availability of digital products and services that currently exist. The report explores the range of technology that is in place for Accident and Emergency clinicians, red-cell specialists, and ambulance care, to aid timely support to sufferers on their emergency hospital arrival. A number of focus groups and interviews were carried out with those that have lived experience of the disease, including patients who have suffered acute, painful sickle cell episodes during NHS A&E admissions. Research found a lack of individual care plans in place and, more broadly, no clear definition of what constitutes an actual care plan. A number of recommendations are set out in the report for the NHS and the wider healthcare system.
  7. Content Article
    This recording is of the launch of the Health Equity Network (HEN) on 24 January 2023. The HEN aims to roll out practical solutions to reduce health inequalities, and will help organisations and individuals across the public, private and third sectors to connect and collaborate with those working towards similar health equity goals. It will offer opportunities to share work and knowledge and for members to engage with others across the country. Speakers at the event included: Dr. Jessica Allen, Deputy Director of The Institute for Health Equity Dr. Henry Kippin, Managing Director of the North of Tyne Combined Authority Pete Gladwell, Group Social Impact and Investment Director, Legal & General Capital Alan Higgins, Health Equity Network Lead Professor Sir Michael Marmot, Director of the Institute of Health Equity Sign up to join the Health Equity Network online community
  8. Content Article
    Hologic launched the Hologic Global Women’s Health Index — a multiyear, comprehensive global survey about women’s health — to help fill a critical gap in what the world knows about the health and wellbeing of the world’s women and girls. Conducted annually, the survey provides the most timely, globally comprehensive data from womens' perspectives on their health and wellbeing.  The results from the 2021 Hologic Global Women’s Health Index, conducted with nearly 127,000 women and men in 122 countries and territories, show that leaders need this framework more than ever. Health situations for women and girls worldwide did not get better in 2021. The divide between women in high-income and low-income economies grew even larger than the year before. The findings in this year’s report provide a crucial update on the state of women’s health worldwide in the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic, as women around the world lived through an uneven economic recovery and a “hurricane of humanitarian crises.” This year’s report answers key questions about women’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviours regarding healthcare and, most importantly, whether women are getting preventive care and using health services.
  9. Content Article
    When Covid-19 first struck the UK, the disease was described as 'a great leveller'. But it soon became clear that Covid's impacts were not evenly distributed—we may have been in the same storm, but we were in different boats. In this episode of All in it together, guests Charlotte Augst, Halima Begum, Beth Kamunge-Kpodo, Professor Sir Michael Marmot and Pastor Mick Fleming discuss unequal outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic.
  10. Content Article
    NHS England have developed a review tool to support NHS organisations in reducing inequalities in patient safety.
  11. Content Article
    This multinational research study in the journal Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice aimed to investigate perceived to people with diabetes adopting and maintaining open-source automated insulin delivery (AID) systems. 129 participants with type 1 diabetes from 31 countries were recruited online to elicit their perceived barriers towards the building and maintaining of an open-source AID system. The study identified a range of structural and individual-level barriers to the uptake of open-source AID, including: sourcing the necessary components lack of confidence in one's own technology knowledge and skills perceived time and energy required to build a system fear of losing healthcare provider support Some of these individual-level barriers may be overcome over time through the peer-support of the DIY online community as well as greater acceptance of open-source innovation among healthcare professionals. The findings have important implications for understanding the possible wider use of open-source diabetes technology solutions in the future. Further reading How safe are closed loop artificial pancreas systems?
  12. Content Article
    This article presents data on how deprivation affects life expectancy and health life expectancy at birth. It highlights a difference in life expectancy of around 9 years for males and 8 years for females between the most and least deprived deciles of society.
  13. Content Article
    The prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal conditions (MSK) are not experienced equally across the population. Musculoskeletal conditions are linked to deprivation and age, are more prevalent in women and disproportionately affect some minority ethnic groups. Although the issue of health inequalities is a current area of focus for the NHS, MSK receives a low profile in this work. This presentation by Liz Lingard, Delivery Partner for System Improvement at NHS England (North East & Yorkshire), looks at what drives inequalities in musculoskeletal health, and what can be done to address this.
  14. Content Article
    In this article for iNews, journalist Sarah Graham talks to Dee Montague-Coast, who has asthma and endometriosis, and who has had very different experiences of care between the two conditions. Dee describes how she has always received excellent care for her asthma, but how she has had to endure disbelief and many investigations, tests for sexually transmitted infections and even surgeries over twenty years, before finally being diagnosed with endometriosis by a private consultant. Sarah highlights the difficulties women face in receiving diagnosis and treatment for endometriosis, in spite of it being the second most common gynaecological condition. She also highlights geographical and race-based disparities in care and treatment and outlines how attitudes towards women's pain means their symptoms are not always listened to and taken seriously.
  15. Content Article
    In this interview with the publisher Bloomsbury, freelance health journalist and founder of the Hysterical Women blog Sarah Graham talks about her book, Rebel Bodies: A guide to the gender health gap revolution. She discusses the recurrent themes she came across in her work as a health journalist which inspired her to set up her blog: women's experiences of gaslighting, dismissal and disbelief by the medical system. Sarah talks about how her book aims to bring together all the stories and ideas she has worked on for the last five or so years and highlight how closely they’re linked. The book also celebrates the resilience, determination, sisterhood and solidarity Sarah has witnessed from patient advocates and campaigners across the sphere of women’s health and trans health. Read Sarah's 2020 blog, Gender bias: A threat to women’s health, on the hub.
  16. Content Article
    This is part of our series of Patient Safety Spotlight interviews, where we talk to people working for patient safety about their role and what motivates them. Angela and Caroline spoke to us about how they are helping healthcare organisations consider sustainability a core part of their work. They reflect on the responsibility of both patients and healthcare professionals to ensure patient safety for future generations.
  17. Content Article
    This PowerPoint presentation looks at Solent NHS Trust's approach to reducing barriers faced by minority ethnic people to accessing and using mental health services. It highlights: the conclusions of a 2019 audit the work of the patient engagement and experience team recommendations from service users wider recommendations for mental health services next steps for community engagement training plans community engagement and patient experience future plans key lessons for services.
  18. Content Article
    In this opinion piece, Kath Sansom, founder of campaign group Sling the Mesh, looks at flaws in the Government’s approach to women harmed by pelvic mesh surgery receiving financial redress. She highlights the unsuccessful case of Sarah*, who attempted to bring a clinical negligence case after suffering multiple complications as a result of pelvic mesh, to demonstrate that the national Redress Agency recommended by the Cumberlege Review is still very necessary.
  19. Content Article
    This study examined the risks and patterns of childhood deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.  In this cohort study, there were 3409 childhood deaths from April 2019 to March 2020, 3035 deaths from April 2020 to March 2021, and 3428 deaths from April 2021 to March 2022. Overall risk of death was significantly lower from 2020 to 2021, but not from 2021 to 2022 when compared with the reference year of 2019 to 2020. These findings suggest that there was a significant reduction in all-cause child mortality during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), which returned to near prepandemic levels the following year (2021-2022).
  20. Content Article
    Dr Henrietta Hughes, England's Patient Safety Commissioner, discusses how the experiences of people from Black and minority ethnic groups has worsened since the pandemic and how this has impacted on patient safety, in a blog for the NHS Race & Health Observatory.
  21. Content Article
    This blog for Refinery 29 by journalist Sarah Graham examines the gender health gap, a term used to describe the inequalities in treatment and health outcomes that men and women experience. She talks about the stories relating to sexism and institutional bias she has come across during her time as a health journalist, that result in poor care experiences and outcomes for women. While acknowledging that women should not have to make extra effort to be heard by the health system, Sarah offers tips for women to help them voice their concerns and improve their chances of being listened to by medical professionals.
  22. Content Article
    Even before the Covid-19 pandemic, rural and remote health services in England faced long-standing workforce, financial and capacity issues. This report by the Nuffield Trust explores the impact the pandemic has had on the delivery of rural and remote health services, highlighting the underlying challenges faced by these services. It outlines how the challenges faced are different for rural areas when compared to more urban areas. The authors also discuss how performance could be monitored to signal the risk of any significant service pressures over the coming months.
  23. Content Article
    This blog by Robert Otto Valdez, Director of the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), outlines the setbacks to patient safety and the healthcare workforce caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. He highlights areas of concern including workforce burnout and an increase in healthcare associated infections (HAIs) since 2020. The issues faced by the US healthcare system are not felt equally, and Valdez draws attention to a report that demonstrates worsening health inequalities. The blog includes links to evidence-based research and initiatives developed by AHRQ aimed at improving current patient safety priorities. Toolkits to improve antibiotic use. These resources are based on a “Four Moments of Antibiotic Decision Making” model that has shown success in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and ambulatory care practices. Tools to engage patients and families in making healthcare safer. Patients and families are powerful partners in improving quality and safety in hospital settings, during primary care visits, or whenever a diagnosis is made. These resources help ensure that patients’ voices are heard. Surveys on patient safety culture. This family of surveys asks healthcare providers and staff about the extent to which their organisational culture supports patient safety. Each survey is designed to assess patient safety culture in a specific setting. Diagnostic Centers of Excellence. These grants establishing 10 centres of excellence are aimed at developing systems, measures, and new technology solutions to improve diagnostic safety and quality.
  24. Content Article
    A joint paper by Public Health Wales and Cardiff University has identified a worrying trend of depreciating health inequalities between Wales’ most and least deprived areas. This blog outlines the key findings of the paper, including how the gap in life expectancy increased amongst both men and women between 2002 and 2020. This was primarily caused by large drops in life expectancy in Wales’ most deprived areas, including a sharp decline for women between 2018 and 2020.
  25. Content Article
    The Dahlgren-Whitehead rainbow model outlines determinants of health inequity on multiple hierarchical levels, and suggests that these determinants may interact both within and between levels. Since the model was developed, the involvement of digital technologies has come to have a much greater impact on health inequities. The authors of this article suggest adapting the Dahlgren-Whitehead model to reflect these developments, proposing a model that allows formulating testable hypotheses, interpreting research findings, and developing policy implications against the background of the global spread of digital technologies.
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